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HizbulBahr English & Transliteration & Commentary and Spiritual hand & blowing protection movements

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The Imam Shadhili said; about the Hizb ul Bahr By God, I did not utter it [the Litany of the Sea] except as it came from the Prophet of God(s), from whose instruction I learned it. "Guard it;' he said to me, "for it contains the Ism al-'Adhim-Greatest name of God:"-  It is not recited in any place without security reigning there. If it had been with the inhabitants of Baghdad, the Tatars would not have taken the city. On his death bed Imam Shadhili  gave Naseeha-counsel to recite his Litany of the Sea (Hizb ul Bahr) often, and he said, “Teach it to your children for  the Ism al-'Adhim-Greatest name of God is in it.”

Hizb ul Bahr English & Transliteration & Commentary
and the Spiritual hand & blowing protection movements will also be mentioned
See text in Red corresponds with the 8 Secret Points

Bismillahir rahmanir raheem.
In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.

Ya Allahu, Ya 'Aliyyu, Ya 'Adheemu, Ya Haleemu, Ya 'Aleem. Anta rabbi, wa 'ilmuka hasbi, fa ni'mar-rabbu rabbi, wa ni'mal hasbu hasbi,tan-suru man tashaa-u wa antal 'azeezur raheem.

Oh, Allah! Oh, Most High! Oh, Exalted! Oh, Gentle! Oh, All-Knowing! You are my Sustainer and Your knowledge is my sufficiency, how excellent a Sustainer is my Sustainer; how excellent a Sufficer is my Sufficer. You aid whom You choose,and You are the All-Powerful, the Most Merciful.

Nas-alukal 'ismata fil harakati was-sakanati wal kalimati wal iradati wal khatarati minash-shukuki wa-dhununi wal awhamis-satirati lil qulubi 'an mutala'atil ghuyub.
We ask of Your Protection in our movements and our stillness, in our words and our desires, and our thoughts; from the doubts and the suspicions and the illusions that veil our hearts from the perception of the unseen.[Note 1]

Faqadib tuliyal mu'minoona wa zulzilu zilzalan shadeedan.
Wa idh "yaqulul munafiquna wal-ladheena fi qulubihim maradun ma wa'adanallahu wa rasuluhu illa ghurura."
And “truly have the believers been tested and shaken, shaken severely
and if the hypocrites and those with doubting hearts say: Allah and  His Messenger did not promise us other than delusion” (Surah Ahzab 33:11-12),[Note 2]

[Point.1Upon reciting shadeedan point with your right index finger (Shahadah finger) toward the sky ]

Fa thibbitna wan-surna wa sakh-khir lana hadhal bahr, kama sakh-khartal bahrali Musa, wa sakh-khartan nara li Ibrahim. Wa sakh-khartal jibaala wal hadeeda li Dawud. Wa sakh-khartar reeha wash-shayatina wal jinna li Sulayman.
firmly root us and support us and subjugate to us this Seaas You subjugated the Sea to Moses. And You subjugated the fire to Abraham. And You subjugated the mountains and the iron to David. And You subjugated the wind and the Demons and the Jinns to Solomon. [Note 3]

[Point.2  At the word wan-surnaa-(and give us support or victory) think in your heart deeply of the purpose for which this dua (meaning the Hizb ul Bahr) is being read for, so focus your thoughts and zoom into your hearts your needs to be made victorious or be given success in a need or task or problem to be solved.]

Wa sakh-khir lana kulla bahrin huwa laka fil ardi was-samaa-i wal mulki wal malakut. Wa bahrad-dunya, wa bahral akhira. Wa sakh-khir lana  kulla shay-in ya man bi yadihi malakutu kulli shay.
And subjugate to us every sea  of Yours on the Earth, in the Skies, the Dominions and the Heavenly Realm. And the Sea of this world and the Sea of the World to come. And subjugate to us everything, Oh! You in Whose Hand is the dominion over everything.

Kaaf Haa Yaa 'Ain Saad.
Kaaf Haa Yaa 'Ain Saad.
Kaaf Haa Yaa 'Ain Saad.
[Note 4]

Unsurna fi-innaka khayrun-nasireen.
Waf-tah lana fi-innaka khayrul fatiheen. 
[Note 5]
Wagh-fir lana fi-innaka khayrul ghafireen.
War-hamna fi-innaka khayrur-rahimeen.
War-zuqna fi-innaka khayrur-raziqeen.
[Note 6]
[Kaaf-Haa-Yaa-‘Ain-Saad] (3x).

Aid us,for You are the best of those who aid.
And open for us, for You are the best of those who open.
And forgive us, for You are the best of Forgivers.
And have mercy upon us, for You are the best of those who Show Mercy.
And provide for us, for You are the best of Providers.

[Point.3 When you read Kaaf, Haa, Yaa, 'Ain, Saad, with your right hand close your small finger 1st with by recitingKaaf and close, 2nd next finger by reciting Haa and close, 3rd finger by reciting Yaa and close, 4th by reciting 'Ain and close, 5th thumb by reciting Saad and close, you now have a closed fist.(1st reading)

Now open as you closed with small finger 1st by reciting Kaaf open, 2nd next finger by reciting Haa open, 3rd finger by reciting Yaa open, 4th by reciting 'Ain open, 5th thumb by reciting Saad open.(2nd reading)

3rd time close small finger 1st by reciting
Kaaf and close, 2nd next finger by reciting Haa and close, 3rd fingerby reciting Yaa and close, 4th by reciting 'Ain and close, 5th thumb by reciting Saad and close, you now have a closed again.(3rd reading)

Then
1st.  Recite unsurna and open small finger
2nd. Recite Fa-innaka  khayrun-nasireen open second finger
3rd. Recite Fa-innaka  khayrun-fathiheen open third finger
4th. Recite Fa-innaka  khayrun-ghafireen  open fourth finger
5th. Recite Fa-innaka  khayrun-rahimeen open thumb ]


Wahdina wanajjina minal qawmidh-dhalimeen.
Wa hab lana reehan tayyibatan kama hiya fi 'ilmik.
Wan-shurha 'alayna min khazaaini rahmatik.
Wahmilna biha hamlal karamati ma'assalamati wal 'afiyati fid-deeni wad-dunya wal akhira. "Innaka 'ala kulli shayin qadeer."
And guide and deliver us from the People of Oppression.
And grant us a fair wind according to Your Knowledge and waft it upon us from the Treasures of Your Mercy. Carry us by the conveyance of Your Generosity with Peace in our lives in this world & in the world to come “over all things You have power”(3:26)[Note 7]

Allahumma yassir lana umuranama'arrahati li qulubina wa abdanina
was-salamati wal 'afiyati fi dunyana wa deenina. Wa kul-lana sahiban fi
safarina wa khaleefatan fi ahlina. Wat-mis 'ala
wujuhi a'daaina. Wam-sakh
hum 'ala makanatihim fala yasta-ti'unal mudiyya walal majiyya ilayna.
"Wa law nashaa-u latamasna 'ala a'yunihim fas-tabaqus-sirata fa-anna yubsiroon. Wa law nashaa-u lamasakh nahum 'ala makanatihim famas-tata'u mudiyyaw-wa la yarji'oon."
Oh, Allah! Make easy for us our situations/tasks with rest for our hearts and our bodies; and peace and well-being in our spiritual and worldly lives and be to us our Companion in our journey and the Guardian of our family. Efface the faces of our enemy. Freeze them in their places so that they are unable to go or to come against us. “If We willed We would have wiped out their eyes, then they would have raced to the Way, but how would they have seen? And if We willed, We would have frozen them in their places, neither could they go forth or could they return” (36:66-67).[Note 7a]

[Point.4 Upon reading umurana-Make easy for our affairs/tasks  think in your heart deeply your need and task that you would like to made easy for you, maybe a job interview, maybe a marriage proposal, or financial  purpose, maybe some troublesome person is causing you issues in life or work, put the object for which this dua-(meaning the Hizb ul Bahr) is being read for in your heart and think about it, focus and  make niyyahwhen you say the word 'umurana-Make easy for our tasks'and simply place that task to be made easy into your heart, or picture it happening in your heart when you say the word umurana.  Know that niyyah-intention is energy and has a direction and movement and flow. And niyyah has a vibration or resonance or echoing  and  it maintains its momentum by  the leve of intention from our souls and heart and when the words of a niyyah are said they travel and start to transform into action ]

[Point.5 Upon reciting the word (Wujuhi-faces) closed your right hand into a fist and shake it up and down to the ground and release if facing ground.

Thus 'efface the faces of our enemy,' efface means to obliterate, to wipe out; do away with; expunge: to efface or erase one's unhappy memories. to rub out, erase. And is a methaphor for a man's honour, anotherway it could be seen as is, 'Wipe out/destroy the faces or honour of our enemy'. For a dishonoured or disgraced face is below you and a head with a body is useless and powerless ]


"Ya seen. Wal Qur'aanil hakeem. Innaka laminal mursaleen. 'Ala
siratim-mustaqeem. Tanzeelal 'azeezir-raheem. Li tunzira qawmam-ma undhira
aabaa-uhum fahum ghafiloon. Laqad haqqal qawlu 'ala ak-tharihim fahum la
yu'minoon. Inna ja'alna fi a'naqihim aghlalan fa hiya ilal adhqani fahum
muqmahoon. Wa ja'alna mim-bayni aydihim saddaw-wa min khalfihim saddan
fa-agh shaynahum fahum la yubsiroon."

“Ya-Seen, By the Qur’an, full of wisdom.
You are indeed among the Messengers. On a straight way.
Sent down by the All-Powerful, the Merciful. So that you may warn a people
whose forefathers received no admonition and who therefore remain heedless.
The Word has been proved true against the greater part of them, for they do
not believe. Behold, We have placed yokes around their necks
so that their heads are forced up. And We have placed in front of them a barrier and behind them a barrier and further, We have covered them up: so that they do not see” (36:1-9).
Shaahatil wujooh.
Shaahatil wujooh.
Shaahatil wujooh.

May their faces be deformed!
May their faces be deformed!
May their faces be deformed! [Note 8]

[Point.6 Upon reciting the on word ('Shaahatil wujooh'-May their faces be deformed) slap the ground with your left hand. 3 times. with each recitation think in your heart of your enemies that they be destroyed. and strike the ground, and understanding is  with the back of your right hand each time. however there is another understanding of  using the left hand with the palm hitting the floor each of the 3 times and each with reciting Shaahatil wujooh'-May their faces be deformed.- Again see point 5. about the meaning of faces be deformed and disgraced meaning powerless] 

"Wa 'anatil wujoohu lil hayyil qayyumi wa qad khaba man hamaladhulma."
“Faces shall be humbled before the Living, the Self-Subsistent. Indeed will fail, the one who has evil within him” (20:111).

"Ta seen. Ha meem. 'Ain seen qaaf."
Tah-Seen; Tah-Seen-Meem; Ha-Meem-‘Ain-Seen-Qaf.

"Marajal bahrayni yaltaqiyaan. Baynahuma barzakhul-la yabghiyan."
“He let forth the two seas that come together, between them is a barrier they do not pass” (55:19-20).

"Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem." 
[Ha-Meem] (7x).  [Note 9]

[Point.7 Recite Ha-Mim seven times,1st Recite Ha-Mim and then blow to your right side,  2nd Recite Ha-Mim and blow to your left side, 3rd Recite Ha-Mim and blow in Front of yourself, then 4th Recite Ha-Mim and then blow behide your back. 5th Recite Ha-Mim and then up into the air.  6th Recite Ha-Mim and  blow down below. finally 7th Recite Ha-Mim and then blow across into hands and rub across chest and all over over your body,  the reasons for blowing all 7 directions will be explained in the Commentary]
 
Hummal amru wa ja-an-nasru fa'alayna la yunsaroon.
"Ha meem. Tanzeelul kitabi minallahil 'azeezil 'aleem. Ghafiridh-dhambi wa qabilit-tawbi shadeedil 'iqabi dhit-tawli la ilaha illa huwa ilayhil maseer."

The matter is decreed, victory came, against us they shall not be victorious.
“Ha-Meem. The Book came down from Allah, The Most Powerful, the All-Knowing” (41:1-2). Pardoner of sin, Accepter of penitence, terrible in retribution, The Bountiful. “There is no god but He, to Him is the Homecoming” (40:3).

Bismillahi, baabuna Tabaraka, hitanuna Ya seen, saqfuna
Kaaf Haa Ya 'Ain Sad, kifayatuna Haa Meem 'Ain Seen Qaafhimayatuna. [Note 10]
[‘In the Name of Allah’ is our door. ‘By His blessing’, our walls. Ya-Seen, our roof. Kaaf-Ha-Ya-‘Ain-Saad, our sufficiency. Ha-Meem-‘Ain-Seen-Qaf, our protection.

[Point.8  When you read Kaaf, Haa, Yaa, 'Ain, Saad, with your right hand close your small finger 1st with by recitingKaaf and close, 2nd next finger by reciting Haa and close, 3rd finger by reciting Yaa and close, 4th by reciting 'Ain and close, 5th thumb by reciting Saad and close, you now have a closed fist.

Now open as you closed with small finger 1st by reciting Haa open, 2nd next finger by reciting Meem open, 3rd finger by reciting 'Ain open, 4th by reciting Seen open, 5th thumb by reciting Qaaf open.

"Fasayakfikahumullahu wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem. [Note 10]
Fasayakfikahumullahu wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Fasayakfikahumullahu wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem."
Sitrul 'arshi masbulun 'alayna, wa 'ainullahi nadhiratun ilayna, bi hawlillahi la yuqdaru 'alayna.
[Note 11]
Wallahu miw-waraaihim muheet. Bal huwa Qura'anum-majeed. Fi lawhim-mahfoodh.
 
“Allah will protect us and He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing” (2:137)] (3x).
[The veil of the Throne is extended over us, and the Eye Of Allah gazes upon us, by the Power of Allah, none may decree evil upon us. “And Allah, all unseen, has surrounded them. Truly it is a Glorious Qur’an. In a preserved Tablet” (85:20-22).

"Fallahu khayrun hafidhaw-wa huwa arhamur-rahimeen.
Fallahu khayrun hafidhaw-wa huwa arhamur-rahimeen.
Fallahu khayrun hafidhaw-wa huwa arhamur-rahimeen."

“And Allah is the best Protector and He is the Most Merciful of those who show Mercy” (12:92)] (3x).

"Inna waliy-yiyallahul-ladhee nazzalal kitaba wa huwa yatawallas-saliheen."
"Inna waliy-yiyallahul-ladhee nazzalal kitaba wa huwa yatawallas-saliheen."
"Inna waliy-yiyallahul-ladhee nazzalal kitaba wa huwayatawallas-saliheen."

[“Truly my Protector is Allah, the One who sent down the Book,and He protects the righteous” (7:196)] (3x).

"Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil 'adheem
Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil 'adheem."
"Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil 'adheem." 
[“Sufficient for me is Allah, there is no god but He, upon Him I place my trust, and He is the Lord of the Glorious Throne” (9:129)] (3x).[Note 12]

Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
[In the Name of Allah with whose Name no harm shall come to anything in the earth nor in the heavens and He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing] (3x).  [Note 13]

 
Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq.
Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq.
Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq.
[Note 14]
In the name of God, with whose Name nothing in the earth or sky can do harm, for He is the All-Hearer, All-Knower. (3x).

Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil 'aliyyil 'adheem.
Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil 'aliyyil 'adheem.
Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil 'aliyyil 'adheem.
[Note 15]
[And there is no Power and no Might except with Allah, the Exalted, the Glorious]. (3x).

===================================================
Hizb ul Bahr Commentary

[Note 1]
 It’s said The first line of the Hizbul Bahr will be bring 1,000 army of Angels to your right side and a 1,000 army of Jinns to your left side.

 [Note 2]
These are the 1st Quranic verses that appear in the Hizb ul Bahr taken from Surah Azhab 33:11-12,below is the beginning of Surah Azhab,they refer to the battle of Khandaq, and are about how the true believers will be rewarded, the hypocrites punished.

...O those who believe,(1)*remember Allah's favour to you, when the forces (of the infidels) came upon you, and We sent upon them a wind, and the forces (of angels) you did not see. And Allah is watchful of what you do. [9] (Recall) when they came upon you from above you and from below you, and when the eyes were distracted and the hearts reached the throats, and you were thinking about Allah all sorts of thoughts. [10]

“truly have the believers been tested and shaken, shaken severely [11] and if the hypocrites and those with doubting hearts say: Allah and  His Messenger did not promise us other than delusion” [12] 
 
and when a group of them said, "O people of Yathrib (Madinah), there is no place for you to stay; so go back." And a group of them was seeking permission (to leave) from the prophet, saying, "In fact our homes are vulnerable," while they were not vulnerable; they wanted nothing but to escape. [13] And if it (Madinah) is entered (by the enemy, in their presence,) from all its sides and they are asked (to join) the mischief, they would readily commit it, and would not remain in them (their homes) but for a short while
(2)* [14]

despite that they had already made a covenant with Allah that they would not turn their backs; and a covenant with Allah has to be answered for. [15]
 (3)*

(1)* These verses refer to the battle of Ahzab, also known as 'the battle of Khandaq'in which different tribes of Arabia, led by the Quraish invaded upon Madinah, and the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam: Peace be upon him defended the city by digging a trench.

(2)*
It means that although they are escaping from the battle-field on the pretext that their homes are not safe, yet if the forces of the enemy invite them to join the battle against Muslims, after their having entered the city from all sides, they would easily join them in their mischief against Muslims, and would no more remain in their homes. It shows that their pretext is sham.

(3)*
That is, everyone who enters into a covenant with Allah, has to answer how he has fulfilled it.

The true believers will be rewarded, the hypocrites punished other verses:

That Allah may reward the true men for their truth, and punish the hypocrites if He will, or relent toward them (if He will). Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.33:24

On the day when their faces are turned over in the Fire, they say: Oh, would that we had obeyed Allah and had obeyed His messenger! 33:66

So Allah punisheth hypocritical men and hypocritical women, and idolatrous men and idolatrous women. But Allah pardoneth believing men and believing women, and Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful . 33:73

If the hypocrites, and those in whose hearts is a disease, and the alarmists in the city do not cease, We verily shall urge thee on against them, then they will be your neighbours in it but a little while. Accursed, they will be seized wherever found and slain with a(fierce) slaughter. (33:60-61, 2:278-279, 9:73, 49:9)


[Note 3]
Shaykh Ahmed Zarruq says;"As for the bringing about effects with this invocation, it is commensurate with one's aim and aspiration that one has command of it to draw or repel, intending what is desired when one says 'And subject to us the this sea-sakh-khartal bahra"

It is commensurate-(degree) think about this point deeply, if you want a answered dua,its about the effectiveness and the result of reading the Hizb ul Bahr, meaning the amount or degree of one’s Niyyah-intention-(see comments above in Point.4 about Niyyah has direction)and Himmah-yearning put into the reading. This is also the amount Sidq-sincerity or earnest put into it. Earnest, or seriousness,fixed determination, importance, eagerness; intentness. So one needs to read it with Earnestness to receive its secrets and this is true with any Dua or Wird or Award, it’s not just the words on the tongue its whose Heart is saying there words and what is the degree of Need of Help-Madaat or  Nasr-Victoryfrom Allah they are hoping for and is it being done with Sidq-sincerity and one needs to put or pay attention-tawajjuh in their heart and turn their heart towards Allah through the grace of their Shaykh at the point when one reads 'wa sakh-khir lana ha-dhal bahr' meaning and 'subject to us this sea'.

firmly root us and support us and sakh-khartal bahra-subjugate to us this Sea as You subjugated the Sea to Moses. And You subjugated the fire to Abraham. And You subjugated the mountains and the iron to David. And You subjugated the wind and the Demons and the Jinns to Solomon.And subjugate to us every sea of Yours on the Earth, in the Skies, the Dominions and the Heavenly Realm. And the Sea of this world and the Sea of the World to come. And subjugate to us everything, Oh! You in Whose Hand is the dominion over everything.

***Its Interesting how we are asking subjugation or to bring under our complete control or master over the 5 Elements; Fire,Water, Earth, and Air and Metal. We ask for complete control over Water(Sea to Moses) We ask for complete control over Fire (fire to Abraham). We ask for complete control over Metal(mountains and iron to David) We ask for complete control over Earth (Yours on the Earth)We ask for complete control over Air (subjugated the wind) and we ask for complete control over of the Unseen worlds of Jinn (Jinns to Solomon) and the Angels (Heavenly Realm). And we are asking for complete control over everything in the earth and heveans too from Allahs Power. And we are asking for Victory-Opening, Forgiveness, Mercy and Provides in our problems, just look at all the power we  are calling on, for help.

[Note 4]
Kaaf Haa Yaa 'Ain Saad. - Surah Maryam 19: 1
Firstly, this is from the mutashabihat so Allah (swt) alone, and no one else, knows the true meaning of it. But nevertheless, the following is mentioned in al-Jami’ li Ahkaam al-Qur’an of Imam al-Qurtubi:
-
ibn ‘Abbas said concerning ‘Kaaf Haa Yaa ‘Ain Saad‘: “The kaaf is from Kaafin (Sufficient), the haa is from Haadin (Guide), the yaa is from Hakeem (Wise), the ‘ain is from ‘Aleem (All-Knowing), and the saad is from Saadiq (True).” ibn ‘Azeez al-Qushairi mentioned it from ibn ‘Abbas.

It’s meaning is: “Sufficient (Kaafin) for His creation, a Guide (Haadin) for His slaves, His Yad is over their hands, Cognizant (‘Aalimun) of them, Truthful (Saadiqun) in His promise.” al-Tha’labi mentioned it from al-Kalbi and al-Suddi and Mujahid and Dahhak.

And al-Kalbi also said: “The kaaf is from Kareem (Noble), Kabeer (Great), and Kaafin (Sufficient); the haa is from Haadin (Guide); the yaa is from Raheem (Merciful); the ain is from ‘Aleem (All-Knowing) and ‘Azeem (Supreme); and the saad is from Saadiq (True): and the meaning is one.”

And also from ibn ‘Abbas: “It is a name from the Names of Allah (swt).” From ‘Ali (ra): “It is a name of Allah, azza wa jall” and he used to say: “O Kaaf Haa Yaa ‘Ain Saad! Forgive me.”

al-Ghaznawi mentioned it. al-Suddi: “It is the greatest name of Allah, which if He is asked by it, He gives. And if He is called upon by it, He answers.”

Also from Jaaliya tu'l Akdaar wa's Sayf u'l Battar  of: Mawlana Khalid al-Baghdadi

According to Mawlana  Khalid al-Baghdadi, the letters Kaaf, Haa, Yaa, 'Ain, Saad in the first verse of Surah Maryam refer to the sifaat (attributes) of Allah Sub’hanahu wa Ta'ala or of Sayyidina Muhammad, Sallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam as captured in one of the salawaat in the kitab as follows:
 ...Wa bi Fadlillaahumma Salli wa Sallim Wa Baarik
'Alaa Sayyidina Muhammad-i
Nilladhee huwa Saahibu’l Burhaani
Wa’s sababu fee wujudi kulli insaanin
Kaafu karami’l kifaayati
Haa-u’l Uluhiyyati wa’r-Ri'aayati
Wa yaa u’l yaqazati wa’l hidaayati
'Ainul 'ismati wa’l 'inaayati
Wa saadus siraati’l manshuri
Siraatillaahilladhee lahu maa fissamaawaati wa maa fi'l ardi
'Alaa Ilallaahi taseeru'l umur
Salaatan tusbilu
Allahumma (Yaa 'Azeezu Yaa Jabbaaru Yaa Mutakabbiru Yaa Khaaliqu) [3]

And with the Grace of Allah's blessings, peace and favours
on Sayyidina Muhammad who is a personality with a clear proof,
and the cause of the existence of all humans.
The letter kaaf stands for the Prophet's unbounded generosity,
the letter haa is for Allah's Divine Power and Loving Care,
the letter yaa denotes the Prophet's wakefulness and guidance,
the letter 'ain stands for his sinlessness and loving care,
and the letter saad denotes a wide-open straight path;

"The path of Allah to Whom belongs
whatever is in the heavens and the earth.
Behold (how) all affairs return to Allah" (42:53).
A salaat (on the Holy Prophet) that pours like mercy:
For the sake of this salaat,
O Allah (O The Mighty, O The Compeller,
O The One Supreme in Greatness, O The Creator) [recited 3 times]..

[Note 5]
Give us sustenance, for You are the best of providers.- Hizb ul Bahr
War zuqna fa-innaka khayr-ruraa ziqeen
this line is to increase ones Rizq and read several hundred times#

[Note 6]
Beneficial for seeking a job, expansion of rizq and some unseen barakah.
Waftah-lana, fa innaka khayrul faatiheen - meaning "And open for us, for You are the best of those who open" Recite this; "Waftah-lana, fa innaka khayrul faatiheen" 123 times after Fajr salah. This dua should be read in this sequence on the 1st day facing the east ; 2nd day facing the west; 3rd day facing the north; and the 4th day facing the South direction. Also on the 4th day have a bowel of dry fruit or dates  when reciting and send all the 4 days reciting  thawab-rewards to  Sayyiduna Khidr. Soon Allah will provide sources of enhancement of rizq or will be foretold in a dream about the methods of getting rizq.

[Note 7]
“over all things You have power”."(3:26)
 An episode from the Battle of Khandaq
As mentioned  the 1st Quranic verses that appear in the Hizb ul Bahr  are taken from Surah Azhab 33:11-12, and they refer to the battle of Khandaq, the next part verse is “over all things You have power”(3:26). and this is about an episode from the Battle of Khandaq.

The disbelievers of Arabia, the Jews and the Christians all joined in a united front against Muslims and resolved to attack Madinah and fight a conclusive battle. This they did, determined to eradicate Islam and Muslims from the face of the earth. The battle is called 'al-Ahzab' in the Qur'an, and 'Khandaq in history, because the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam: Peace be upon him had decided in consultation with his Companions that a khandaq or trench be dug around parts of Madinah to block the unhindered attack of the enemy during this battle. And this is what happened:

The Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam: Peace be upon him was taking part in this digging op­eration as an individual like everybody else. By chance, the diggers came upon a huge rock in a certain part of the trench. Those who were assigned to dig that part of the trench tried their best to break it apart but they became helpless and gave up. 

They asked Sayyidna Salman al-Farisi Radhi-Allahu Anh: Allah be pleased with him to go to the Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam: Peace be upon him, tell him about the problem and seek his instructions in this connection. The Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam: Peace be upon him immediately came at the spot, took the pick­axe in his blessed hands and struck at the rock. The rock was shattered into pieces and from it rose a streak of light which illuminated the area far and wide. The Holy Prophet Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam: Peace be upon him said: 'In this light, I see the palaces and buildings of Hirah in the country of Persia.

He struck again and a second beam of light rose. He said: 'In this light, I was shown the red palaces and buildings of the Byzantinians.' When he struck the third time and the flame beamed its light around, he said: 'In this I was shown the great palaces of San'a in Yemen.' Then, he said: 'I share the good news given by Jibra'il with you that my community of Muslims will prevail over allthese countries.'

When the hypocrites of Madinah heard about it, they found an occasion to ridicule Muslims just look at these people, here they are all scared of the enemy, digging trenches without eating and resting, not knowing for sure if their own lives will be safe, yet they are dreaming of running over Persia, Byzantine and Yemen!' It was in answer to a people so unfair and unjust that Allah Almighty revealed the verse:

The full verse is;
Say: "O Allah, O Lord of the Kingdom, You give kingdom to whom You will, and take kingdom away from whom You will; and You bestow honour on whom You will, and bring disgrace to whom You will. In Your hand lies the good. “over all things You have power”."(3:26)

[Note 7a]
"Oh, Allah! Make easy for us our situations/tasks with rest for our hearts and our bodies; and peace and "well-being" inour spiritual and worldly lives and be to us our Companion in our journey and the Guardian of our family."

This starts with a dua asking Allah to make things easy in all tasks, even this dua meaning, the Hizbul Bahr and its purpose of using it as a means getting  success in meeting ones needs to be made easy and that our bodies and hearts are given Peace and then seeks protection or well-being, as 'afiya or 'well-being', is interesting as its used in many Duas for Seeking Protection and we are encouraged to ask Allah for  'afiya.

The Prophet(S) said, “Anyone of you for whom the door to du’a’ has been opened, the doors to mercy have been opened for him. And the thing that Allah likes Most to be asked for is ‘afiyah (well-being,health, security, protection).” (Tirmidhi and Ibn majah)

Abu Bakr (ra) said that Prophet (S) said, ask Allah for al-afw and al-'Afiyah because the next best thing after certainty is Afiyah. (Sahih Al Jamia)

The Dua:
Allahumma Inni Asaluka Al-Afwa wal-Afiyah
O Allah I ask you for forgiveness and Protection

Al Afw- it is the forgiveness of sins and concealing them from others. In essence, we are asking Allah to conceal all things we would be ashamed of becoming public. This includes our shortcomings, mistakes and sins. And furthermore, we not only ask Allah to kindly keep them hidden from others, but we further ask Him to forgive us those wrongs.

Al Afiyah- It is Allahs protection from all sins, sickness, harm and punishment. In essence, this is asking Allahs protection from things harmful to us and our interests in this world. This includes matters that pertain to our worldly issues and issues that deal with our life hereafter.

`Afiyah means safe from disease, grief and troubles. "Passing of the safety(`Afiyah)'' signifies the change from a state of good health to a state of illness and weakness or that one is overtaken by troubles and afflictions.

Ask Allah for `Afiya - for your sins to be forgiven and wiped away, so that it is as if you never even committed them.

Another Hadith with'Afiya;
"Allahumma inni a`udhu bika min zawali ni`matika, wa tahawwuli `afiyatika, wa fuja'ati niqmatika, wa jami`i sakhatika (O Allah! I seek refuge in You against the declining of Your Favours, passing of safety, the suddenness of Your punishment and all that which displeases You).''

After Seeking Protection the dua then Seeks Destruction of ones enemies, "Efface the faces of our enemy. Freeze them in their places so that they are unable to go or to come against us."  And is a reference of the following verses of Quran that are used after it, from Surah Yasin were, Allah warns the ones that followed Satan, the verses before this  Allah says "Today We shall put a seal on their mouths, and their hands will speak to Us and their feet shall bear witness to what they had been doing" (36:65)  and then the 2 verses of threats or warning which are used in the Hizbul Bahr of how helpless Allah makes them or can make you. 

"If We willed We would have wiped out their eyes, then they would have raced to the Way, but how would they have seen? And if We willed, We would have frozen them in their places, neither could they go forth or could they return” (36:66-67)

So your eyes by virtue of whose sight you are carrying out all your obligations in the world can be blinded at one command of Allah. And your legs on whose strength you are showing all this activity can become paralyzed as and when Allah wills.

You can now see the energy of destruction of ones enemies is being asked from;"Efface the faces of our enemy.Freeze them in their places so that they are unable to go or to come against us" coupled with the followingverses of Quran
(36:66-67)that are only used more of a threat, the two brings the feeling of imminent destruction of ones enemies.


[Note 8]
When reading the words'Shaahatil wujooh'-May their faces be deformed'. You hit or slap your left hand on the floor. It says in the sirah that these were the words used by the Holy Prophet (saw) when his house was seiged and he wanted to exit his house and said these words and made hand movements to the enemy, they all fell asleep and Sayyiduna Ali came into the house and slept in the bed of the Holy Prophet (saw).

[From Point.6 Upon reciting the on word ('Shaahatil wujooh'-May their faces be deformed) slap the ground with your left hand. 3 times. with each recitation think in your heart of your enemies that they be destroyed. and strike the ground, and understanding is  with the back of your right hand each time. however there is another understanding of  using the left hand with the palm hitting the floor each of the 3 times and each with reciting Shaahatil wujooh'-May their faces be deformed.- Again see point 5. about the meaning of faces be deformed and disgraced meaning powerless]

[Note 9]
Reciting 'Haa Mim' 7 times.

Recite Ha-Mim seven times,1st Recite Ha-Mim and then blow to your right side, 2nd Recite Ha-Mim and blow to your left side, 3rd Recite Ha-Mim and blow in Front of yourself, then 4th Recite Ha-Mim and then blow behide your back. 5th Recite Ha-Mim and then up into the air.  6th Recite Ha-Mim and  blow down below. finally 7th Recite Ha-Mim and then blow across into hands and rub across chest and all over over your body.

The reasons for blowing all 7 directions is that there are  7 ways the devil and jinns can attack, meaning the directions they can came or enter into your body and the 7th is your Sadr-Chest refering to ones heart. Four of the seven are openly mentioned by Satan himself in the Quran;

From the Quran: He [Satan] said: "By Your misguidance of me, I will lie in ambush for them on your straight path. Then I will come at them, from in front of them and behind them, from their right and from their left. You will not find most of them thankful." (Qur'an, 7:16-17)

So  Shaytan says; "I will lie in ambush for them on your straight path then I will come at them" (Qur'an) So beware that the Shaytan is setting up traps for us. What is an ambush, it  means  a planned surprise attack, the act of lying in wait to attack by surprise, a sudden attack made from a concealed position. So Shaytan and his  minions or serving Shaytan Jinns are always planning to attack us, from not four but all seven directions;

As for Blowing; know that Shaytan blows on you and does other Vileness to the Son of Adam  too
"Shaitan puts three knots at the back of the head of any of you if he is asleep. On every knot he reads and( blows) the following words, 'The night is long, so stay asleep.' When one wakes up and remembers Allah, one knot is undone; and when one performs ablution, the second knot is undone, and when one prays the third knot is undone and one gets up energetic with a good heart in the morning; otherwise one gets up lazy and with a mischievous heart."

The other Vileness of Shaytan
So he blows duas to make you lazy and sleep long and miss Fajr, And if you Miss Fajr salah, then Shaytan URINATES in your ear,(As-salaatu khayrun min an-nawm- and so' Pray is better then Sleep') and thus uses your ear as toliet,he stays up your nose when you sleep (he should wash his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out thrice in wudu ), when any baby is born he pokes or pinches that baby so that baby cries (except Jesus, the son of Mary and Mary), he passes wind (farts) at when both the Adhan and Iqama is said and causes issues while in Salah too, such as causing forgetfulness of rakah.

Shaytan eats your food if you dont say Bismillah  and sleeps (gate crashs your house if you dont give salam as you enter your homes)  and will even join in with sexual acts if you dont say Bismillah when you enter  your wives, and laughs and looks at your private parts when you undress thus say Bismillah when you undress your private parts or pull  down your clothes  when going to the toliet and then  evil Jinns and devils will not be able to see your 'awra- or naknesses. and Shaytan will enter you if you yawn thus its sunnah to cover your mouth when you yawn and if you are anger Shaytan runs through your blood.

So learn to be calm when angered. And also from Surah Nas 114 we are told another one the 7 ways or directions of Shaytan
enters the Heart,"4.From evil of the whisperer, 5. Who whispers in the breasts of mankind,  6. Of jinn and men." Surah Nas  114:4-6.

Al-Hafidh Abu Ya'la Musily quoted a Hadith which reported the Prophet as saying: "Satan puts his hand on the heart of man. If he celebrates the remembrance of Allah he removes his hand and if he forgets Allah, Satan overcomes his heart fully. This is the 'evil of the whisperer.' "

Ibn 'Abbas, says that the Satan is lying in wait for man. When he forgets Allah, he starts whispering, and when he begins the remembrance of Allah, he retreats. And one sees now the importance of finally the 7th Reciting of  Ha-Mim and then blow across into ones hands and rub across (chest-Heart-Sadr). These are the 7 directions for protection from shaytan while he lies to ambush from all 7 directions.

 
Also these are the same ways Jinns can attack or enter a human body when  black magic is used.As the Sorceries when they blow knots on people to destroy them or have them control by Jinn, they are blowing knots on the victims personal clothes or personal hair (normally underwear/bra or pubic hair, menstrual blood such as Pads and Tampons are stolen from the victims homes/bins.Also Nails, as for Nails its best to always cut them while in wudu thus they  leave your body while in a state of cleanliness and can't be affected with magic and is Sunnah to cut nails while in Wudu on Fridays too) as "annafathati fee al-'uqad", literally "those who blow on knots". Surah al Falaq-(Surah 113:4)  So in effect the blowing of Ha-Mim makes a shield or amulet from the attacks from evil, Jinns and magic from all  7 directions.

Also Shaykh Muhammad Yaqoubi mentions, there are also 7 surahs that start with Haa-Meem. Each Ha-Meem, is refering to each of those surahs.  

Also those surahs which start with Ha-meem are also used are protection from hell too see below.

 

[Note 10]
Protection against people who have enmity or jealousy towards you
Recite; Kaf Ha Ya 'Ain Sad, kifayatuna. Ha Meem 'Ain Seen Qaaf himayatuna Fasayakfikahumullahu wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem meaning "Kaf ha' ya' 'ayn sad  is our sufficiency. Ha' mim 'ayn sin qaf  is our shelter. So God is sufficient for thee against them, for He hears all, knows all. Recite 3 times and blow on your palms and rub the plams all over your body before going to meet an unpleasant officer or person.He will give you a good treatment. If recited 7 times every morning and evening Allah will protect you againest all kinds of troubles.
  
'Bismillahi Babuna'-is the 'Barakah of the Door' meaning blessings for ones house. If 'Bismillahi Babuna' is written on a stone or a metal or a paper and pasted on the door of the house, will create barakah for the house and keep the evils off the house.

[Note 11]
Exclusive for women facing home problems
If women face any trouble, from husband, parents, in-laws (sisters /mother) or estranged children after the death of husband or inheritors, then this act will be of immense benefit. 

The method is, recite; Sitrul 'arshi masbulun 'alayna meaning -'The veil of the Throne is extended over us'. Recite this 100 times after Isha prayer for 21 days but with no break. So keep the days of menstrual cycle in mind before starting this, starting immediately after end of the period to be able to read regularly for 21 days. Be in Wudu  and fix a day and time for reading for 21 days with no change, otherwise no result will be achieved. After 21 days  when the objective is achieved then read only for 18 times because the dua has 18 words and pray to Allah. Inshallah the desire will be fulfilled very soon.

[Note 12]
Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil 'adheem-[“Sufficient for me is Allah, there is no god but He, upon Him I place my trust, and He is the Lord of the Glorious Throne” Quran (9:129)] (3x) 

Abi Darda narrates that the Prophet (pbuh) said: "Whoever says in the morning and evening, Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil 'adheem: Allah will suffice all his matters - [both] worldly and in the hereafter. The Prophet Muhammad (s) said,  (Whomever says it) 70 times in the morning and in the evening, Allah will take care of whatever worries him/her of the matters of this world and the hereafter.” (morning means after Fajr and before sunrise, evening means after ‘Asr). (“HasbiyAllahu, La ilaha illa huwa, Alaihi Tawakkaltu”. Also recited in Wird al-Latif of Imam al-haddad

 [Note 13]
Safety against Sihr (black magic)
Recite; Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wahuwas-sami'ul 'aleem. meaning -"In the name of God, with whose Name nothing in the earth or sky can do harm, for He is the All-Hearer, All-Knower".Recite it 3 times after Fajr and 3 times after Maghrib;Also recited in Wird al-Latif of Imam al-haddad
 
Al-Tirmidhi and Abu Daud narrated that 'Uthman Ibn 'Affan said that the Prophet (pbuh) said: "Whosoever says: Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wahuwas-sami'ul 'aleem, three times, no harm shall come to them." And in another narration: "No sudden affliction will reach him."  Also recited in Wird al-Latif of Imam al-haddad

[Note 14]
Reciting:Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq-In the name of God, with whose Name nothing in the earth or sky can do harm, for He is the All-Hearer, All-Knower. (3x)

In Sahih Muslim it is narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet(pbuh) said: "Whosoever says at nightfall, Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq, no harm shall affect him. And in another hadith a man came to the Prophet (pbuh) and said:"What an affliction I received from a scorpion last night!" The Prophet (pbuh) replied: "If you had said, when night fell, Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq, it would not have harmed you." Also recited in Wird al-Latif of Imam al-haddad
 
[Note 15]
Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil 'aliyyil 'adheem.And there is no Power and no Might except with Allah, the Exalted, the Glorious

Wa la hawla wa la quwwata is a Remedy For Sorrow
It is also reported that ‘La hawla wala quwwata illa billah is a Remedy/Cure for 99 Sicknesses/ailments, the least of which is sorrow.’See full article about Secrets of La hawla wa-la quwwata illa bi'Llah by Imam al-haddad

A hadith says that ‘La hawla wala quwwata illa billah' is one of the treasures of the Garden.’ Understand the indication contained in terming it a ‘treasure‘ and you will know that its meaning is among the mysteries; for reward is of the same species as the act. The Prophet s.a.w has also said ‘Two raka’ats in the depths of the night are one of the treasures of goodness.’ Their reward comprises a hidden treasure because the time of their occurence, namely the night implies this. Also recited in Wird al-Latif of Imam al-haddad


 More to add come back later to see updated 25th Oct 2012

Yours
Muhammad Sajad Ali
Webmaster of Deenislam.co.uk

 


Hizb ul Bahr - Litany of the Sea -Shadhili

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The Mystical Teachings of al-Shadhili
from Ibn al-Sabbagh's Durrat al-Asrar wa Tufat al-Abarar
translation by Elmer H. Douglas
Hizb ul Bahr - Litany of the Sea


 Contains
-The story of Hizb ul Bahr - Litany of the Sea
-Hizb ul Bahr - Litany of the Sea in English
-Hizb ul Bahr - Litany of the Sea in - Transliteration
-The Secret powers of Hizb ul Bahr - 6 points
-Some notes on the Points:
-Reading Hizb ul Bahr using spiritual hand
movements
-Intro to Hizb ul Bahr By Shaykh Nooruddeen Durkee + recitation -Youtube
-Hizbul Bahr explanation by Shaykh Nooruddin  --Youtube
-7 Ha-Meem meaning By Shaykh Muhammad Ya'qoubi  Youtube

-Ways of reading  Hizb ul Bahr & using some lines as Ruqyah - Spiritual Healing

-Protection line from Hizb ul Bahr - Litany of the Sea of Shadhili



The Imam Shadhili  said about the Hizb ul Bahr;
By God, I did not utter it [the Litany of the Sea] except as it came from the Prophet of God(s), from whose instruction I learned it. "Guard it;' he said to me, "for it contains the Ism al-'Adhim-Greatest name of God:"-  It is not recited in any place without security reigning there. If it had been with the inhabitants of Baghdad, the Tatars would not have taken the city.  On his death bed Imam Shadhili gave Naseeha-counsel to recite his Litany of the Sea (Hizb ul Bahr) often, and he said, “Teach it to your children for  the Ism al-'Adhim-Greatest name of God is in it.”
 
The worthy Shaykh Abu al-'Aza'im Madi ibn Sultan related to me in the city ofTunis, may God the Exalted watch over it, as did also the worthy and blessed Shaykh Sharaf al-Din, son of the Shaykh (al-Shadhili) in the city of Damanhur al-Wahsh of Egypt in the year A.H. 715 that shaykh was on the point of setting out from Cairo to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca a short time after the departure of the pilgrims.

He said, ''I have been divinely ordered to go on pilgrimage this year. So find for us a Nile vessel in which to make the journey by way of Upper Egypt:' They looked about for a vessel, but found only one belonging to Christians on which was an elderly Christian man with his sons. 

He said, "Let us get on board:' We entered the vessel and set sail from Cairo and traveled for two or three days. Then the wind shifted so that we were sailing into it. So we tied up to the bank of the Nile at an uninhabited spot. We remained there about a week within sight of the hills of Cairo. 

One of the pilgrims accompanying us asked, "How is it that the Shaykh says that he was ordered to perform the pilgrimage this year when the time for it has passed? And how long will this journey take? , In the middle of the day the shaykh slept and awoke, and then offered this prayer [known as Litany of the Sea]. "Where is the captain of the vessel?" he inquired. 

"Yes" he answered, "here I am:'
"What is your name?" the shaykh asked. "Mismar:'
"O blessed Mismar, unfurl the sail:' the shaykh ordered.
"O my master:' the captain objected, "[lf I do that], we shall come again to Cairo by sailing before the wind:' 

"We shall again become travelers:' the shaykh replied, "if God wills:'
Again the captain objected, "This wind will drive us back to Cairo before the end of this day, and, furthermore, with the wind as it is, to get the ship under sail will be absolutely impossible:' 

"Unfurl the sail;' the shaykh ordered him, "with the blessing of God:' So we unfurled the sail, and God [He is exalted] commanded the wind so that it shifted and filled the sail [so quickly that they] were unable to cast off the rope from the stake. They cut it and we departed under a gentle breeze. The captain converted to Islam, both he and his brother.

Their father did not cease to lament and say, "I have lost my two sons on,
this journey:' "On the contrary;' the shaykh said to him, "you have gained them:' 

That night the Christian had a vision in which the day of resurrection, as it were, had come, and he was beholding the Garden and the fire. He witnessed the shaykh (al-Shadhili) conducting to the Garden a large crowd of people. Among them were the Christian's sons. He wanted to follow them, but he was prevented. He was told, "You are not of them until you enter their religion:' 

The Christian related that to the shaykh, and he [the Christian] converted to Islam. Then the shaykh told him, "The people whom you saw with me are my companions to the day of resurrection." 

We continued our journey easily and successfully with incidents the telling of which would consume a long time. They finished the pilgrimage that year. 

My master, Madi, related, according to a report from the shaykh, The Christian became one of the great saints of God. Consequently, he sold his vessel and performed the pilgrimage with us, along with his sons. He had a zawiya (worship place) in Upper Egypt and was one of those who were endowed with charismatic powers. This blessed journey was an occasion for the manifestation of such a power. May God have mercy on him and be pleased with him.
The shaykh said, 

By God, I did not utter it [the Litany of the Sea] except as it came from the Prophet of God, from whose instruction I learned it. "Guard it;' he said to me,"for it contains the greatest name of God:' 

It is not recited in any place without security reigning there. If it had been with the inhabitants of Baghdad, the Tatars would not have taken the city.

Hizb ul Bahr - Litany of the Sea in English

In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. Blessings of God and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family. O God,
O Exalted One, O Gentle One,
O AII-Knowing One,
Thou art my Lord, and Thy knowledge is sufficient for me. What an excellent Iord is my Lord! What a wonderful sufficiency is my sufficiency!
Thou plea to Thee is for protection, in movements and moments of rest, in words, desires, and passing thoughts, from doubts, suppositions and fancies-veilings, they, over hearts, occluding sight of the unseen.
The faithful were tried; They were severely shaken.
Then the hypocrites would say, with those of disease-ridden hearts, "God and His Messenger promised us only delusion. (Q. 33:11-12)
Even so, make us firm, aid US, and subject to us this sea, as Thou did subject the sea to Moses, and the fire to Ibrahim, and the mountains and iron to David, and the wind, the Satans, and the jinn to Solomon.

Put in subjection to us every sea of thine in earth and heaven, in this domain and the celestial, the sea of this world and the sea of the next. Render subservient to us everything, "O Thou, whose hand holds sovereignty over everything" (Q. 23:88).

Kaf ha' ya' 'ayn sad
Kaf ha' ya' 'ayn sad
Kaf ha' ya' 'ayn sad

Help us, for Thou art the best of helpers.
Open to us the hand of mercy, for Thou art the best of openers. Pardon us, for Thou art the best of pardoners.
Be compassionate toward us, for Thou art the best of those who show compassion.
Sustain us, for Thou art the best of sustainers. Guide us and rescue us from the unjust people.

Send us a gentle breeze, as Thou dost know how to do, and let it blow on us from the storehouses of Thy mercy. Let it bear us along as it by miraculous intervention, with security and well-being, in religion, worldly affairs, and the hereafter.

Thou art powerful over all things. God, facilitate for us our affairs, with ease of mind and body, with security and well-being in religious and worldly matters. Be a companion for us on our journey, and a substitute for our households.

Blot out the countenances of our enemies, and transform them where they stand, disabling them from leaving or coming to US. If We willed, We would blot out their eyes. Yet, they would race forward to the path. But how would they see? If We willed, We should transform them where they stand. Thus, they would be unable to leave or return (Q 36:66-67).

Ya' sin! By the Wise Qur' an! Surely thou art one of those sent on a straight path! A revelation sent down by the Mighty, the Merciful, that thou mightest warn a people whose fathers had not been warned. Yet, they do not take heed.

The declaration has been confirmed against the greater part of them. Yet they do not believe. We have circled their necks with chains up to the chin, but they hold their heads high. Before them have We placed a barrier, and behind them a barrier, and We have obscured their vision; so they see not (Q 36:1-8).

May their faces be deformed!
May their faces be deformed!
May their faces be deformed!

Let their faces be submissive before the Living, the Self-Subsistent, For he who is laden with wrong has already met frustration. Ta' sin, ha' mim, 'ayn sin qaf. (Q 27:1)
He has released the two seas that meet; Yet between them is a barrier [barzakh] that they do not overpass. ...(Q 55:19-20)

Ha' mim, ha' mim, ha' mim, ha' mim, ha' mim, ha' mim, ha' mim! (Q 40:1)

The affair has been decreed. The triumph has come. Over us they shall not triumph. Ha' mim!

[It is] the sending down of the Scripture from God, The Mighty, the AII-Knowing, Forgiver of sin,
Receiver of penitence, Severe in punishing, Forbearing.
No god is there except Him.
To Him is the returning. (Q 40:1-3)
In the name of God (bismillah) is our door. May [God] bless our walls.
Ya' sin (Q 36:1) is our ceiling.
Kaf ha' ya' 'ayn sad (Q 19:1) is our sufficiency. Ha' mim 'ayn sin qaf (Q 42:1) is our shelter.
So God is sufficient for thee against them, for He hears all, knows all.
[Repeat this thrice]

The veil of the throne has been dropped over us, and the eye of God is gazing at us. God is behind them, round about. Indeed, it is a glorious recital [Qur'an], inscribed on a guarded tablet [lawh mahfuz] (Q. 85:20-21). [Repeat this thrice]

My Protector is God, Who revealed the Book (from time to time), and He will choose and befriend the righteous. (Q. 7:196) [Repeat this thrice]
M y sufficiency is God. No god is there except Him. In Him have I put my trust, For He is Lord of the majestic throne (Q. 9:129). [Repeat this thrice]

In the name of God, with whose Name nothing in the earth or sky can do harm, for He is the All-Hearer, All-Knower. [Repeat this thrice]
There is no force and no power except with God, the High, the Mighty.
The book can be bought from either and UK and US here is one link to the book


Hizb ul-Bahr in - Transliteration


Audhubillahiminash-shaytanir rajeem.
Bismillahir rahmanir raheem.
Ya Allahu, Ya 'Aliyyu, Ya 'Adheemu, Ya Haleemu, Ya 'Aleem.
Anta rabbi, wa 'ilmuka hasbi, fa ni'mar-rabbu rabbi, wa ni'mal hasbu hasbi,
tan-suru man tashaa-u wa antal 'azeezur raheem.
Nas-alukal 'ismata fil harakati was-sakanati wal kalimati wal iradati wal
khatarati minash-shukuki wa-dhununi wal awhamis-satirati lil qulubi 'an
mutala'atil ghuyub.
Faqadib tuliyal mu'minoona wa zulzilu zilzalan shadeeda.
Wa idh "yaqulul munafiquna wal-ladheena fi qulubihim maradun ma
wa'adanallahu wa rasuluhu illa ghurura."
Fa thibbitna wan-surna wa sakh-khir lana hadhal bahr, kama sakh-khartal
bahra li Musa, wa sakh-khartan nara li Ibrahim. Wa sakh-khartal jibaala wal
hadeeda li Dawud. Wa sakh-khartar reeha wash-shayatina wal jinna li
Sulayman. Wa sakh-khir lana kulla bahrin huwa laka fil ardi was-samaa-i wal
mulki wal malakut. Wa bahrad-dunya, wa bahral akhira. Wa sakh-khir lana
kulla shay-in ya man bi yadihi malakutu kulli shay.
"Kaf ha ya 'ain sad.
Kaf ha ya 'ain sad.
Kaf ha ya 'ain sad."
Unsurna fi-innaka khayrun-nasireen.
Waf-tah lana fi-innaka khayrul fatiheen.
Wagh-fir lana fi-innaka khayrul ghafireen.
War-hamna fi-innaka khayrur-rahimeen.
War-zuqna fi-innaka khayrur-raziqeen.
Wahdina wanajjina minal qawmidh-dhalimeen.
Wa hab lana reehan tayyibatan kama hiya fi 'ilmik.
Wan-shurha 'alayna min khazaaini rahmatik.
Wahmilna biha hamlal karamati ma'assalamati wal 'afiyati fid-deeni wad-dunya
wal akhira. Innaka 'ala kulli shayin qadeer.
Allahumma yassir lana umurana ma'arrahati li qulubina wa abdanina
was-salamati wal 'afiyati fi dunyana wa deenina. Wa kul-lana sahiban fi
safarina wa khaleefatan fi ahlina. Wat-mis 'ala wujuhi a'daaina. Wam-sakh
hum 'ala makanatihim fala yasta-ti'unal mudiyya walal majiyya ilayna.
"Wa law nashaa-u latamasna 'ala a'yunihim fas-tabaqus-sirata fa-anna
yubsiroon. Wa law nashaa-u lamasakh nahum 'ala makanatihim famas-tata'u
mudiyyaw-wa la yarji'oon."
"Ya seen. Wal Qur'aanil hakeem. Innaka laminal mursaleen. 'Ala
siratim-mustaqeem. Tanzeelal 'azeezir-raheem. Li tunzira qawmam-ma undhira
aabaa-uhum fahum ghafiloon. Laqad haqqal qawlu 'ala ak-tharihim fahum la
yu'minoon. Inna ja'alna fi a'naqihim aghlalan fa hiya ilal adhqani fahum
muqmahoon. Wa ja'alna mim-bayni aydihim saddaw-wa min khalfihim saddan
fa-agh shaynahum fahum la yubsiroon."
Shaahatil wujooh.
Shaahatil wujooh.
Shaahatil wujooh.
"Wa 'anatil wujoohu lil hayyil qayyumi wa qad khaba man hamaladhulma."
"Ta seen. Ha meem. 'Ain seen qaaf."
"Marajal bahrayni yaltaqiyaan. Baynahuma barzakhul-la yabghiyan."
"Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem. Ha meem."
Hummal amru wa ja-an-nasru fa'alayna la yunsaroon.
"Ha meem. Tanzeelul kitabi minallahil 'azeezil 'aleem. Ghafiridh-dhambi wa
qabilit-tawbi shadeedil 'iqabi dhit-tawli la ilaha illa huwa ilayhil
maseer."
Bismillahi, baabuna. Tabaraka, hitanuna. Ya seen, saqfuna.
Kaf Ha Ya 'Ain Sad, kifayatuna. Ha Meem 'Ain Seen Qaaf, himayatuna.
"Fasayakfikahumullahu wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Fasayakfikahumullahu wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Fasayakfikahumullahu wa huwas-sami'ul 'aleem."
Sitrul 'arshi masbulun 'alayna, wa 'ainullahi nadhiratun ilayna, bi
hawlillahi la yuqdaru 'alayna. Wallahu miw-waraaihim muheet. Bal huwa
Qura'anum-majeed. Fi lawhim-mahfoodh.
"Fallahu khayrun hafidhaw-wa huwa arhamur-rahimeen.
Fallahu khayrun hafidhaw-wa huwa arhamur-rahimeen.
Fallahu khayrun hafidhaw-wa huwa arhamur-rahimeen."
"Inna waliy-yiyallahul-ladhee nazzalal kitaba wa huwa yatawallas-saliheen."
"Inna waliy-yiyallahul-ladhee nazzalal kitaba wa huwa yatawallas-saliheen."
"Inna waliy-yiyallahul-ladhee nazzalal kitaba wa huwayatawallas-saliheen."
"Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil
'adheem
Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil
'adheem."
"Hasbiyallahu la ilaha illa huwa 'alayhi tawakkaltu wa huwa rabbul 'arshil
'adheem."
Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wa
huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wa
huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Bismillahil ladhee la yadurru ma'asmihi shayun fil ardi wa la fis-samaa-i wa
huwas-sami'ul 'aleem.
Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq.
Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq.
Audhu bi kalimatillahit-taammati min sharri ma khalaq.
Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil 'aliyyil 'adheem.
Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil 'aliyyil 'adheem.
Wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billahil 'aliyyil 'adheem.
Wa sallallahu 'ala sayyidina Muhammadiw-wa 'ala aalihi wa sahbihi wa sallim.
 

The Secret powers of Hizb ul Bahr - 6 points

 Bismillahi Babuna

It’s said The first line of the Hizbul Bahr will be bring 1,000 army of Angels to your right side and a 1,000 army of Jinns to your left side.

It is related from Shaykh abul Hasan al-Shadhili;

Point  1. That the Hizb al Bahr contains the Greatest Name of Allah ( 'Ism 'Azim) and that it was never recited in any place except that there was security there.

Point  2. It is related from Ibn 'Ayyasd that;

 "whoever recites it every day at Sunrise, Allah hears his prayer, relives his distress, raises his standing among people, expands his breast with Knowledge of the divine Oneness, facilitates his concerns, lifts his hardship, keeps from him the evil of man and Jinn and protects him from harm and mishaps of the night and day".

Point  3. He also said;

"whoever recites it after every prayer, Allah enriches him from needying any of His creatures, protects him from the events ofhis time and facilitates from him the means of eternal happiness in his every movement and rest".

Point  4. Shaykh Ahmed Zarruq says;

"As for the bringing about effects with this invocation, it is commensurate with ones's aim and aspiration that one has command of it to draw or repel, intending what is desired when one says 'And subject to us the this sea"

Point  5. My Master Ibn 'Ata'illah says;

It is a daily Wird-litany after the Mid-afternoon prayer (salah al 'Asr); thus did Shaykh Abul 'Abbas Al-Mursi arrange it.

Point 6. Shaykh abul Hasan al-Shadili says;

'whoever reads our Hizb is with us (this is general Ijaza)'Kitab Mafakhir Aliyah Fiy Maathir Shadhiliyah

Some notes on the Points:

Secret Protection

(..We ask Your protection, in movements and rests, in words and desires and thoughts; from doubts and imaginings, and the illusions that veil hearts from beholding things unseen..- Hizb ul Bahr)

Secret of Riqz
(Give us sustenance, for You are the best of providers. Hizb ul Bahr )

See Point .3 above
Point .4 Shaykh Ahmed Zarruq says;

"As for the bringing about effects with this invocation, it is commensurate-(degree)with one’s aim and aspiration that one has command of it to draw or repel, intending what is desired when one says 'And subject to us the this sea"  
 
my notes (it is commensurate-(degree)  think about this point deeply, if you want a answered dua-

Point .4 is about the effectiveness and the result of reading the Hizbul Bahr, meaning the Amount or Degree of one’s Niyyah-intention and Himmah-yearningput into the reading, this is also the amount Sidq-sincerity or Earnest put into it. Earnest -means Seriousness, fixed determination, importance, eagerness; intentness. So one needs to read it with Earnestness to receive its secrets and this is true with any Dua or Wird or Award, it’s not just the words on the tongue its whose Heart is saying there words and what is the degree of Need of Help from Allah they are hoping for and is it being done with Sidq-sincerity, and one needs to put or pay attention-tawajjuh in their heart and turn their heart towards Allah through the grace of their Shaykh at the point when one reads 'wa sakh-khir lana ha-dhal bahr' meaning and 'subject to us this sea'.

Reading Hizb ul Bahr with hand movements and blowing some commentary 

In Total there are 8 hand movements and blowing.

when reading the words 'Shahatil wujuhi'-' May the faces be disfigured'. You hit or slap your left hand on the floor.

It says in the sirah that these were the words used by the Holy Prophet (saw) when his house was seiged and he wanted to exit his house and said these words and made hand movements to the enemy, they all fell asleep and Sayyiduna Ali came into the house and slept in the bed of the Holy Prophet (saw).

Reciting 'Ha Mim' 7 times.
This is done blowing Ha Mim to your Left, Right blowing Ha Mim back, front, blowing Ha Mim up, down and 7th blowing Ha Mim across your chest.These are the 6 ways the devil and jinns can attackyou or enter you and the 7th is your Sadr-Chest referring to ones heart.
 

The reading Hizbul Bahr with hand movements and blowing is what i was taught by my old Sufi master many years ago. The Hizbul  Bahr as one can read from the points mentioned above is thus a multi application Wird of Protection,( it can even help Barren women) that can Help for Deen or Dunya problems as it contains even the 'Ism al-Azim-Allahs Greatest Hidden Name by which no dua is turned away.  More to be  added inshallah 



Intro to Hizb ul Bahr By Shaykh Nooruddeen Durkee + recitation



Hizbul Bahr explanation by Shaykh Nooruddin




Reading of the Hizb ul-Bahr 1 of 3 By Shaykh Muhammad Ya'qoubi




Reading of the Hizb ul-Bahr 2 of 3 By Shaykh Muhammad Ya'qoubi

 

7 Ha-Meem meaning By Shaykh Muhammad Ya'qoubi 





There are few ways of reading the Hizb ul Bahr
and using some of the lines as Ruqyah - Spiritual Healing


Ruqyah in Islam is the recitation of Qur'anic ayat, hadith text, Allahs names, Islamic Formulaic dua; for  refugein  seeking help or  treating sicknesses and other problems  such as afflictions, personal problems, Sihr-(Magic) Masaha-(Possession) and 'Ayn-(Evil Eye) and remedies for major problems.

1. In a group

2. by yourself

3. by yourself for the intention of wanting a result - (this is done with hand movements and blowing)

4. Reading specific lines as Ruqyah-Spiritual Healing or Amal-Action
Reading the specific lines for protective Ruqyah-Spiritual Healing or Amal-Action, a amal is to have specific need fulfilled such as job or problems to go away issues with family members such as horrible in-laws or a bad husband or wife. Or any other personal issue.There many lines, for Rizq, Love, enemies, Sihr, Safety, Barren Women and much more.

Just to mention;
Give us sustenance, for You are the best of providers.- Hizb ul Bahr
War zuqna fa-innaka khayr-ruraa ziqeen
this line is to increase ones Rizq and read several hundred times
Another sound bit is 'Bismillahi Babuna' see below.

'Bismillahi Babuna' from Hizb ul Bahr

For those who know me, you'll know I use 'Bismillahi Babuna' before i type up links or articles why you may want to know?Bismillahi Babuna - means 'The name of Allah is our Door'it’s a sound bit from Hizb ul Bahr. Once you read my article below about the extremely powerful meaning of Bismillah you'll get a taste why i use it so much.!

....Bismillahi babuna. Tabaraka hitanuna Ya-Seen saqfuna- from Hizb ul Bahr
In the name of God is our Door, May God bless our Walls, Ya-sin is our Ceiling.

The key words, Door, Walls, Ceiling; this is what makes ones house, there is the Inner house the heart and the Outer the house you live in, (also the 'Dar al Islam' is the House of Surrender)

Just like 5 pillars of Islam are called -'Arkan ul Islam'. But what are pillars if there is no walls, or roof. Now if one has a Door it means there must be a foundation, pillars, walls and a roof/Ceiling. Otherwise a Door cannot stand!

'Tabaraka' hitanuna' is found 'Chapter 67 of the Quran' is our walls.
'Ya Seen saqfuna' is found in 'Chapter 36 of the Quran' is our roof.

As for one of its Sufic application and usage:
One of the Sufic powers of just 'Bismillahi Babuna'-is the 'Barakah of the Door' meaning blessings for ones house. If 'Bismillahi Babuna' is written on a stone or a metal or a paper and pasted on the door of the house, will create barakah for the house and keep the evils off the house.

The power is on the Word Bimillah and its secrets please see my article;
......Bismillah is healing from every illness and protection against every disease. Ar-Rahman is a help for everyone who believes in Him. It is a name not used for anyone else. Ar-Rahim is for those who repent, believe and perform righteous actions.

Whoever wants Allah to rescue him from the nineteen Zabaniyya [tormenting angels within the Fire of Hell], should recite, 'In the Name of Allah, the All-Merciful, Most Merciful' so that Allah will make each letter a shield for him against one of them. The basmala contains nineteen letters according to the number of the angels of the Fire who Allah says are also nineteen. See (74:30)

Allah has caused this ayat to be effective as a cure for every sickness, an aid to every kind of healing treatment, a relief from every form of poverty, a shield against the Fire of Hell, and a guarantee of security from degradation, misrepresentation and slanderous accusation, as long as they [His believing servants] keep up the practice of reciting it.

Your 'awra' Nakedness is hidden from Jinns when you say bismillah when you undress or go to the toilet, otherwise they see you nakedness.

A reference about the Muslim Ummah, 'On the Day of Resurrection, the members of my Community will be saying: "In the Name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the All-Compassionate [Bismillah-hir-rahman-nir-raheem," and so, when their deeds are placed in the balance, their good deeds will outweigh [their bad deeds]'.

see- Bismillah -19 letters - also called [ayatul-aman]. verse of Scripture that Guarantees Protection 

Yours
Muhammad Sajad Ali - Webmaster of  Deenislam.co.uk  0753-5654-125  

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The Sacred Art Of Sufism

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Saturday, May 31 at 7:00pm
South Birmingham College Digbeth in Birmingham.
**Great Sufi master of Morocco will be attending**
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Powerful Qasidah al-Munfarijah of Sidi Ibn al-Nahwi

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Famous Powerful Qasidah al-Munfarijah of Sidi Ibn al-Nahwi
(recited in Tariqah Qadiri Budshishiyyah) 

About Sufi Master Sidi Ibn al-Nahwi famous for Qasidah al-Munfarijah
The Poem of Relief -recited against Oppressors

Sidi Abul Fadl ibn Nahwi (d. 513/1098)
The great Sufi Shaykh Sidi Ibn Nahwi keep good company with young Sidi Ali ibn Harzihim-(Ghazalian in tariqah) Later Sidi Ali ibn Harzihim become the Sufi master of Sidi Abu Madyan Ghawth-(Sidi Abu Maydan was the Sufi master of the Great Qutb Sidi Ibn Mashish, Sidi Ibn Mashish was the Sufi master of the greatest Qutb Imam Shadhili). 


The grandson of Sidi Ali ibn Harzihim, The Sufi master Sidi Mohammed ibn Harazem, was the Sufi master that educated the young Imam Shadhili and started his journey sufi to seek the'Spiritual Pole of the Time-'Qutb az-Zaman' who was Imam Shadhili's Master, the Great Al-Qutb Sidi Ibn Mashish.


Qasidah Munfarijah- is sung along side the other Famous Dua 'The Prayer of the Oppressed'-al-Du’a al-Nasiri by Sidi Ibn Nasir.

Afdala al-ibadati Intidharul-faraji-The most superior worship is anticipating relief.-Hadith. To wait-Intidhar an for an opening from Allah is worship. Since we are waiting an opening of Mercy-rahma, then it is considered worship-ibadat. So wait for an opening by keeping to worship.

The only way to save ourselves from the terrible troubles expected to appear soon and which are now happening and before the advent of al-Mahdi (as), is to spend our time in worship.Thus the importance of Qasidah Munfarijah- 'The Poem of Relief' the poem that asked for Help againest Problems and against Oppressors.

“The first of those who are called to Paradise are the ‘praisers’ those who praise Allah in ease and hardship.”-Hadith. And that is whatQasidah Munfarijah- 'The Poem of Relief' is it 'Prasies Allah in in ease and hardship'.

A common saying in the twelfth-century Fez was: "I seek refuge in God from the curse of Ibn Nahwi!" to illustrate the truth of this saying, at-Tadili reports that when Ibn Nahwi lived in Sijilmasa he stayed at a certain mosque, where he taught usul al-fiqh. 

One day an official notary ('adil) passed by the door to the mosque and asked, "What is the discipline that this person is teaching?" When told that Ibn Nahwi was conducting lessons on the scripturally passed sources of jurisprudence, the notary, who followed only the early unreformed-Maliki tradition, replied derisively, "How is this one allowed to teach us subjects we do not know of?" and ordered the Shaykh to be thrown out of the mosque. Before leaving, Ibn Nahwi rose to his feet and said to his tormentor, "You killed knowledge. Now God will kill you in this very place!" The next day, when the man went to the mosque in order to notarise a marriage contract, he was killed by a tribesman whose clan was feuding with his own.

Qasida al-Munfarijah
Shadhili Qasida is recited when rulers or the land becomes difficult, our Master Sidi Hamza Qadiri Budshishi has told us to read it more as times are getting hard and difficult.


 Qasidah al-Munfarijah of Sidi Ibn al-Nahwi



Al Munfarijah Explained
Lesson 1 by Sidi Mohamed Ghilan  


 Al Munfarijah Explained
Lesson 2 by Sidi Mohamed Ghilan


 Al Munfarijah Explained
Lesson 3 by Sidi Mohamed Ghilan



 Al Munfarijah Explained
Lesson 4 by Sidi Mohamed Ghilan





Another  Qasidah al-Munfarijah of Sidi Ibn al-Nahwi
   


The Story of Qasidah al-Munfarijah

After his leaving his hometwon of Tawzar he headed towards Algeria and stayed in the Masjid of Bani Hammad in Masaylah.

A man there complained to him of his suffering from his having to flee from the oppressor of his homeplace and requested him to raise the issue with the oppressor so that he may permit him to return.

The ruler saw a dream which troubled him and resulted him in halting his acts of oppression whilst admitting to his sins. He instructed that this mans wealth be returned because he saw in his dream the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) who said: Send to Abul Fadl bin al-Nahwi in the masjid known as such in Algeria, and carry out what he orders. The Khalifah did this and sent someone in search of him.

When he entered and found him he said: What is your need O Abul Fadl? He infomed him of his order and wrote for him to return of all that he had been informed about.Then he was asked: What is yor means with the Messenger of Allah? He then informed him of his poem.


The Story of Qasidah al-Munfarijah
After his leaving his hometwon of Tawzar he headed towards Algeria and stayed in the Masjid of Bani Hammad in Masaylah. A man there complained to him of his suffering from his having to flee from the oppressor of his homeplace and requested him to raise the issue with the oppressor so that he may permit him to return.

The ruler saw a dream which troubled him and resulted him in halting his acts of oppression whilst admitting to his sins. He instructed that this mans wealth be returned because he saw in his dream the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) who said: Send to Abul Fadl bin al-Nahwi in the masjid known as such in Algeria, and carry out what he orders. The Khalifah did this and sent someone in search of him.

When he entered and found him he said: What is your need O Abul Fadl? He infomed him of his order and wrote for him to return of all that he had been informed about.Then he was asked: What is yor means with the Messenger of Allah? He then informed him of his poem.
 Transliteration of Qasidah al-Munfarijah
Ishtad-dee azmat'an farijee || qad Aadana layluki bil balaji
wa-dhalaamul layli lahus surajun || hataa yaghshahu-Abus suruji
Wa sahaabul khayri lahu matarun || fa idha JaAl ibaAnutaji
Wa-fawaaidu mawlana jumalun || lis-suroohil an-fusi wal muhaji
Wa laha arajun muhyin abadan || faqsid mahyaada kal araji
Fala rubbatama fa-adal mahya || bi-buhooril mawji min al lujaji
Wal khalqu jami'an fee yadihi || fadawus sa'atin wa dhawuu haraji
Wa nuzooluhum watuloo'uhum || fa-ila darakin wa 'ala daraji
Wa maAa-ish-uhum wa'Awaaqibuhum || laysat fil mashshi''ala 'iwaji
Hikamun nusijat biyadin hakamat || thum-mantasajat bil muntasiji
Fa-idha-aqtasadat thumman arajat || fa-bimuqtasidin wa bi-mun ariji
Shahidat bi-'ajaA-ibihA hujaj-un || qaamat bil amri 'alal hijaji
Wa rida(m) bi qadaa-ilLaahi-hajaa || fa'alaA markoozatihi f'awji
Wa itham fatahat abwaabu hudan || fa'ajal bikhizaA-iniha waliji
Wa itha haawalta nihaAyataha || fah dhar idh-dhaaka minal 'araji
Li takoona minas-subbaaqi itha || ma ji'ta ila tilkal furaji
Fa hunaankal 'ayshu wa bah-jatuhu || fali-mubtahiji wali-muntahiji
Fa-ijil 'amaala itha raqadat || fa ithaa ma-hijta idhan tahiji
Wa ma'asilLahi samaAjatuha || tazdaAnu-idhil khuluqis samaji
Wali ta'atihi was sabaAtiha || anwaaru sabaahim munbaliji
Man yakhtuba hoor al-aynibiha || yadhfur bil hoori wa bil ghunaji
Fakunil mardeeya laha bi-tukan || tardaa-u ghadan wa taku-nunaji
Transliterating by Sidi Saif Qarni 









Hizb an-nasr by Shaykh Abdal Qadir Jilani

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(dome of Shaykh Abdal Qadir Jilani Baghbad- Iraq)


The very power Hizb an-nasr by Shaykh Abdal Qadir Jilani's
recited in Tariqah Qadiri Budshishi

(found on page 179 of small Budshishi Wadhifa Book)


Shaykh Abdal Qadir Jilani's Hizb an-nasr recited in Tariqah Qadiri Budshishi
(found on page 179 of small Budshishi Wadhifa Book)





 (click to enlarge and right click to save and download A Part 1)
(found on page 179 of small Budshishi Wadhifa Book)




 (click to enlarge and right click to save and download A Part 2)
(found on page 179 of small Budshishi Wadhifa Book)




Shaykh Abdal Qadir Jilani's Hizb an-nasr recited in Tariqah Qadiri Budshishi English/transliteration

 Victory [Hizb an-Nasr] by Shaikh 'Abd al-Qadir(sanctified be his innermost being).
Taken from http://www.al-baz.com/shaikhabdalqadir/

In the Name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the All-Compassionate.
Bismi'llahi 'r-Rahmani 'r-Rahim.

 O Allah, I beg You to grant me immersion in the ocean of the light
 Allahumma as'alu-ka ghamsatan fi bahri nuri

 of Your compelling Dignity, outwardly and inwardly potent and powerful,
 Haibati-ka 'l-qahirati 'D-Dahirati 'l-batinati 'l-qadirati 'l-muqtadira:

 until my face is aglow with rays from the light of Your Dignity.
 hatta yatala'la'a wajhi bi-shu'a'atin min nuri Haibati-k.

 It will dazzle the eyes of the envious, the rebellious and the devils,
 takhtafu 'uyuna 'l-hasadati wa 'l-maradati wa 'sh-shayatin:

 among all of mankind and the jinn,
 mina 'l-insi wa 'l-jinni ajma'in:

 so they cannot strike me with the arrows of their envy,
 fa-la yarshuqu-ni bi-sihami hasadi-him

 and with their inner and outer intrigues,
 wa maka'idi-hum 'l-batinati wa 'D-Dahirati

 and so their eyes are ashamed to look at me,
 wa tasiru absaru-hum khashi'atan li-ru'yati

 and their necks are bowed before my onslaught.
 wa riqabu-hum khadi'atan li-satwati.

 Shield me, O Allah, with the shield of which
 wa 'hjub-ni Allahumma bi'l-hijabi 'lladhi

 the inner side is radiant light, so that my spiritual states
 batinu-hu 'n-nuru

 are beautified by its intimate friendship,
 fa-tabtahiju ahwali bi-unsi-hi

 and my words and my deeds are fortified by its touch,
 wa tata'ayyadu aqwali wa af'ali bi-hissi-hi

 and of which the outer side is fire,
 wa Dahiru-hu 'n-naru

 so that it scorches the faces of my foes
 fa-talfahu wujuha a'da'i

 with a scorching that cuts their desires off from me,
 lafhatan taqta'u mawadda-hum 'an-ni

 until they turn away from their objectives, as outcasts,
 hatta tusaddu 'an mawaridi-him khasi'ina

 losers and failures, disgraced and abased and humiliated.
 khasirina khashi'ina khadi'ina mutadhallilina

 They will turn their backs and lay waste to the lands,
 yuwalluna 'l-adbara wa yukharribuna 'd-diyara

 and ruin their homes with their own hands
 wa yukharribuna buyuta-hum bi-aidi-him

 and the hands of the believers.
 wa aidi 'l-mu'minin.

 I also beg You for the light that acts as a shield
 wa as'alu-ka 'n-nura 'lladhi 'htajaba bi-hi

 for the preservation of the honor of the lights
 qiwamu namusi anwari

 of Your Countenance, the light by which You are shielded
 Wajhi-ka 'n-nura 'lladhi 'htajabta bi-hi

 from the perception of the eyes.
 'an idraki 'l-absar.

 [I beg You] to shield me with the lights of Your Names,
 an tahjuba-ni bi-anwari Asma'i-ka

 within the lights of Your Secrets,
 fi anwari Asrari-ka

 with a shield thick enough to defend me against every deficiency
 hijaban kathifan yadfa'u 'an-ni kulla naqsin

 that might affect me in my essential and my incidental nature,
 yukhalitu-ni fi jawhariyyati wa fi 'aradiyyati

 and which will form a barrier between me
 wa yahulu baini

 and anyone who seeks to do me harm,
 wa baina man arada-ni bi-su'.

 [I beg You for] that by which You will revitalize me,
 wa ma tuhyi-ni bi-hi

 from among Your gracious favors which You have bestowed,
 min fada'il-ka 'llati manahta bi-ha

 and Your excellent bounties in which You have inundated me.
 wa fawadili-ka 'llati ghamarta-ni fi-ha.

[I beg You for] whatever is assigned to me,
 wa ma ilayya

 and incumbent upon me, and due to me, and for me,
 wa 'alayya wa bi wa li

 and about me, and in my interest,
 wa 'an-ni wa fiyya.

 for You are the Repeller of everything evil and despicable,
 fa-inna-ka Dafi'u kulli su'in wa makruh:

 and You are Capable of all things.
 wa Anta 'ala kulli sha'in Qadir.

  O Shining Source of every light, clothe me from Your Light
 ya Munawwira kulli nurin albis-ni min Nuri-ka

 in clothing that illuminates for me whatever I find confusing
 libasan yudihu li ma 'ltabasa 'alayya

 among my inner and outer states of being.
 mina ahwali 'l-batinati wa 'D-Dahira:

  Extinguish the lights of my enemies and my enviers,
 wa 'tmis anwara a'da'i wa hussadi

 so that they cannot approach me except in abject humiliation,
 hatta la yahtadu ilayya illa bi'dh-dhulli

 in submission and ruination and exhaustion,
 wa 'l-inqiyadi wa 'l-halakati wa 'n-nafadi

 since no despotic oppressive, overbearing relic of them will remain.
 fa-la tubqi min-hum baqiyatan baghiyatan taghiyatan 'atiya.

  Let the guards of Hell restrain them from me,
 aqmi'-hum 'an-ni bi'z-zabaniya:

 and let their pillars be demolished by the angels eight in number,
 wa hudda arkana-hum bi'l-mala'ikati 'th-thamaniya:

 and seize them by every forelock,
 wa khudh-hum min kulli nasiya:

 for the sake of each Name by which You have named Yourself,
 bi-haqqi kulli 'smin huwa la-ka sammaita bi-hi Nafsa-ka

 or have revealed in Your Book,
 aw anzalta-hu fi Kitabi-ka

 or have made known to one of Your creatures,
 aw 'allamta-hu ahadan min khalqi-ka

 or have kept in Your presence within the knowledge of the Unseen,
 awi 'sta'tharta bi-hi fi 'ilmi 'l-Ghaibi 'inda-ka

 and for the sake of that which is Yours by right,
 wa bi-haqqi-ka 'alai-ka

 and that which You owe to every owner of a rightful claim on You.
 wa bi-haqqi-ka 'ala kulli dhi haqqin 'alai-k.

 O Truth, O Clearly Manifest, O Ever-Living, O Self-Sustaining One!
 ya Haqqu ya Mubinu ya Hayyu ya Qayyum:

 O Allah!  O Lord!  O Source of Help!
 ya Allahu ya Rabbahu ya Ghiyathah.

  I beseech You by Your most beautiful Names,
 as'alu-ka bi-Asma'ika 'l-husna

 and by Your most high and perfect Attributes,
 wa bi-Sifati-ka 't-tammati 'l-'ulya

 and by Your most exalted Dignity,
 bi-'Arshi-ka wa ma hawa

 and by Your Throne and what it contains,
 wa bi-Jaddi-ka 'l-a'la wa

 and by Him who established Himself upon the Throne,
 wa bi-Man 'ala 'l-'Arshi 'stawa

 and encompassed the sovereignty,
 wa 'ala 'l-mulki 'htawa

 and by him who

  drew near and came down,
  dana fa-tadalla

  till he was two bows' length or nearer.
  fa-kana qaba qawsaini aw adna.  (53:8,9)

 [I beg You] to let the sun of aweome splendor, overwhelming,
 an tutli'a shamsa 'l-haibati 'l-qahirati 'l-

 brilliant, outwardly and inwardly potent and powerful,
 bahirati 'D-Dahirati 'l-qadirati 'l-muqtadirati

 shine upon my face, so that blindness will afflict any person
 'ala wajhi hatta ya'ma kullu shakhsin

 who stares at me with the eye of enmity, scorn and contempt.
 yanDuru ilayya bi-'aini 'l-'adawati wa 'l-izdira'i wa 'l-istihza':

 It will turn him away when he approaches me, repelled by the
 fa-tudbiru-hu 'inda iqbali-hi ilayya mustaraddan

 devastating perils and the threatening disasters,
 bi'l-makhawifi 'l-muhlikati wa 'l-bawa'iqi 'l-mudrika.

 Your embrace of all things will thus embrace them,
 fa-tuhitu bi-him ihatatu-ka bi-kulli shai'in

 until not a remnant of them remains,
 hatta la tubqiya min-hum baqiyatan

 and they find no protection against it.
 wa la yajidu min-ha waqiya.

  "In the Name of Allah" be in front of us.
 Bismi'llahi min quddami-na

 "In the Name of Allah" be behind us.
 Bismi'llahi min wara'i-na

 "In the Name of Allah" be above us.
 Bismi'llahi min fawqi-na

 "In the Name of Allah" be beneath us.
 Bismi'llahi min tahti-na

 "In the Name of Allah" be on our right.
 Bismi'llahi 'an aimani-na

 "In the Name of Allah" be on our left.
 Bismi'llahi 'an shama'ili-na

 O our Master!  O our Patron!
 ya Sayyida-na ya Mawla-na

 Answer our supplication and grant us our request!
 fa-'stajib du'a-na wa a'ti-na su'la-na

  So of the people who did wrong the last remnant was cut off.
  fa-quti'a dabiru 'l-qawmi 'lladhina Dalamu :

  Praise be to Allah, Lord of All the Worlds!
  wa 'l-hamdu li'llahi Rabbi 'l-'alamin.  (6:45)

  And Allah is behind them, Encompassing.
  wa 'llahu min wara'i-him Muhit.

  Nay, but it is a glorious Qur'an, on a Treasured Tablet. 
  bal huwa Qur'anun majid: fi Lawhin MahfuD.  (85:20–22)

  If We will, We can send down on them from the sky a sign
  in nasha' nunazzil 'alai-him mina 's-sama'i ayatan

  so that their necks would remain bowed before it.
  fa-Dallat a'naqu-hum la-ha khadi'in.  (26:4)

 And praise be to Allah, the Lord of All the Worlds.
 wa 'l-hamdu li'llahi Rabbi 'l-'alamin.


In the Name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the All-Compassionate
Bismi'llahi 'r-Rahmani 'r-Rahim


 O Allah!  O All-Merciful, O All-Compassionate One!
 ya Allahu ya Rahmanu ya Rahim:

 O Ever-Living, O Eternally Self-Sustaining One!
 ya Hayyu ya Qayyum.


  Kaf–Ha–Ya'–'Ain–Sad.  (19:1)
 O Loving One, O Source of Help!

 ya Wadudu ya Musta'anu
 Ha–Mim.  'Ain–Sin–Qaf.  (42:1,2)


 May Allah bless our master Muhammad and his family
 wa salla 'llahu 'ala sayyidi-na Muhammadin wa 'ala ali-hi

 and his Companions, and may He grant them peace.
 wa sahbi-hi wa sallam.

 



Ibn Nahwi and Qasidah al-Munfarijah

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About Sufi Master Sidi Ibn al-Nahwi famous for Qasidah al-Munfarijah
The Poem of Relief -recited against Oppressors


Sidi Abul Fadl ibn Nahwi (d. 513/1098)
The great Sufi Shaykh Sidi Ibn Nahwi keep good company with young Sidi Ali ibn Harzihim-(Ghazalian in tariqah) Later Sidi Ali ibn Harzihim become the Sufi master of Sidi Abu Madyan Ghawth-(Sidi Abu Maydan was the Sufi master of the Great Qutb Sidi Ibn Mashish, Sidi Ibn Mashish was the Sufi master of the greatest Qutb Imam Shadhili). 

The grandson of Sidi Ali ibn Harzihim, The Sufi master Sidi Mohammed ibn Harazem, was the Sufi master that educated the young Imam Shadhili and started his journey sufi to seek the'Spiritual Pole of the Time-'Qutb az-Zaman' who was Imam Shadhili's Master, the Great Al-Qutb Sidi Ibn Mashish

Qasidah Munfarijah- is sung along side the other Famous Dua 'The Prayer of the Oppressed'-al-Du’a al-Nasiri by Sidi Ibn Nasir.

An important associate of Sidi Ali ibn Harzihim (d. 559/1164) in Fez was a legist and a teacher of usul al-fiqh named Sidi Abul Fadl Yusuf ibn Mohammed ibn Yusuf at-Tutri at-Tilimsani, know with Ibn Nahwi. Originally from the tribe of Tutra near al- Qayrawan, Ibn Nahwi lived for a time in the caravan centre of Sijilmasa and then moved to Fez, from which he was eventually expelled by the city's Almoravid governor. After being exiled from his adopted home, he settled Qal'at Bani Hammad, where he died in 513/1098. 

His main teachers are Sidi Abul Hassan Ali al-Lakhmi, Sidi Abu Abdellah Mohammed al-Maziri, Sidi Abu Abdellah Mohammed Ibn ar-Rammama, Sidi Abu Zakariyya Shaqratisi, and Sidi Abdelljalil ar-Rab'i. Ibn Nahwi advocated an usul-based prioritisation of the texts that formed the basis that for juridical decision-making. According to this method, each mujtahid, an interpreter if Islamic law, had to search for the answer of a juridical problem (mas'ala) in the Quran or the hadith. If these sources were not sufficient, he could then consult the traditions of the Prophet's Companions and others among as-salaf salih. Only when these primary sources failed to provide guidance could the mujtahid resort to the traditional guidance of his legal school or his own reasoning.

Because of his fondness for the usul method, Ibn Nahwi shared with Ibn Harzihim a preference for al-Ghazali's Ihya' ulum ad-din. His devotion to this work was so great that he had it copied in thirty sections of equal length, so that he could read a section each evening in the month of Ramadan. He particularly agreed with al-Ghazali's emphasis on the Quranic verse commanding Muslims to "enjoy the good and forbid the bad" (amr bil ma'ruf wa nahy 'ani al-munkar), an attitude that allied him with the Almohad Sidi Mohammed al-Mahdi ibn Tumart (d. 524/1130), who was similarly expelled from Fez for preaching his doctrine. 

At-Tadili reports that Ibn Nahwi even went so far to write a letter to the Sultan disputing the order to burn the Ihya'. When sympathetic jurists in Fez informed him that Ali ibn Yusuf had ordered the Sufis to publicly swear that they did not possess any copies of the condemned book, he issued a fatwa in which he claimed that the Sultan's command was not legally binding. By asserting that Ali ibn Yusuf's order did not reflect the unanimous opinion (ijma') of the ulama, he was treading on a dangerous ground, for his fatwa implied that the Sultan's decree was fasid, illegitimate. 

This isolation felt by Ibn Nahwi as the proponent of an innovative doctrine is unreceptive environment is poignantly evoked in the following lines of poetry,
I Have fallen among those who have religion without manners,
And those who have manners [but are] devoid of religion
I have fallen among them—an isolated species—alone,
Like the verse of Hassan in the compendium of Sahnoun

Ibn Nahwi was not content, however, with writing bitter lines of poetry. He actively promoted the teaching of usul throughout Morocco and spoke out against the injustices that, in his opinion, arose from a lack of concern for the Prophetic Sunna. Even his opponents accorded him a reluctant respect for his persistence and stubbornly held convictions. A common saying in the twelfth-century Fez was: "I seek refuge in God from the curse of Ibn Nahwi!" to illustrate the truth of this saying, at-Tadili reports that when Ibn Nahwi lived in Sijilmasa he stayed at a certain mosque, where he taught usul al-fiqh. 

One day an official notary ('adil) passed by the door to the mosque and asked, "What is the discipline that this person is teaching?" When told that Ibn Nahwi was conducting lessons on the scripturally passed sources of jurisprudence, the notary, who followed only the early unreformed-Maliki tradition, replied derisively, "How is this one allowed to teach us subjects we do not know of?" and ordered the Shaykh to be thrown out of the mosque. Before leaving, Ibn Nahwi rose to his feet and said to his tormentor, "You killed knowledge. Now God will kill you in this very place!" The next day, when the man went to the mosque in order to notarise a marriage contract, he was killed by a tribesman whose clan was feuding with his own.

Ibn Nahwi is best remembered for his poem named al-Munfarija (She who liberates), a quite popular supplication in verse (jimiyya), which substituted the Munfarija of al-Ghazali and defeated the one of the Qadiri master Sidi Mohammed Ibn Yajbash at-Tazi (d. 920/1505). Al-Munfarija was welcomed by the masses as well as by the Sufis of Morocco who turned it a piece of supplication and invocation in their lodgings. Many ulama and Sufis in the Arab world wrote commentaries on al-Munfarija, from whom we mention Sidi Abul Abbas Naqwasi, Sidi Zakariyya al-Ansari, and Sidi Ahmed ibn Ajiba Hassani (d. 1224/1809).


 
most of the text taken from http://www.dar-sirr.com

Du’a al-Nasiri by Sidi Ibn Nasir -Darqawi-Shadhili Dua

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Darqawi-Shadhili Dua and Qasida recited when rulers or the land becomes difficult
The Prayer of the Oppressed - al-Du’a al-Nasiri by Sidi Ibn Nasir
Al-Du’a al-Nasiri Part

About The Prayer of the Oppressed:
The power of this prayer of Imam Muhammad al-Dar’i lies in its simplicity, its purity, and its sincere supplication. It is essentially a plea to God that our transgressions be overlooked, that divine mercy be bestowed upon us, that social justice be restored in spite of us, that wrongs be righted, and that righteousness reign once again in our lands, so that the destitute may no longer be in need, the young may be educated, the animals’ purpose fulfilled, rain restored, and bounties poured forth. It is a plea to be freed from the aggression of foreigners in lands over which they have no right – a plea much needed in our modern world, rampant as it is with invasions and territorial occupations. Ultimately, it asks not that our enemies be destroyed, but simply that their plots, and the harm they cause, be halted. Its essence is mercy, which in turn is the essence of the Messenger of God, Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him: “And We have only sent you as a mercy to all the worlds.”
This highly potent du'a by the renowned Sufi Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Nasir, was recited across Morocco and inspired resistance to the French Occupation. So powerful was it that the French President had to issue an order banning its recitation from the mosques. Moroccans date the movement to return King Muhammad from that outlawing of the du'a. It is appropriate to the present state of the 'Umma.
Audio Recordings of the Du’a al-Nasiri 2 mp3


This Darqawi-Shadhili Qasida is recited when rulers or the land becomes difficult, our Master Sidi Hamza Qadiri Budshishi has told us to read it more as times are getting hard and difficult.
Audio Recordings of the Du’a al-Nasiri and Qasidah Munfarija by Fuqara of Sidi Hamza Qadiri-budshishi mp3


What is the Hikam of Sidi Ibn ‘Ata’Ilah Shadhili

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What is the Hikam  of  Sidi Ibn ‘Ata’Ilah –The Book Fuqara should study 

The Hikam considered a classical masterpiece in spiritual / sufi literature - written and compiled by sufi master of 13th/14th century Ibn Ata Illah. The Hikam is essentially a book of Sufi aphorisms (an aphorism is a brief wise saying of truth or simply wise sayings) containing timeless and pure spiritual wisdom for the seekers of illumination.

The Hikam-Wisdoms or book of wisdoms are a collection of concise, comprehensive and sublime sayings in the field of self purification (nafs); they are guidelines which help strengthen the relationship between humans and their Lord. The Hikam is a classical manual of spiritual development to up lifting the heart from the narrowness of the self to the limitlessness of the knowledge and love of the Divine.

The Hikam or wisdom sayings, have been extracted from the Quran and the Hadith, are so rich in meaning, that the people of knowledge throughout the years have studied them in depth and have greatly benefitted from them. 

It has even been said that “if it were permissible to pray with anything other than the Quran, then it would have been the aphorisms of Ibn Ata'illah.” Although this may be an exaggeration, yet it signifies the value of these sayings and their benefit.

The hikam is divided into three parts:
The First part is about the topic of Tawheed and its intricate details;
The second part revolves around conduct and self purification;
The Third part delves into the manner of people with their Lord.
There are about in total 260 wise saying in the hikam.
 
Which Commentaries to study of the Hikam
Because the Hikam is rich deep in meaning one needs commentary to understand each wisdom, there are books of commentary on top of commentary about the Hikam each at different levels. To make it easier which books should one start with, Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi commentary of the Hikam  would be the first,  then al-Qutb Sidi Ahmed Ibn ‘Ajiba’sIqadh al-himam fi sharh al-Hikam’ and then Sidi Ahmed Zarruq’s commentaries and there about 20 or so just by Sidi Ahmed Zarruq. 

The Fath-'Spiritual Opening' of  Sidi  Ahmed Ibn 'Ajiba from the Hikam
An interesting point is that al-Qutb Sidi Ahmed Ibn 'Ajiba  writes in his 'autobiography-Farasah'-(there is a English translation of the Farasah of al-Qutb Sidi Ahmed Ibn 'Ajiba) that the opening he experienced at the beginning of his life as a mystic came from studying the Hikam along with Ibn 'Abbād’s by then venerable commentary. 

1st Read  Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi commentary of the Hikam as a intro.
2nd  Then Sidi Ibn ‘Ajiba’s (the Darqawi Qubt)commentary of the Hikam called Iqadh  al-himam fi sharh al-Hikam’ [The awakening of spiritual ambitions: a commentary on the Wisdoms].

(I have copies of these as PDF files as well as mp3 files talks too - see next email
Sayings of Sidi Hamza Al-Qadiri Al-Budshishi

Sidi Abu Madyan bin al-Munawwar al-Qadiri al-Budshishi ( the of shaykh Sidi Hamza Al-Qadiri Al-Budshishi) forbade any readings about sufism to his disciples, except "the Hikam" of Ibn ‘Ata’Ilah: It is better to experience things first hand than to have preconceived ideas about them which shield them with a veil. Our path is the middle of the road.

From the Hikam of Sidi Ibn Ata'illah as-Sakandari

"Your desire to withdraw from everything when GOD has involved you in the world of means is a hidden appetite.

Your desire for involvement with the world of means when GOD has withdrawn you from it is a fall from high aspiration".

Commentary of above lines by Sidi Ibn Ajiba, see below
His desire to withdraw when GOD has established means for him is a hidden appetite because the self desires rest by that and does not have enough certainty to endure the hardships of poverty. When poverty descends on him, he is shaken and upset and resorts to means, and so that is uglier than remaining with them. This is an aspect which is appetite, and it is hidden because inwardly he displays cutting off and asceticism, which is a noble state and sublime state, while inwardly he conceals his portion of rest, honour, wilayat or whatever. He did not intend to achieve servitude and certainty. He also lacks adab (etiquette) with GOD when he wants to leave without remaining patient until he is given permission. The sign of him remaining constantly in causes is that he has results, lack of attachments which cut him off from the religion and obtains sufficiency, but if he were to abandon that, he would look to people and be worried about provision.

Some more From the Hikam of Sidi Ibn Ata'illah as-Sakandari
If the Divine opens a door for you,
thereby making the Divine Self known,
pay no heed if your deeds do not measure up to this.

For, in truth, the Divine Self has not opened it for you
but out of a graceful will to make the Self known to you.

Do you not know that Divine is the One
Who presented the knowledge of the Self (ta'aruf) to you,
whereas you are the one who presented the Divine with deeds?

What a difference between what the Divine brings to you
and what you present to the Divine Self!
"If someone's state does not lift you up, and his words do not lead you to Allah - then do not keep his company!
IIt may well be that you are in a bad state -but to keep company with someone worse than you would allow you to see good in yourself."
“Whosoever does not endure a difficult beginning, does not have a bright ending”.
“Do not fall into despair if blessings come late, even though you keep asking for them, because Allah has promised to heed prayers. Yet the wish to be granted will be granted because He wishes it for you, not because you wish it for yourself.”.
Do not leave the remembrance because of your lack of presence of heart with Allah therein, because your heedlessness of the remembrance of Allah is more harmful than your heedlessness during the remembrance of Allah. It may well be that He take you from remembrance in which there is heedlessness (ghaflah) to remembrance in which there is consciousness (yaqadhah); and from remembrance in which there is consciousness to remembrance in which there is presence of heart (hudoor); and from remembrance in which there is presence of heart to remembrance in which there is obliviousness to all but the One Remembered, “And that is not difficult for Allah.”

The Author of al-Hikam
Shaykh Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ibn Ata'illah as-Sakadari (d. 1309) is the third successor (khalifah) of the Shadhdhuli, one of the major sufi order. He was born and grew up in Alexandria (Iskandar), Egypt where he met his sufi master Shaykh Abul Abbas al-Murshi, the successor of Imam Abul-Hasan as-Shadhdhuli the eponymous 'founder' of the Shadhdhuli sufi lineage, May God be pleased with them all. Ibn Ata'illah is given the credit for the systematizing the teachings of his two predecessors who did not leave any written works. So the branch of Shadhdhuli school of sufism is truly indebted to him as well as the science of tasawwuf in general.

His collection of aphorisms known as al-Hikam which are the pure nectar of the teachings of Shaykh ash-Shadhdhuli. The outer simplicity of al-Hikam veils the depth and profundity of their meanings and are best understood if read and considered over a long period of time, preferably under the tutelage of a shaykh with inner knowledge. 

Biographical sketch taken from the book 'The Key To Salvation'.
Taj ad-Din Abu’l-Fadl Ahmad b.Muhammad b.Abd al-Karim b. Ata’illah as Sakandari, al-Judhami ash-Shadhili, known simply as Ibn Ata’illah as-Sakandari, was born in Alexandria, Egypt, as his family tree (nisbah) indicates, about the middle of the seventh [AH] /thirteenth [CE] century. His family were renowned Maliki scholars from the Banu Judham tribe, originally from Arabia. His grandfather, Abd al-Karim (d. 612 AH/1216 AD) had distinguished himself as an expert in Fiqh, usul (principles of jurisprudence), and Arabic, having studied under the famous Abu’l-Hasan al-Abyari. He had written several books, among which were al-Bayin wa’t-Taqrib fi Sharh at-Tahdhib, Mukhtasar at-Tahdhib, and Mukhtasar al-Mufassal, and had been very hostile to Sufism.

On the other hand, Ibn Ata'illah' s father Muhammad (death date unknown) seems to have been of a different mind and although a Faqih (scholar), he was also the disciple of the great Sufi Shaykh Abu’l-Hasan ash-Shadhili (593-656AH/1197-1258AD), the founder of the Shadhili Sufi order.

As a youth, Ibn Ata'illah received a traditional Islamic education in such disciplines as Qur’anic recitation, Hadith (Prophetic tradition) , Tafsir (Qur’anic commentary), grammar, usul, philosophy, belles-lettres, and Fiqh (jurisprudence) under some of the best and most illustrious teachers of Alexandria, in addition no doubt, to the instruction given him by his own family.

Ironically, in spite of his father’s attachment to the Shadhili master Abu’l-Hasan, Ibn Ata'illah was initially rather hostile to Sufism much like his grandfather, as he himself admits in his book Lata’if al-Minan, but not for any definite reason. In fact, what precipitated his meeting with Shaykh Abu’l-Abbas al-Mursi, the successor of Shaykh Abu’l-Hasan was an argument with one of al-Mursi’s disciples. Consequently, Ibn Ata'illah decided to see for himself who this man was after all, ‘a man of Truth has certain signs that cannot be hidden’. He found him holding forth on such lofty spiritual matters that he was dazzled. Ibn Ata'illah states that at that moment GOD removed whatever objections he previously had. Something had obviously touched his heart and mind, so he went home to be alone and reflect.

That was apparently the turning point for him, for shortly thereafter Ibn Ata'illah returned to visit Shaykh Abu’l-Abbas al-Mursi who received him so warmly that he was embarrassed and humbled. Ibn Ata'illah states, ‘The first thing that I said to him was “O Master, by GOD, I love you”. Then he answered, “May GOD love you as you love me”. Then Ibn Ata’illah told him of various worries and sadness he had, so the Shaykh told him: There are four states of the servant, not five: blessings, trials, obedience, and disobedience. If you are blessed, then what GOD requires of you is thankfulness. If you are tried, then what GOD requires of you is patience. If you are obedient, then what GOD requires of you is the witnessing of His blessings upon you. If you are disobedient, then what GOD requires of you is asking forgiveness.

After leaving Shaykh al-Mursi, he mentions that he felt that his worries and his sadness were like a garment that had been removed. From that time in 674 AH/ 1276 AD when Ibn Ata'illah was initiated into the Shadhili order until the death of Shaykh al-Mursi twelve years later, he became his devoted disciple and says that in all those years he never heard his Shaykh say anything that contradicted the Shari'a.

What spiritual fruits he must have received cannot be known, but his development into a Sufi master capable of guiding and teaching others took place within the lifetime of his Shaykh, i.e., well within e twelve-year period before 686 AH/1288 AD. His discipline and progress in the path coupled with his great learning made him renowned as a religious authority.

Ibn Ata'illah’s virtue, majestic presence, eloquence, and spiritual insights were such that he had many followers. He even performed miracles, some of which have been recorded, such as speaking from his grave to one Kamal ad-Din b. al-Hamam who had gone to the Shaykh's tomb to recite Surat Hud. As a result, Ibn al-Hamam was counselled to be buried there. Another miracle attributed to Shaykh Ibn Ata'illah is his having been seen in Mecca at three different places by one of his disciples who had gone on Pilgrimage. When the latter returned, he asked if the Shaykh had left the country in his absence and was told no. Then he went to see him and Ibn Ata'illah asked him, ‘Whom did you see on this trip of yours?’ The disciple answered, ‘O Master, I saw you’. So he smiled and said, ‘The realized sage fills the universe. If he summoned the Qutb (Spiritual Pole), verily he would answer.’

Still another miracle recorded is the story of three men on their way to attend Shaykh Ibn Ata'illah’s public lecture (majlis). One said, ‘If I were free from the family, I would become an ascetic’; the second one said, ‘I pray and fast but I do not see a speck of benefit’; and the third said, ‘Indeed, my prayers do not please me so how can they please my Lord?’ After arriving, they heard Ibn Ata'illah discourse and in their presence he said, ‘There are among people those who say…’ and he repeated their words exactly.

Ibn Ata'illah taught at both the al-Azhar Mosque and the Mansuriyyah Madrasah in Cairo as well as privately to his disciples. However, it is not known where his Zawiyah was located.

Shaykh Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah died at around sixty years of age in the middle of Jumada II 709 AH/November 1309 AD. As befitting an eminent and learned teacher, he died in the Mansuriyyah Madrasah. His funeral procession was witnessed by hundreds of people and he was buried in the Qarafah Cemetery in Cairo in what is today called the City of the Dead, at the foot of Jabal al-Muqattam. His tomb became famous as the site of homage, visitation, prayer, and miraculous occurrences. To this day this is still the case.

This pious and extraordinary contemplative figure left behind a spiritual legacy no less impressive than those of his own beloved Shaykh, and the eminent founder Shaykh Abu’l-Hasan ash-Shadhili. All the biographers refer to Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah with illustrious titles and reverence and mention how marvellously he spoke and how uplifting his words were. In spite of the fact that he followed the Maliki madhbab, the Shafi’is laid claim to him, most probably because some of his earlier teachers had been Shafi’i scholars, not to mention some of his students.

Hence, his disciples could only be all the more devoted in their attachment to and love for him. Of the untold numbers of followers that Shaykh Ibn Ata’ Allah had, both in Cairo, Alexandria, and elsewhere, only very few names are known. That is, doubtless, due to the fact that the Shadhilis did not advocate withdrawing from the world or wearing special clothing to distinguish themselves. They were ‘in the world but not of the world’, so to speak.


Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi & The Hikam of ibn 'Ata'allah

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Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi & The Hikam of ibn 'Ata'allah

Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi
The great Shadhili Sufi master of his time and Friday speaker of the al-Qarawiyyin, He is considered as the leading theologian of the 14th century Islamic world.And wrote the first commentary in Morocco of Ibn Ata 'Allah's Kitab al-Hikam.
 
IIbn Abbad al-Rundi or, in full Abu 'abd Allah Muhammad Ibn Abi Ishaq Ibrahim An-nafzi Al­himyari Ar-rundi (1333 -1390) was one of the leading Sufi theologians of his time who was born in Ronda , Spain . He spent most of his life in Morocco and was buried in Bab al-Futuh (south-eastern gate) cemetery in Fes . 

He is best known for his commentary on the Hikam of Ibn‘Ata’ Allah (d. 709/1309), entitled: Ghayth al-mawahib al-‘aliyyah (also known as al-Tanbih) and his two collections of letters: al-Rasa’il al-sughra and al-Rasa’il al-kubra. Which contained instruction to his followers. (see note below)

.
..."The true literature of the tariqa is copious, though mostly in Arabic, and consists, first and foremost, of the Hikam al-‘Ata'iyyaof the second successor to Imam Abul Hasan al-Shadhili, Ibn ‘Ata' Illah (may Allah be well-pleased with them both), together with its many commentaries, among the best of which is theSharh Ibn ‘Abbad[commentary of Ibn ‘Abbad (al-Rundi)], which Sheikh ‘Abd al-Rahmanrecommends for those who have not yet entered the khalwa or ‘solitary dhikr (invocation of Allah) under the sheikh’s supervision’; as well as the Iqadh al-himam fi sharh al-Hikam[The awakening of spiritual ambitions: a commentary on the Wisdoms], by Sidi Ibn ‘Ajiba, which he recommends after the khalwa, though it contains much valuable material, as he says, “ for the person at the beginning, the middle, or the end of the spiritual way.” -Shaykh Nuh Keller 

It is relatively recently, however, that Ibn ‘Abbad and his works have come to the attention of western scholars. 

Ibn 'Abbad of Ronda: Letters on the Sufi Path -(Paperback)
Writing from the small Moroccan town of Sale to friends in the capital city of fez, Ibn Abbad composed numerous letters of spiritual direction that spoke to the concrete problems of his devotees.

Ibn 'Abbad of Ronda: Letters on the Sufi Path (Paperback) by Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim Ibn 'Abbad, John Renard, Annemarie Schimmel.

As for the commentary of Hikam by Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi, I have this as a PDf, E-book
Extra notes:
What Is Beneficial Knowledge?  -

Ibn Ata’illah, the knower of Allah, stated in his Hikam:
“Beneifical knowledge is that which expands the breast with its rays, and by it the veils of the heart are lifted.”
 
Ibn `Abbadstates in his commentary on the Hikam, entitled Ghayth al Mawahib al `Aliyyati:
“Beneficial knowledge is the knowledge of Allah, His attributes, His names, and the knowledge by which one knows how to submit to Him and act properly in regards to His favors. This is the knowledge whose rays pervade the breast… lifting from the heart its veils and dispelling all doubts and misgivings.
 
From the wisdom of Dawud (Allah’s blessing upon him and all our prophets) is his saying, ‘The knowledge in the breast is like the lantern in the house.’ 

Abu Muhammad `Abd al `Aziz al Mahdawi (Allah be well-pleased with him) said, ‘Beneficial knowledge is knowledge of the moment (`ilm al waqt), the clarity of the heart, ascetism (zuhd) from the world, (the knowledge) of what brings one closer to paradise and further from the fire, fear of Allah and returning (raja’) to Him due to such fear, and the pestilence (aafaat) of the heart and its purification. It is a specifically designated light (nur) that Allah places in the heart of whomever He pleases, not knowledge of the tongue that is transmitted and apprehensible by the mind.’ 

Malik ibn Anas said (Allah be well-pleased with him) said, ‘Knowledge is not the abundance of narrations. It is only a light that Allah Most High places in the hearts.’ 

IImam Junayd (Allah be well-pleased with him) said, ‘Knowledge is that by which you know your Lord…’ 

This statement (of Ibn Ata’illah) is a clear summarization that gathers within it the objectives of the knowledge of the Sufis, which is knowing (ma`arifa) Allah and acting in the best of ways with regards to His favors. This is the knowledge which is recommended for a person to submerge himself in -without one masking himself from it, slightly or abundantly.”  (Ghayth al Mawahib, Pg: 211 Ed: Dar al Khayr, 2003) 

========
Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi (d. 792/1377)
IIt was more than half a century after the death of Abul Hassan Shadhili (d. 656/1241) before the influence of Egyptian Shadhilism was felt in Morocco . In the year 745/1344, one Sidi Abu Uthman al-Hassani, a Shadhili Sufi and sharif who had studied in Egypt , was reported to be in attendance at the court of Sultan Abul Hassan al-Marini. This person was a disciple of Sidi Abdellah ibn Dawud Shadhili, whose father, Sidi Dawud ibn Omar al-Bakhili (d. 733/1318), have been a prominent disciple of Sidi Ahmed Ibn Ata'Allah Sakandari (d. 709/1294). Another disciple of Dawud al-Bakhili, Sidi Mohammed Wafa (d. 765/1350), was the grandfather of the author of Shajarat al-irshad

The doctrines of Egyptian Shadhilism appear to have first entered Morocco through the influence of the Andalusian Sufi Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi. This noted ascetic served as the imam of the Al-Qarawiyyine mosque in Fez and wrote the first commentary in Morocco of Ibn Ata'Allah's Kitab al-Hikam. Three of Ibn Ata'Allah's works could be found in Morocco by the middle of the fourteenth century. These works were introduced to Ibn Abbad by his teacher in Ronda, Sidi Ibrahim Shandarukh. This Andalusian Sufi and jurist served as imam of the congregational mosque of Ronda between the years 750-1/1335-6 and ended his days in the Moroccan city of Salé . 

Student of Sidi Ahmed ibn Achir of Salé (d. 764/1349) and of the Fasite sharif Moulay Abd an-Nur al-Amrani (b. 685/1286), Sidi Ibn Abbad ar-Rundi's Kitab ar-Rasa’il al-kubra (the Major Collection of the Letters) remains still the third most important Shadhili work after Kitab al-Lata'if al minan fi manaqib Abi al-Abbas al-Mursi wa Shaykhihi Abi al-Hassan (The subtle blessings in the saintly lives of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi and his master Abu Abul Hassan Shadhili) by the Egyptian Sidi Ibn Ata’Allah of Alexandria (d. 709/1287) and Durrat al-Asrar wa Tuhafat al-Abrar (The Pearl of the Secrets and the Treasure of the Righteous) by the Tunisian Sidi Ibn Mohammed ibn Abul Qasim al-Himyari Ibn as-Sabbagh (fl. 720/1305). A contemporary Sufi of Ibn Abbad writes on him:
 
IIn Fez I met the saintly scholar Abu Abdellah Mohammed ibn Ibrahim ar-Rundi, whose father before him had been a famous preacher. The son Abu Abdellah is distinguished by his composure, his asceticism, and his righteousness. He is the author of the verse: 'He attains no nobility who has not first weighted the clay of this earth with eternity.' I met him on the prophet's birthday in the Sultan's palace [at Fez ], where he had been invited to hear the spiritual singing (sama'a). He manifestly did not welcome this. I have never at any other time seen him at any gathering, and whoever might wish to speak with him was obliged to see him alone. Once, I requested him to pray for me. He blushed and was embarrassed,  but agreed nevertheless. The only luxury he permitted himself was perfumed oils and incense. He did his own housework he was unmarried and had no servant. At home he wore a patchwork garment, but when he went out he covered it with a green or a white robe. His disciples were all from the best and most gifted from the community… Today he is the imam and preacher in the Al Qarawiyyine mosque at Fez . 
Shaykh Sidi Abu Masoud al-Harras recalls, "I was reciting the Quran aloud in the courtyard of the Al-Qarawiyyine mosque as the muezzins were making the call for the night prayer. Suddenly I saw Ibn Abbad, in a sitting position, fly over the door of his house, across the courtyard of the mosque, and disappear into the hall that surrounds the atrium. I went to have a look, and I found him praying close to the mihrab." Sidi Ahmed Zarruq (d. 899/1484)said of Ibn Abbad that, "The substance (zubda) of his teachings are found in the letters [The Lesser and Greater Collections] and his commentary on the Hikam." Sidi Mohammed ibn Jaafar Kattani (d. 1345/1930) writes on Ibn Abbad in Salwat al-anfas, "He had something about him that won the hearts of children. They swarmed around him, as soon as they saw him, in order to kiss his hand. But kings too sought to gain his friendship... He studied in Ronda, Fez and Tlemcen and in Salé he was the disciples of the Andalusian master  Sidi Ahmed ibn Achir (d. 764/1349). From there he travelled to Tangier where he met the Sufi Sidi Abu Marwan Abdelmalik, who was perhaps the 'unlettered man' of whom Ibn Abbad said that he alone had been able to open his inward eye." 

IIbn Abbad appears to have played an axial role between Tunisian and Egyptian Shadhili Orders. He was a student of Moulay Abd an-Nur al-Amrani, student of Sidi Abul Abbas Ahmed al-Jami of Tunis , on the one hand and the person who popularized the works of Ibn Ata’Allah in Fez on the other. Thus Ibn Abbad became the figure who best exemplified Shadhiliteachings in both its traditions. He was also an important transmitter of the Shadhili litanies in Fez . Sidi Mohammed ibn Abderrahman al-Fasi (d. 1134/1719) in his Fahrasa mentions a narrative chain of Hizb al-Kabir of Shadhili that connects Ibn Abbad to the textual tradition of Imam Shadhili through Sidi Abd an-Nur al-Amrani, Abul Abbas al-Jami, Mohammed ibn Sultan (d. 700/1301). He was also credited for the transmission of Hizb al-Bahr (Litany of the Sea) which he narrated from an Egyptian Sufi named Sidi Sirajuddin Damanhuri, who had learned it from Sidi Sharafuddin Mohammed ibn Abul Hassan, one of the sons of Abul Hassan Shadhili. 

IIt is related that, as he approached death, he laid his head on the lap of one of his disciples, and began to recite the Throne Verse from the Quran. When he reached the words 'the Living, the Eternal', he continued repeating 'O God! O Living! O Eternal!' Thereupon one of those present addressed him by name and recited the continuation of the verse; but he went on with his invocation. Shortly before he passed on he was heard reciting the verse: 'the friends are leaving me, but they will return when I leave them.'  Before his death he bequeathed a sum of money which he had buried at the head of his bed. He directed that with it a piece of land should be bought, the revenue from which was to be used for the upkeep of the Al Qarawiyyine mosque. When the sum of money was counted—it came to eight hundred and ten gold mithqal—it was discovered that it was the exact amount that he had received in salary during his twenty-five years as imam and preacher.
 Ibn Abbad of Ronda  by Abdel Hadi Honerkamp from www.zaytuna.org

Ibn ‘Abbad (732/1332 – 792/1390) was a Sufi mentor who lived in what has been called the “Classical Period” of Sufism, generally considered to be between 1200 and 1500 CE. He has always been held in high esteem within the circles of Muslim scholars, and early hagiographic sources describe him as a Maliki jurist and an early exemplar of the Shadhili Sufi order (
tariqah). He epitomized the highest ideals and aspirations of his community and became, in the words of Miguel Asin Palacios, “the director of conscience of his times.” 

 He is best known for his commentary on the Hikam of Ibn‘Ata’ Allah (d. 709/1309), entitled: Ghayth al-mawahib al-‘aliyyah-(also known as al-Tanbih) and his two collections of letters: al-Rasa’il al-sughra and al-Rasa’il al-kubra.
 
IIt is relatively recently, however, that Ibn ‘Abbad and his works have come to the attention of western scholars. His legacy includes his collected personal correspondence in which he responded to those who, like himself, sought to live a religious life founded on self-effacement, correct comportment, and an intimate knowledge of God (marifah). 

IIbn ‘Abbad’s letters are imbued with an intimate portrayal of conscience, best exemplified in his Major Collection of Letters (al-Rasa’il al-kubra). 

These letters to Yahya al-Sarraj, a faqih and muhaddith who was well respected among the fuqaha’ of Fes , testify to the fundamental principles, attitudes, and conduct of Islamic spirituality. They also illuminate the framework behind the principle themes of the teacher–disciple relationship and shed light on the complementary nature of the two poles of the Shadhiliyyah Sufi order: conformity to the law on the one hand and correct inner attitudes (adab) on the other.In short, the letters provide us with clear and coherent criteria for both the theoretical and practical aspects of the “process of transformation” that lies at the heart of Islamic spiritual education…
 
As for the letters here is a link



Audio talks al-Hikam - Book of Wisdom of ibn Ata 'Illah as-Sakandari

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Audio talks al-Hikam - Book of Wisdom of  ibn Ata 'Illah as-Sakandari

hikam
1st  Seminar of al-Hikam Event November 1, 2, 2008 –
 (either click to open to Right click to download) 
Intro by Shaykh Nooruddeen Durkee

Shaykh Muhammad bin Yahyah an-Ninowy 1

Shaykh Ahmed abdur-Rashid 2

2nd seminar  of al-Hikam Event February 21st, 2009
(either click to open or Rightclick to download)

Shaykh Nooruddeen Durkee
Dr. Abdul Hadi Honnercamp
Shaykh Ahmed abdur-Rashid
IImam Muhammad Majid
Shaykh Ahmad Salem al-Katt’ani
Shaykh Muhammad bin Yahyah an-Ninowy
Questions and Answers with the Panel
About: Speakers (in alphabetical order)

Shaykh Nooruddeen Durkee

Khalifa in North America for Shaykh Ibrahim al-Battawi, professor emeritus in the Faculty of Islamic Philosophy at al-Azhar University, he is an author (Orisons of the Shadhdhuliyyah), translator and transliteration (the Tajwidi Quran), teacher (the Islamic Study Center, Charlottesville, VA) and architect (Dar-al-Islam Foundation, Abiquiu, NM). He is the Imam and Kateeb for a number of masajid and is known in his khutbas for his command of both current events and daily problems and for his ability to relate them to the teachings of the Qur'an and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

Dr. Abdul Hadi Honnercamp

Teaches Modern Standard Arabic as a second language and in-depth textual study for advanced students at the University of Georgia. He is involved in writing and research in Arabic manuscripts in the fields of Islamic Law and the integral relationship of Shariah and Sufism. He is the graduate of the Al-Qarawiyine University of Morocco, with a Master's degree in religion from the University of Georgia and PhD from the University of Aix-en-Provence, France. He has studied in many lands including years in the Northwest Frontier of Pakistan.

IImam Muhammad Majid

Born in northern Sudanese village, he studied Islam under African Sunni scholars, including his father. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1987, and in 1997, became imam of the ADAMS center (All Dulles Area Muslim Society). He is known for his progressive views, concentrating on children and young people and the problems of growing up and living in American society. His center is very active in education, family counseling and community life. He is also vice-president of ISNA.

Shaykh Ahmad Salem al-Katt’ani

Shaykh Ahmad Salem al-Katt’ani
is a descendant of Imam Hassan bin Ali (Allah be pleased with him). He comes from a scholarly family and is considered the most senior Hadith and Tasawwuf scholar in Libya. He established the first school in Libya to teach the sciences of Hadith in 2004. He established “Monaret of the Sahaba” school in 1994, and the magazine “The Perfect Role Model” in 1998. He is the member of the scholarly scientific council of Egypt since 1997. He has authored tens of books in the field of Hadith, tasawuff and other sciences. Shaykh Ahmad Salem al-Katt’ani is one of the teachers of Sidi Mohammad bin Yahya an Ninowy.

Shaykh Muhammad bin Yahyah an-Ninowy

One of the few true 'ulema in America, he grew up in Syria, studied at al-Azhar Sharif University, Faculty of Usool-uddeen and then at the feet of many great scholars including the Ghumari brothers and other teachers in Syria, Fez, Egypt, Sudan and Jordan. He is the imam of al-Madina Masjid in Atlanta, and is much in demand as speaker, author and lecturer in Europe and the United States.

Shaykh Ahmed abdur-Rashid

Shaykh Ahmed Abdur Rashid is the khalifa of the late Hazrat Azad Rasool (may Allah’s blessings be upon him) of New Delhi and an authorized teacher of the Naqshbandiyya, Mujaddadiyya, Qadriyya, Chishtiyya, and Shadiliyya Sufi Orders. He has applied the essence of Islam and Tasawwuf to contemporary issues for more than thiry years through programs in education, leadership training, sustainable development, peace building, and cross-cultural relations.

The Golden Chain of the Shadhiliyyah

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The Golden Chain of the Shadhiliyyah

This spiritual succession or tradition is often represented as a tree, whose roots are in revelation and whose twigs, leaves, and flowers correspond to the spiritual methods or 'paths' (turuq), founded by the great spiritual master. The branches of the tree represent the principal lines of succession, and are sometimes to be interpreted historically, sometimes only symbolically. On the root of the tree one can read the name Allah; above it, on the trunk, is the name of the Archangel Gabriel (Jibril), who, in the Islamic perspective is the divine instrument of revelation, and above this is the name of Muhammad. At that point the trunk divides into two branches, which bear the names respectively of the first and fourth caliphs (Abu Bakr and Ali), since they were the first two mediators and masters of the Sufi tradition. 

These two branches divide into many twigs, which bear the names of the earliest Sufis such as Hasan al-Basri, Habib al-'Ajami and Sari as-Saqati. Following these come the names of the greatest spiritual masters of the first Islamic centuries such as Junayd, the great teacher of Sufi metaphysics, Dhu'n-Nun al-Misri, the lover, and Abu Yazid al-Bistami, the absorbed in God. All of these masters lived in the Islamic east, although Sufi mysticism appeared as the 'inner dimension' of Islam wherever Islam prevailed. From about the fourth Islamic century onwards (the ninth century A.D.), the blossoms of mysticism also appeared in the Far West, firstly in Spain and immediately thereafter in the Maghrib, where the name Abu Madyan stands at the origin of a whole segment of new twigs and leaves. This name appears at the top of the tree at about the same level as other famous names from which henceforth almost all subsequent spiritual orders spring.

The Spiritual Succession Abu Madyan
For it was at that time-the twelfth century A.D.-that there appeared 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani in the Near East (his influence was to sweep across the whole Islamic world); Mu'in ad-din Chishti in North India and, a little later, Jalal ad-din Rumi in Asia Minor. From this time onwards the Sufi tradition became organized in the form of spiritual orders or brotherhoods that took the name of their founders.

Abu Madyan Shu'ayb was born in Seville of Arab parents in 1126. He was orphaned at a tender age, and was apprenticed to learn the weaver's craft. He fled from his brother's house, however, with a view to quenching his thirst for knowledge. After much wandering, he finally reached Fez, where he took instruction from several of the masters of 'outward' and 'inward' science, while he made a living from weaving. It was at this time that the works of al-Ghazali reached Fez. The scholar Abu'l-Hasan ibn Harzihim (Harazem in Moroccan dialect) condemned them publicly. During the following night he dreamt that the author had com- plained about him to the Prophet and the first four Caliphs and that he had been sentenced to so many blows with a whip. He awoke and found whip- marks on his body. He withdrew his condemnation and immersed himself in the writings he had proscribed. Thanks to Ibn Harzihim, Abu Madyan became acquainted not only with al-Ghazali's Revivification of the Religious Sciences, but also with the works of al-Muhasibi and other Sufi masters…….

Abu Madyan died at 1198 at 'Ubbad near Tlemsen, not far from the Moroccan border, His grave which a mosque was built, has remained a leading place of pilgrimage . Text avaliable The Way of Abu Madyan- Doctrinal and Poetic Works of Abu Madyan Shu'ayb ibn al-Husayn al-Ansari

Two of Abu Madyan's indirect disciples were to a lasting influence throughout the spiritual world of Islam. The first was Arab Muhiyd din ibn Arabi was born in 1165 in Murcia Spain and migrated via Fez, Bujaya and Tunsia to the Isalmic east. Because of his unsurpassed metaphysical expositions he was called 'the Great al-akbar' (ash-shaykh al-Abkar). The other was Abu'l-Hasan ash-Shadhili, the founder of spiritual order (tariqah beraing his name, Shadhiliyyah. 

Muhyid-din Ibn Arabi learns about Abu Madyan
Muhyid-din Ibn Arabi grew up in Seville, when Abu Madyan, as an old man, still in Bujaya. Ibn Arabi wrote ……. One day the master (Abu Yaqub ben Yakhlaf al-Qumi al-Abbasi who had been a companion of Abu Madyan ) mounted his horse, and bade me and one of my companions follow him to Muntabar , a mountain that was about an hour's ride from Seville. As soon as the city gate was opened, my companion and I set out on foot. My companion carried in his hand a copy of al-Qushayris's Epistle, of which has I have said I knew nothing.

We climbed the mountain and at the top we found our master , who with a servant, had gone ahead of us. He tethered his horse, and we entered a mosque at the top of the mountain in order to pray. After the prayer, we sat with our backs towards the prayer-niche (mihrab). The master handed me Qushayri's Epistle and told me to read from it. I was unable, however, to utter a single word. My awe of him was so great that the book even fell from my hands. Then he told my companion to read it, and he expounded on what was read until it was time for the afternoon prayer, which we said. 

Then the master said: 'Let us now return to town. He mounted his horse, and I ran alongside him, holding on to his stirrup. Along the way he talked to me of the virtues and miracles of Abu Madyan. I was all ears, and forgot myself entirely, keeping my eyes fixed on his face the whole time. Suddenly he looked at me and smiled and, spurring his horse, made me run even more quickly in order to keep up with him. 

I succeeded in doing so. Finally he stopped, and said to me: 'Look and see what thou hast left behind thee.' I looked back and saw that the way along which we had come was full of thorn bushes that reached as high as my tunic, and that the ground was also covered with thorns. He said: 'Look at thy feet!' I looked at them and saw on them no trace of the thorns. 'Look at thy garments!' On them too I found no trace. Then he said: 'That comes from the grace engendered by our talking about Abu Madyan-may God be pleased with him-so persevere, my son, on the spiritual path!' Thereupon he spurred his horse and left me behind . . .
(Ruh al-Quds fi munasahat al-nafs by Muhyidd-in Ibn Arabi) Muhyidd-in Ibn Arabi books.....Ibn Society

Abu'l-Hasan ash-Shadhili more on the life, At the beginning of the thirteenth century of the Christian era, about twenty years after Muhyi'd-din Ibn 'Arabi had left Fez for the east, the Moroccan Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali ibn 'Abdallah, a scion of the Hasanid branch of the Fatimids, who later achieved fame under the name of Abu'l-Hasan ash-Shadhili, also migrated to the east in order to seek the spiritual pole of his time. In Baghdad a Sufi informed him that this pole was to be found in his own homeland, on Mount al-'Alam in the Rif mountains. He therefore returned home, and found in the place described a disciple of Abu Madyan, namely the spiritual master "Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish:

Abdas-Salam ibn Mashish more on the life.
As I approached his place of refuge, which was a cave near the top of the mountain, I made a halt at a spring which gushed forth a little beneath it. I washed myself with the intention of casting off all my previous knowledge and actions, then, as one completely poor, I made my way up to the cave. He came out towards me, and when he saw me, he said: 'Welcome,"All, son of "Abdallah, son of 'abd al-Jabbar . . .' and he named all my ancestors right back to the Prophet, whom God bless and greet. 

Then he said: 'O, "Ali, thou comest up to me here as one poor in knowing and doing to seek from me the riches of this world and the next.' I was smitten with fear out of awe for him. Then I remained with him for a number of days, until God opened my inward eye and I beheld wonders and things that far exceeded the ordinary realm, and I experienced the goodness of God's grace . . . One day, as I sat by my master, I said inwardly to myself:
'Who knows, perhaps my master knows the Supreme Name of God.' At that moment the young son of the master spoke from the depths of the cave: 'O Abu'l-Hasan, it is not a question of knowing the Supreme Name of God, it is a question of being the Supreme Name.' Thereupon the Shaykh said: 'My young son has seen through thee and recognized thee!' (al-Anwar al-Qudusiya fi tariaq ash-shadhiliya Muhammad Zafir al-Madani )

'Abdas-salam ibn Mashish was murdered in 1228.His tomb on Mount al-'Alam, is a place of pilgrimage to this day. 

Only one text has come down to us from Ibn Mashish, a metaphysical paraphrase of a widely known prayer, in which the believer calls on God to bless the Prophet as if to thank him for having received Islam through him. called As-Salatul-Mashishiyyah Ibn Mashish sees in the historical Muhammad an expression of the one Spirit from which all revelation comes and which is the eternal mediator between the ungraspable Godhead and the world. This is the Logos, the first manifestation of God and, as such.

His universal symbol as well as His highest veil. By the very fact that in this way the Absolute reveals itself in a relative and multiple fashion, it also conceals itself. This eternal mediator is called the 'Muhammadan Spirit' (ar-Ruh al-Muhammad), not because it is embodied only in Muhammad-for all God's messengers and prophets manifest it-but because in the Islamic perspective Muhammad is its most immediate expression. Divine Truth, the Sufis say, is in itself unlimited and inexhaustible, so that every religious form in which it deigns to clothe itself for the salvation of men can be no more than one possible form amongst others. 

Sufi mysticism is predominantly founded on gnosis, and this finds expression in the saying of Abu'l-Hasan ash-Shadhili: 'Know and be as thou wilt, he once said, and meant by this that the man who has realized what he is before God can do nothing else but act rightly. He taught his disciples to look on the world with the eye of eternity:
'Attribute the actions of creatures to God as Agent; this will bring no harm to thee; whereas it will bring harm to thee if thou regardest creatures as the authors of their actions.' The spiritual attitude corresponding to this angle of vision is that of 'vacare Deo', unconditional self-abandonment to God: The servant will not attain to God as long as he harbours any desire or ulterior motive. If thou wouldst please God, renounce thyself and thine environment and thy power over it. But this abandonment is not mere in-action: each moment is a sword, if thou cuttest not with it, it will cut thee (i.e. cause that moment to be lost for the remembrance of God).
(al-Anwar al-Qudusiya fi tariaq ash-shadhiliya Muhammad Zafir al-Madani)

Shaykh Jazuli -author of Dalail al Khayrat
t
oward the end of the fifteenth century and begiinning of the sixteenth, Muahmmad Abu Abdullah al-Jazuli a man from the far south of Morocco, founded a Shadhili order. The order later played an important role in the defence of the Sus againest the Portuguese, which is why the Saadians brought the body of the founder to Marrakesh in order to inter it there. Al-Jazuli is famous throughout Morocco to this day for his work 'The proofs of Goodness' (dalail al-Khayrat), a collection of blessings on the Prophet in the form of a litany in which Muhammad (peace be upon him) the receptacle of revelation, appears as the summation of all positive and God reflecting aspects creation. From the spiritual posterity of Al-Jazuli several spiritual orders emerged whic hstill exist in Morocco today. The most popular is undoubtedly the one found in Meknes towards the end of the sixteenth cenutry by the Sharif Muhammad Ben Isa al-Mukhtari. Biographical Note of Shaykh Jazuli 

Abu'l-Hasan ash-Shadhili inaugurated a spiritual method for the acquiring of spiritual poverty and for the practising of it in the midst of worldly cares. Amongst the disciples that came to him during his lifelong peregrination from the Islamic West to the Islamic East, there were rich and poor, educated and uneducated, government ministers and day labourers.

His first successor was Abu'l-'Abbas al-Mursi, who lived in Egypt, and the one after that was the famous Ahmad ibn Ata'illah of Alexandria, whose 'Spiritual Aphorisms' (Hikam) became the breviary of almost everyone who followed the Sufi path, whether in the Far West (Morocco) or the Far East (Java and Sumatra). Ibn Ata'illah died in 1309. In addition to the Shadhili line of spiritual masters who-like Ahmad az-Zarruq al-Bamussi, bom in Fez in 1441 and died in Tripoli in 1493- expounded Sufi doctrine with logical precision, there were always spiritual personalities who broke every rational framework, as if they incorporated some secret essence of the doctrine which transcended ordinary reason. One such was the master Ali as-Sanhaji, who lived in Fez in the first half of the sixteenth century.

As-saqalli
The link with the Islamic east was maintained by the pilgrims who travelled to Mecca. And thus it occurred that eastern spiritual orders like the Qadiriyya, the Khalwatiyya and the Naqshbandiyya spread to the Maghrib. In the middle of the eighteenth century a Fez man, from the noble family of the Saqalli brought the Naqshbandi spiritual method from Egypt to Fez.

Shaykh Ahmad at-Tijani
Towards the end of the eighteenth century Mulay Ahmad at-Tijani, who had studied in Fez and then lived for a long time in the east where he had contacts with the Khalwatiyya, founded a new order which henceforth was to bear his name. His doctrine and his method held the balance between the Sufi tradition and the generally accepted theology. For this reason his order always lived on the best terms with the ruling house. The principal centre of the order is 'Ayn Madi in the south of Algeria, but the sepulchral mosque of the founder is in Fez, in the al-Blida district, where it is easily recognizable by its richly decorated doorway. Inside it is completely covered with blue and green arabesque mosaics. For a long time the order dominated the caravan routes through southern Algeria to the Sudan. It is well represented in Black Africa, and one can often meet Sudanese Muslims who have come to Fez to visit the tomb of the founder of the order.

other Tijani links

Shaykh al-'Arabi ad-Darqawi
The pure Shadhili tradition, which is representative of the earliest form of Sufism, was revivified at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century by Mulay al-'Arabi ad-Darqawi. His spiritual radiance extended well beyond the Maghrib. He was descended from a Hasanid family that lived amongst the Banu Zerwal, in the hills to the north-east of Fez. 

As a young man he studied in Fez, and it was here too that he met his spiritual master, the Idrisid 'Alt al-Jamal, who roughly rebuffed him several times before accepting him as his disciple. In one of his letters, Mulay al-'Arabi tells how his master tested him by ordering him, a young scholar of noble lineage, to carry a load of fresh fruit through the town: 
The first lesson that my master gave me was as follows:
he ordered me to carry two baskets full of fresh through the town. I carried them in my hands, and did not wish, as the others told me, to put them on my shoulders, for that was unwelcomed to me, and consticted my soul, so that it became agitated and fearful a d grieved beyond measure till I began to weep And, by God, I still had to weep for all the shame, humillation, and scorn that I had to undergo as a result. never before had my soul had to suffer such a thing, so I was not conscious of its pride and cowardice.

I had not known whether it was proud or not, since no professer, amongst all those that I had frequented, had ever taught me about my soul. While I was in this state, my master, who perceived my pride and my inner distress, came up to me, took the two baskets from my hands, and placed them on my shoulders with the words:'Distinguish thus between good and evil'. 

Thereby he opended the door for me and led me on the right way, for I learned to dicriminate between the proud and the humble, the good and the bad, the wise and the foolish, the orthodox and the heretical, between those who know and translate their knowledge into deeds, and those who do not. From that moment no orthdoxy person ever overpowered me with hiss orthdoxy, no heretic with his heresy, no scholar with his knowledge, no pious man with his piety, and no fasting man with his asceticism. For my master, may God have mercy on him, had taught me to distinguish truth from vanity, and wheat from chaff.( Rasil al-'Arabi ad-Darqawi)

Letters of a Sufi Master The Shaykh ad-Darqawi sections of this book are available online from here also the book can can be purchased from this link
picture of a Darqawi Muqaddam and a Darqawi Shaykh Ali Darqawi

One of the effects of Divine Bounty, Grace, and Geerosity is that one finds the Master who can grant spiritual education; without Divine Grace no one would find or recognize him, since, according to the saying of the saint Abu'l Abbas al-Mursi (may God be pleased with him):'It is more difficult to know a saint than to know God/ Again, in the Hikam of lbn "Ata'illah, it is said: 'Exalted be He who makes His saints known only in order to make Himself known and who leads towards them those whom He wishes to lead towards Himself.'

The heart of man cannot attach itself to the Divine Essence unless his ego has been effaced, extinguished, destroyed, annihilated ... As the saint Abu Madyan has said: 'Whoever does not die, does not see God.' A the masters of our way have taught the same. And take care that you do not think that it is the things of the body and the soul that veil God from us. By God, what veils Him is nothing other than illusion, and illusion is vain. 

As the saint Ibn "Ata'illah has said: 'God did not veil Himself from thee by some reality coexisting with Him, since there is no reality other than He. What veils Him from thee is naught but the illusion that some- thing outside Him could possess any reality.' . . .
Know that the faqir can only kill his soul when he has been able to se( its form, and he will only see its form when he has separated himself from the world, from his companions, from his friends, and from his habits. One faqir said to me: 'My wife has got the better of me.' To which I answered: 'It is not she but your own soul that has got the better of you; we have no other enemy; if thou couldst dominate thy soul, thou woulds dominate the whole world-not merely thy wife.' 

. . . The soul is something immense; it is the whole cosmos since it is a copy of it. Everything that is in the cosmos is in the soul and everything that is in the soul is in the cosmos. Therefore, whoever masters his soul masters the world, and whoever is mastered by his soul is mastered by the world. . . .

Spiritual intuition is very subtle. It can only be fixed spatially by concrete symbols and temporally by interior prayer (dhikr), holy company, and the breaking of habits. . . .All things are hidden in their opposites-gain in loss, gift in refusal, honour in humiliation, wealth in poverty, strength in weakness, abundance in restriction, rising up in falling down, life in death, victory in defeat, power in powerlessness, and so on. Therefore, if a man wish to find, let him be content to lose; if he wish a gift, let him be content with refusal; he who desires honour must accept humiliation, and he who desires wealth must be satisfied with poverty; let him who wishes to be strong be content to be weak; let him who wishes abundance be resignec to restriction; he who wishes to be raised up must allow himself to be cas down; he who desires life must accept death; he who wishes to conquer must be content with impotence . . . (Rasa'il)

Shaykh Ahmed Al-alawi
Ahmed al-'Alawi is Ahmed ibn Mustafa ibn 'Aliwa, Abu al-'Abbas al-'Alawi, born in Mostaghanem, Algeria, in 1291/1874. He was a Sufi, Maliki scholar, Koranic exegete, poet, and the sheikh and renewer of the Shadhili tariqa, of which he founded the 'Alawi-Darqawi order that bears his name. His teachingstressed the threefold nature of the Muslim religion (din) as mentioned in the Gabriel hadith: Islam, represented by one's inward and outward submission to therules of Sacred Law; true faith (iman), in the tenets of faith of Ahl al-Sunna; and the perfection of faith (ihsan), in the knowledge of Allah which the way ofSufism provides the means to. He authored works in each of these spheres, though his most important legacy lay in the spiritual way he founded, whichemphasized knowledge of Allah (ma'rifa) through the practice of solitary retreat (khalwa) under the supervision of sheikh, and the invocation (dhikr) of theSupreme Name.

Europeans visited the sheikh, but some who met him later wrote works that tried to assimilate him to a sort of perennialist philosophy thatwould consider all religious traditions as valid and acceptable reflections but a single truth, substituting traditional spirituality versus modern materialism for Islamversus unbelief. The sheikh's own works emphatically deny their philosophy, and the reason Allah afficted them with it would seem to be that they did notremain with the sheikh long enough to absorb his state or become as he was, a follower of the way of the prophets and purified ones, rather taking theiraffiliation with him as a means to legitimize opinions they had from the first and were unwilling to ever relinquish, remaking the master, as it were, in their own image.

The true measure of a spiritual way, however, does not lie in books produced by writers, in the wrong or in the right, but in hearts it opens to knowledgeof divine realities conveyed by prophetic revelation, and in the Sheikh Ahmed al-'Alawi, whose order has spread to the farthest reaches of the Muslim world, certainly stands as on of the greatest Sufi masters of Islamic history. He died in Mostaghanem in 1353/1934. 

The Life of the Shaikh Ahmad Al-Alawi By Himself Translation and commentary by Martin Lings in his book A Sufi Saint of the twentieth century - Shaikh Ahmad Al-Alawi - his Spiritual heritage and Legacy. (Chapter, Seen from within) the full book can be purchased from this link ...Picture of Shaykh Al-Alawi 1& Shaykh al-Alawi 2

The main text was taken from this book called Fez, City of Islam
 
 

Sufi Mind Map Shadhili Secrets- Hizbul Bahr, Qasida Burda, Hikam, Dalail Khayrat -PDF

The life of Shadhili from Ibn al-Sabbagh's Durrat al-Asrar

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The Mystical Teachings of al-Shadhili
from Ibn al-Sabbagh's Durrat al-Asrar wa Tufat al-Abarar
translation by Elmer H. Dougla
s

sections from the book about this Life
From the Introduction 
 
Ibn al-Sabbagh gives the following biographical data about al-Shadhili He was born in the region of Ghumara, in today's Morocco, around A.H. 583 or A.D. 1187 .He embarked on a spiritual journey in search of a genuine Sufi shaykh or the qutb [pole]. As a result, he travelled to Baghdad which was still famous as a theological and intellectual center. There, he was told by an lraqi Sufi shaykh to go back to the West, to his homeland, because the qutb was there. .Abd al- Salam Ibn Mashish (d. 622/1225) was this qutb.

Ibn al-Sabbagh says that Ibn Mashish was a strict follower of the Qur'an and the Sunna. He applied them in his Iife and encouraged his disciples to do so. Douglas postulates on the meeting between al-Shadhili and Ibn Mashish by saying that, "Early in Iife al-Shadhili went to [Ibn] Mashish to take him as his spiritual guide. The venerable teacher recognized the 'saintly' qualities of the young man and gave him his final injunction to refrain from men and to depart to Tunisia:' Ibn Mashish "was by far the most important of al-Shadhili's teachers, one to whom he owed his instruction in the Sufi way:' Ibn Mashish also laid the foundations of "the future life of Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili:'

Al-Shadhili's stay in Tunisia marks the beginning of his career as a saint and theologian. It is on the basis of lbn al-Sabbagh's biography that we can determine with some accuracy al-Shadhili's life in Tunisia and his struggle to form an independent Sufi movement. The account given by lbn .Ata' Allah in his biography does not shed as much light on the Tunisian phase of al-Shadhili as does Ibn al-Sabbagh's writings. Later authors of Shadhiliyya's Tabaqat base their narratives on Ibn al-Sabbagh's biography. Al-Shadhili's departure to Egypt, as already mentioned, marks the second phase in his career, which had a Iasting effect on the future development of the Shadhiliyya order. 

Ibn al-Sabbagh devotes a major section of his biography to a discussion of al-Shadhili's various travels in search of the qutb. He also assumes that the qutb plays a crucial role in sufism because he transmits the baraka (blessing) of the Prophet. One may argue that "Sufi realization" depends upon this baraka which, in turn, is transmitted through a shaykh, who is part of a silsila Leading back to the Prophet of Islam. In that sense, tasawwuf, as spiritual training and method, cannot be learned from books and sophisticated theories about God and the universe. Spiritual initiation is attained only with the help of a Sufi shaykh. 

'Abd aI-Halim Mahmud [d. 1977], a leading modem Shadhili disciple and former rector of the Azhar University, enumerates three essential conditions for attaining spiritual inititiation. The first is a natural readiness on the part of the would-be disciple. The second condition is the necessity of belonging to a genuine silsila (chain) that traces its origin back to the Prophet, and the third, after being blessed by a shaykh, is the need to engage in the greater jihad which is self- discipline, spiritual contemplation, and asceticism. AI-Shadhili was part of this genuine silsila into which he was initiated by Ibn Mashish.

The meeting with Ibn Mashish played a pivotal role in the al-Shadhili's intellectual and spiritual formation. Feeling comfortable with his spiritual achievements after this encounter, al-Shadhili decided to move to the nearest urban center-the city of Tunisia-where he settled for several years before his permanent departure to Egypt. During his stay in Tunisia, he attracted many followers, who perceived in him great human and spiritual qualities, and who considered him to be on the side of the poor and downtrodden in society. This popularity, however, won him the envy and the hatred of Ibn aI-Bara' the chief qadi of Tunisia, who, according to Mackeen, charged al-Shadhili "with Fatimid Ieanings:' However, a modern biographer of al-Shadhili, Abd aI-Halim Mahmud does not portray the Shadhiliyya order as a dissident movement, but as a movement that was favoured by the sultan, Abu Zakariyya aI-Hafsi (625/1228-64 7 /1249). In spite of the political support of the sultan, however, al-Shadhili decided to move to Egypt where his tariqa grew quickly. He died in 656/1258 in Egypt on the way back from one of his pilgrimages to Mecca. 

During his lifetime, al-Shadhili had disciples who were dispersed in North Africa, especially in Tunisia and Egypt. The real strength of his movement was derived from the disciples whom he attracted in Egypt. Ibn 'Ata' Allah, for example, highlights the emphasis which al-Shadhili laid on the disciples' training and intellectual growth. AI-Shadhili is reported to have said, '.My disciples are my books [that leave behind]:'

Ibn al-Sabbagh recounts the life of a number of important Shadhiliyya disciples who became leaders in their own rights. One of them is the Spanish disciple of al-Shadhili, Abu al-' Abbas aI-Mursi, who became the first shaykh of the Tariqa after death of al-Shadhili in 656/1258. Ibn"' Ata' Allah (d. 709/1309-1310), the famous author of The Book of Wísdom and Lata'if al-mínan, became the second shaykh of the order after the death of aI-Mursi in 686/1287. Therefore, in its gestation phase, the Shadhiliyya order was formed against the background of 'an urban surrounding not necessarily in revolt against it but as an outcome of the existing patterns of politic-religious and economic Iife:' The Shadhiliyya, as well as other renowned orders in Islam such as Badawiyya and Dasuqiyya, continued to expand and flourish after the thirteenth century. The Shadhiliyya, in particular, assumed new organizational structures and won new adepts in both Egypt and North Africa. 

Chapter One His Noble Lineage, Travels and Rank
With reference to his noble lineage, it is: ' Ali ibn ' Abd Allah ibn ' Abd al- Jabbar ibn Tamim ibn Hurmuz ibn Hatim ibn Qusay ibn Yusuf ibn Yusha ' ibn Ward ibn Battal ibn Idris ibn Muhammad ibn 'lsa ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn ' Ali ibn Abi Talib.

His birthplace was in Ghumara} He entered the city of Tunis when a young lad, turned toward the East, performed many pilgrimages, !' and went into lraq. 

He related,
When I came to lraq, I met the Shaykh Abu al-Fath al-Wasiti, the like of whom I have not seen in Iraq. My quest was for the qutb. One of the saints said to me, "Are you searching for the qutb in lraq while he is in your country? Return to your land and you will find him.
So, he returned to the Maghrib where he met his teacher, who is my master the shaykh, the saint, the gnostic, the trustworthy, the qutb, the ghawth, Abu Muhammad ' Abd al-Salam ibn Mashish al-Sharif al-Hasani.

He related,
When I drew near him, while he was living in Ghumara in a lodge on the top of a mountain, I bathed at a spring by the base of that mountain, forsook all dependence on my own knowledge and works, and went up toward him as one in need. Just then he was coming down toward me, wearing a patched cloak, and on his head a cap of palm leaves. "Welcome to ' Ali ibn ' Abd Allah ibn ' Abd al-Jabbar:' he said to me, and repeated my lineage down to the Apostle of God. Then he said to me, "O , Ali, you have come up to us destitute of your knowledge and works, so you will receive from us the riches of this world and the next:' 

He (al-Shadhili) continued,
Awe of him seized me. so I remained with him for some days until God awakened my perception, and I saw that he possessed many supernatural powers (kharq al-'adat). For example, one day as I sat before him while a young son of his played with him on his lap, it came into my mind to question him concerning the greatest name of God. The child came to me, threw his arms about my neck, and shook me, saying, "O Abu al-Hasan, you desired to question the master concerning the greatest name of God. It is not a matter of importance that you should ask about the greatest name of God. The important thing is that you should be the greatest name of God, that is to say, that the secret (sirr) of God should be lodged in your heart:' When he had finished speaking, the shaykh (Ibn Mashish) smiled and said to me, 'Such a one has answered you for me:
He was, then, the Qutb of that time. 

Then he said to me, "O 'Ali, depart to the Province Ifriqiya and dwell there in a place called Shadhila, for God will name you al-Shadhili. After that you will move to the city of Tunis where charges will be brought against you before the authorities. Then you will move to the East where you will inherit the rank of qutb:' 

I said to him, "O my master, give me your spiritual bequest:' So he replied, "0 ' Ali, God is God and men are men. Keep your tongue from the mention of them, and your heart from inclining before them, and be careful to guard the members (jawarih) and to fulfill the divine ordinances; thus the friendship (wilaya) of God is perfected in you. Have no remembrance of them except under obligation that duty to God imposes on you; thus your scrupulousness is perfected. Then say: 0 God, relieve me from remembrance of them and spare me disturbances from them. Save me from their evils, enable me to dispense with their good through Thy good, and as a special favour assume Thou care of me among them. Verily, Thou art mighty over all things:' 

He related,
When I entered the city of Tunis as a young man, I found there a great famine, and I came upon men dying in the market places. I said to myself, "Had I wherewith to buy bread for these hungry people, I would surely do it:' Then I was instructed inwardly: "Take what is in your pocket:' So I shook my pocket and, lo, there was silver money in it. So I went to a baker at Bab al-Manara and said to him, "Count up your loaves of bread:' He counted them for me. Then I offered them to the people who took them greedily. I drew out the pieces of money and handed them to the baker. He found them to be spurious and said, "These are Moroccan, and you Moroccans practice alchemy:' So I gave him my burus and small bag as a pawn on the price of the bread, and turned toward the gate. Right there by the gate stood a man who said to me, "O ' Ali, where are the pieces of money?" So I gave them to him, and he shook them in his hand, then returned them to me, saying, "Pay them to the baker, for they are genuine:' So I paid them to the baker who accepted them from me, saying, "These are good:' I took my burus and bag and then looked for the man, but did not find him. 

Consequently, I remained for some days inwardly perplexed until, on Friday, I went into the Zaytuna mosque, near the reserved section on the east side of the mosque, and performed two cycles of the greeting of the mosque and pronounced the salutation. Suddenly, I saw a man on my right. I greeted him and he smiled at me, saying, "O ' Ali, you say, 'Had I wherewith to feed these hungry people, I should surely do it: You would presume to be more generous than God toward His creatures. Had He willed it, He would surely have fed them, for He is more cognizant of their welfare than you:' 

Then I said to him, "O my master, by God, who are you?" He replied, "I am Ahmad al-Khidr. I was in China and I was told, 'Go and look for my saint ' Ali in Tunis: So I came hurriedly to you:' When 1 had performed the Friday worship, I looked about for him, but did not find him. 




Article 16

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Life of Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli - another source

This now is something of the story of the life and sayings of the Shaykh and Master Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli, whose full name was `Ali ibn `Abdullah ibn `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar, who, on his father’s side, descended from the Fatimid-Hasanid line, and on his mother’s side from the Fatimid-Husaynid line.

He was born in the year 593 A.H./1196 C.E., in the mountain village of Ghumara in the Rif area of the northern Atlas mountains of the Maghrib. The Berber tribe to which he belonged had virtually separated itself from the rest of the Maghrib by refusing to accept the Religion of Islam, which was otherwise universally followed in this region. Sidi Abu Madyan had tried to teach and guide this tribe to the Truth, but they had preferred to live in their state of spiritual ignorance, relying mostly upon witchcraft, magic and idols for their form of worship.

There is little recorded about the very early life of `Ali ibn `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar, but it is assumed that whilst he was still very young he would have been taught the basic rites of the Religion because he and his family were of the shurafa, that is, people who are related in the body to the Prophet Muhammad, prayers and peace be upon him. These are people who are untouched by the desire for worldly power and office or for material gains. Therefore, it could be expected that he would have studied, first of all, at the famous madrasa of Qurrawiyyin in Fez (Fas) which had been founded by the great grandson of Sayyidina al-Hasan, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, prayers and peace be upon him.

His first Shaykh and Master was Sidi `Abdullah ibn Harazim, a follower of Sidi Abu Madyan, may Allah have mercy on them both, through whose guidance he entered the Path of Allah, the Way of Tasawwuf. It was also through him that he was later moved to find the Qutb of his time.

It is known that in the year 615 A.H., at the age of twenty-five, he travelled to the East and notably to al-`Iraq, searching for the Master who possessed the complete knowledge of the Path of the Truth of Allah, Praised and Exalted is He. There he was led to the Shaykh Abu al-Fath al-Wasiti who was the inheritor of the holy and renown Shaykh and waliy of Allah, Sidi Ahmad ar-Rifa’i, may Allah be pleased with him, who had founded and guided one of the first and largest tariq in the Way of Allah in the southern marshes of `Iraq.

Here `Ali `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar remained for a short time, until it became clear to the heart of the Shaykh Abu al-Fath that this follower could only be satisfied by the deepest Spring of the Knowledge (al-ma`rifa). Therefore he said to him, “You have come here seeking for the Pole (Qutb) of Islam, but you have left him in the Maghrib.”

In this way the murid `Ali ibn `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar returned to his own country, until he was led to his true Master, Sidi `Abdu ‘s-Salam ibn Mashish on the mountain of Jabal `Alam in the Habt region of the Maghrib.

The account of the first meeting between them has been given in the previous chapter in the story of the life of `Abdu ‘s-Salam ibn Mashish, but one of the Knowers of Allah, referring to such a meeting said:
“Know that in his beginning, the first of what the seeker of this Path needs is that he casts himself on the Shaykh who is a Knower of Allah, skilled in the journey of descent and ascent. Before him he is like the corpse in the hands of the one who is washing it. He does not resist the Shaykh when he understands something to be lacking, even if it is not in the Law (ash-shari`a), as the Shaykh Sidi `Abdu ‘l-Qadir al-Jilani, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “If I am a rebel in the judgement of the shari`a, I am obedient in the knowledge of the Reality.”

Therefore he must wash himself of all other knowledge and actions, and turn in repentance (tawba) from his bad deeds. As one of the Knowers of this Path said, “The tawba of the act of rebellion is one tawba, but the tawba of the act of obedience is a thousand.

Another of the Knowers said, “Make ablution with the Water of the Unseen, if you carry the Secret. For with this he clings to him and keeps him company until the Shaykh is dearer to him than himself, his property and his children. Until if he commanded him to do the impossible, which cannot be thought of in the mind, he would do it without weariness or turning away.”

In this way, everything that Allah revealed to them of the outside and the inside knowledge passed between the Shaykh `Abdu ‘s-Salam ibn Mashish and his follower, until `Ali ibn Abdu’l-Jabbar became the true inheritor of his Master.

After a period of time, as Allah willed, Sidi `Abdu as-Salam told his beloved son and follower to proceed to Ifriqiya, now known as Tunisia, where he should settle in the village of Shadhila until Allah would send His Order for him to move to the city of Tunis, where he would meet with certain difficulty and opposition. He was told nevertheless that he should remain in Tunis, until the coming of an event which would permit him to leave this city and to travel to the East where, as his Master said, “You will become the Qutb of your time.”

Before leaving Sidi `Abdu ‘s-Salam’s presence, his young inheritor asked him for parting words of guidance, so that he might receive from him his message of the Order which Allah, Exalted is He, intended for him at that moment. His Master, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “O `Ali, Allah is Allah, and the people are the people. Therefore, let Allah’s remembrance live every moment in your heart. Leave behind all dependence on people, and keep your heart from inclining towards them. Perform your duties and Allah’s Guidance will always be with you. Do not refer to people unless Allah, the All-Mighty, orders you to do so. He has perfected for you your authority and friendship (walaya) with Him. Say, “O Allah! I ask Your Mercy that I do not incline or yearn for people. Protect me from their evils, and provide for me by not seeking help from them. Set me apart from them, for Thou art powerful over everything.”

Then `Ali ibn `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar set out for the village of Shadhila, between Qayrawan and Tunis where, rather than looking for a place to lodge, he retreated to a cave on the mountain of Jabal Zaghwan, accompanied by his spiritual brother and companion, one of the Knowers of Allah (ahli al-kashf), `Abdullah ibn Salama al- Habibi. Here they both lived for a period of time, as Allah, the All-mighty, willed of them. `Ali ibn `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar chose this seclusion because he had not yet received permission from Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, to guide others, and he recognized that a period of retreat from the world was necessary for him, so as to strengthen his heart.

He was shown that he still needed to concentrate on the inner battle (jihad) with his self, which he had embarked upon with his beloved holy Master Sidi `Abdu ‘s-Salam ibn Mashish. This he must do until he was certain that he had emptied himself entirely of everything that was not for Allah, and he had effaced himself in Him.

It was a very holy period of asceticism, seclusion and spiritual practices during which the depth of his self-denial was accompanied by the manifestation of many spiritual gifts (karamat) from Allah, some of which were recorded by his companion, Abu Muhammad al-Habibi, who said, “One day on Mount Zaghwan, the Shaykh was reciting from the surat al-An`am until he reached the Words of Allah: ‘Remind hereby, lest a soul should be given up to destruction for what it has earned. Apart from Allah it has no protector and no intercessor; though it offer any equivalent it shall not be accepted from it.’ (6:69). (It, referring to the self of the human being.) At this point the Shaykh became absent as he repeated this aya again and again until his whole body was shaken by the Word of his Lord, and as often as he leaned to one side, so the mountain leaned in like manner, and this continued until his Spirit returned to his body, when the mountain also became still.”

This same companion also recorded: After forty days of his keeping company with Sidi `Ali ibn `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar, feeding on nothing but herbs of the fields and laurel leaves until the sides of his two cheeks began to pain him, he, may Allah be pleased with him, said to him, “O `Abdullah, is it that you wish for food?” He replied, “O my Master, my looking at you enables me to do without it.” The Shaykh then said, “Tomorrow, if Allah wills, we shall go down to Shadhila and some Gift from Allah will come to us on our way.”

`Abdullah al-Habibi continued: So the next morning we descended, and while we were walking through a valley the Shaykh said to me, “O `Abdullah, if I should leave this road do not follow me.” Then he became absent from the world, and he left the way until he was some distance from me. Then I saw four birds, about the size of a stork, come down from the sky and fly over his head. Each one of them came and spoke with him and then flew away.

Amongst them were birds about the size of swallows which surrounded him between the earth and the horizon, hovering in circles about him. When they had disappeared from sight, he returned to me saying, “O `Abdullah, did you see anything.” I told him of what I had seen and he said, “The four birds were some of the angels of the fourth Heaven who came to question me about Knowledge, and about this I spoke with them. The birds resembling swallows were the spirits of the Saints which came to receive a blessing from our arrival.”

It is recorded that Sidi `Ali ibn `Abdu ‘l-Jabbar said: In the beginning of my travelling with the Path of Allah I was wont to pursue the science of alchemy, and I would make petition to Allah about it. I was told, “Alchemy is in your urine. Put into it whatever you wish and it will become what you desire.” So I heated a pickaxe, quenched it therewith, and it turned to gold. Then my presence of mind came back to me and I said, “O lord, I asked Thee for a certain thing but I did not attain it except by the use of unclean devices, and this is not lawful.” Then I was told, “O `Ali, the world is full of impurity, and if you desire it, you will not attain it except by impurity.” I replied, “O my Lord, deliver me from it.” I was told, “Heat the pickaxe and it will return to iron.” I heated it, and it returned to iron.”

After that he learnt that the basis of the search for, and the realization of the Truth of the knowledge of all sciences coming from Allah, Most High, lies in the truthfulness of the seeker’s intention. About this he, may Allah be pleased with him, told the following story: While I was in the Maghrib, a certain man came to me and said, “I have been told that you possess a knowledge of alchemy–so teach me.” He replied, “I will teach it to you without omitting a single particle, if you are able to receive it.”

“By Allah I am able to receive it,” the man replied. So I said to him, “Eliminate creatures from your heart, and stop desiring that your Lord give you other than what He had previously ordained for you.” He replied, “I am not able to do that.” I said, “Did I not tell you that you would not be able to receive it?” Then he left me.

He, may Allah be pleased with him, told of another story: While I was wandering one night in the beginning of my travelling on the Path, I slept in a place where there were many wild animals. These began to growl at me, so I went and sat down on a high hill and said, by Allah, I will pray to His Prophet, prayers and peace be upon him, for has he not said, “Whoever sends blessings upon me, by that act the blessing of Allah, the All-Mighty, will be upon him tenfold, and if the blessing of Allah is upon me, I shall pass the night under His Protection.”

So I did this and feared nothing. When the dawn appeared, I went to a pool of water to make the ablution for the morning prayer (al-fajr), and there was a mass of reeds from which partridges broke forth with a great fluttering of wings. Fright overtook me and I turned back. Then I heard a voice say, “O `Ali, when you passed the night under the Care of Allah amongst the growling animals, you did not fear, but when you arose today under your own care, the fluttering of partridge feathers has made you afraid.”

It was at this time that he was given his title (nisba) of ash-Shadhdhuli. He was shown that this name was not due to the fact that he was an inhabitant of the village of Shadhila, but that Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, said to him, “O `Ali, you are ash-Shadhdhuli with a tashdid on the dhal, meaning one who is set apart (shadhdhu-li) for Me.”

Shortly after this the Order came to his heart, “Go down to the people. They will benefit by you.” When he heard these words he said, “O my Lord and Sustainer, relieve me of their company.” Then he was told, “Go down `Ali. Peace will be with you.” He said, “Will You leave me to the people to eat from their money?” He was told, “Spend as you like, O `Ali, for I am your Financier. Spend as you like from your pocket, or from the Unseen.”

So it was that about the year 640 A.H./1242 C.E., the Shaykh ash-Shadhdhuli went down to Tunisa and found lodgings near the al-Balat (the Tiled Mosque) where he began calling people to Allah, and teaching them His religion, receiving help and support from the Sultan Abu Zakariyya.

The Shadhdhuliyya Order was first founded there around forty of his students who were known as the forty friends (al-awliya’ al-arba’un), and soon a great number of people from all walks of life began to come to him for inspiration and guidance, as the word spread of the great learning, purity of heart and wisdom of the holy Shaykh.

Tunis in those days was a big city and a centre of commerce and trade as well as a gathering place for those seeking both religious and secular learning. Many people who were already following the religion of Islam were seeking something purer, more complete, and at the same time, simpler than what was being taught in the institutions of religious learning. They were also looking for a message which would speak to the hearts of city-dwellers whose everyday life and occupations were an important matter for them. Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli’s Teachings gave these people exactly what everybody was looking for.

Someone has said, looking at the outside of Sidi Abu al-Hasan’s message, and referring to some of his letters to his followers, “This correspondence shows not only that Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhiuli had a deep knowledge of the Sufi Teaching of the eastern doctors, but also a personal experience of spiritual realities. If he knew how to inspire his followers it was not so much that he taught them a simple Sufism, but because he had the qualities of a spiritual Master as is revealed in his letters. He certainly formed no intellectual system, but he had qualities of spiritual discernment, and he knew how to extract from his own experiences what was valuable for others.”

In the same manner, another person has said, “It is a fact of basic importance that the Shadhdhuliyya was born out of an urban surrounding, not necessarily in revolt against it, but as an outcome of the existing patterns of political, religious and economic life.”

It was also Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli’s message to his followers to encourage them, unlike many of the shaykhs before him and after his time, not to abandon their professions and trades which they had been following before coming to the Path, and to dress themselves in the same way as all the people with whom he, may Allah be pleased with him, taught them to mix. It is said, in fact, that he did not like to take any student into his Way who did not have a trade or profession. This was from the outer face of his Way, and it was as though it was the outer key to the door of his Path which attracted many of those who would have turned away from a more obviously ascetic Master.

From the inner face of his Way, and for those who were searching with the inner Eye, Abu al-Hasan’s presence and Teachings carried a certain power of the Spirit which was the Gift which Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, had bestowed upon him, and which came to him as the inheritor of the Spirit of his Father, the Guide Sidi `Abdu ‘s-Salam ibn Mashish, Allah’s mercy upon him. It was known that the Love from his eyes was enough to bring the wandering perplexed seeker into the Net of Allah.

This was a special Gift from Allah, Most High, for His beloved slave. It is the same Gift of the bestowing of the Essence of the deep Secret Love of Allah coming from the Prophet Muhammad, prayers and peace be upon him, and which has been passed down through this Shadhdhuliyya Line to this moment. May Allah be praised and thanked in everything.

It was this relationship, springing from the deep Secret Love of the Essence, which revealed to the orthodox Muslims the elite bond between the Master and his followers–the Shaykh with his beloveds. Although it had always existed, it was through Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli, may Allah protect his secret, that it took on a new spiritual depth. This added depth came from the tasting of the true meaning of the annihilation (fana’) in the Shaykh, who is the living Spirit of the Prophet Muhammad, prayers and peace be upon him, in his time. It is he who guides Allah’s lover from his perfect annihilation of himself in himself, to the perfect annihilation of himself in Allah, Most High, followed by the perfect subsistence (baqa’) in his Spirit.

Abu al-Hasan, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Real truthfulness (sidq) and piety (taqwa) are experiencing with the Master what you desire. Allah Praised and Exalted is He has said, “He who comes with the Truth and believes it to be the Truth, they are the godfearing. They have with their Lord what they desire.”(39:34). This can be found only with the true Master, he who gives the right intention to the student’s heart. The real intention means the absence of everything except the act intended upon undertaking, and its perfection is a holding fast to it until its completion.”

This teaching and its practices seemed to the orthodox believers to threaten the whole structure of Islam as they knew it. But Sidi Abu al-Hasan, like his Master Sidi ibn Mashish and his Master Muhyi-id-din ibn al-`Arabi before him, considered that only the knowledge acquired through tasting could be true Knowledge. In this way he was indicating that the knowledge of the inner Sufi Path was of a degree above that of the jurists and the people of the outside Law (ash-shari`a).

In fact a certain person of the government of the Maghrib went to Sidi Abu al-Hasan and said to him, “I do not see that you perform any great religious works. So tell me how it is that you have reached such an elevated place amongst the people that they regard you so highly?”  He, may Allah be pleased with him, replied, “I have a single work that Allah, the All-Mighty, has prescribed to His People, and to which I cleave.” “What is that?” he asked.

I replied, “Withdrawal from you, and your world. Allah, Most High, has said: So turn thou from him who turns away from Our remembrance and desires only the present life.” (53:29).

Sidi Abu al-Hasan then said, “Vision of the Truth came upon me and would not leave me, and it was stronger than I could bear, so I asked Allah, the All-Mighty, to set a veil between me and It. Then a voice called out to me saying, ‘If you besought Him as only His Prophets and Saints and Muhammad His Beloved know how to beseech Him, yet would He not veil you from It. But ask Him to strengthen you for It.’ So I asked for strength, and He strengthened me, Praise be to Allah.”

One day when one of his followers asked him, may Allah be pleased with him, to speak about Union and Separation, he said, “My son, when you want that in which there is no censure, Union is witnessed in your Secret, and Separation exists in your tongue.”

In other words, the beloved of Allah is he who travels through things, recognizing them and their Orders, and seeing the Face of Allah in everything. The knower, as Sidi Abu al-Hasan indicated, is he who travels joyfully and happily obtaining the good of all things, and because he trusts in Allah, the evil of things passes him by. But he who does not know and does not trust, travels through things fearfully, anxious, restrained and imprisoned, and so he attracts their evils, and their good misses him.” Has not Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, said, “Are they equal, those who know and those who do not know?”(39:9).

Sidi Abu al-Hasan said, “Know that the Secret of all the ranks is gathered together in a rank, and it is the noblest, the highest, the greatest and the most immense. It is that your inward is truly with Allah and your outward with the Creation by Allah. When your outward is with the Creation and your inward is with Allah, then all your states are pure, from the side of the outward. So the Creation does not reject you. From the inward side there is no intermediary between you and Allah.”

For that he, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Make us Your slaves in all states, and teach us knowledge from You by which we may become perfect both in our life and in our death.”

Again and again he, may Allah hallow his secret, returned to this Truth of the relationship between the Knowledge of Allah and the state of being His slave. He said, “Allah, Praised and Mighty is He, has said, “Only those of His servants who have knowledge fear Allah.”(35:28).

Then Sidi Abu al-Hasan also said, “The slave of this world is a prisoner, the slave of the Hereafter is a hireling, but the slave of Allah is an `amir.”

He, may Allah be pleased with him, counselled his beloveds as he said to them, “If you desire to look towards Allah with the eyes of faith and firm belief at all times, then be thankful for His favors, and be content with His Decrees. Whatever favor you have is from Allah. Then, whenever evil touches you, call upon Him. If you desire it to turn away from you, or yourself to turn away from it, worship Allah lovingly, not bargaining with Him, but knowingly, with due respect and modesty.”

A Knower who understood Sidi Abu al-Hasan’s Secret said: “Allah made selves incline to freedom and to love it, and He made them flee from bondsmanship and hate it. Whoever is a knower and who entrusts himself to a Knower, only finds ease in bondsmanship. He who is ignorant, or who entrusts himself to one who is ignorant, only finds ease in freedom.” For which he said, “Only the giving of the Perfect is perfect.”

It was in this way that Sidi Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli taught his followers and students and always reminded them, “Whatever Allah has willed will be, and whatever He has not willed is not. There is no strength and power except with Allah.”

However the Master’s presence, and his continually growing influence amongst all manner of people in Tunis, began to stir up envy and apprehension in the heart of a certain lawyer (faqih) known as Abu ‘l-Qasim ibn Bara. This person tried to bring legal charges against him, and when this proved unsuccessful, he then sought to get the Sultan Abu Zakariyya’s ear by declaring that Abu al-Hasan was a fraud and an imposter who claimed to be of the Fatimid line. He also charged Sidi Abu al-Hasan of being a potential agitator who was stirring up trouble amongst the people against Abu Zakariyya’s rule and authority.

Although the Sultan was generally speaking a just man, the charge of possible insurrection to his rule brought apprehension to his heart, so he called a gathering of the `ulama and fuqaha to question the Shaykh about his belief and intentions, while he himself sat listening, but hidden from sight behind a screen. The outcome of this meeting was that none of the charges brought by Ibn al-Bara’ were in any way proved to exist, and the Sultan said to him, “This man is one of the greatest Saints, and you have no power over him.” He therefore dismissed all those who had been gathered together to question Abu al-Hasan, except the Shaykh himself whom he still retained in his presence.

Then Abu al-Hasan asked of him only to be allowed to have a jug of water to make ablution, a carpet for praying, and to be able to speak to one of his muridun who was anxiously waiting outside. He, may Allah be pleased with him, said to the Sultan, “By Allah, were it not that my Way teaches us to act in accordance with the Law (ash-shari`a) I would surely walk out from here, or there.” As he said this, he pointed to one wall of the room, and then another which immediately opened for him. He told his student to inform all his followers that he would be absent from them for that day, but that, if Allah willed, he would pray the night prayer together with them.

After he had finished his prayer, Abu al-Hasan was about to make a du`a to Allah, the All-Mighty, asking him to bring some judgement upon Ibn al-Bara’ and the Sultan for their opposition to him, but then he heard the words. “Truly Allah will not be pleased with you if you ask Him in anger towards a fellow creature.” So he offered up the following du`a, which later became a part of his well-known Invocation of the Earth (Hizb al-Barr): “O You Whose Throne is spread over the heavens and the earth, the preservation of which is no burden, the Sublime, the All-Mighty (2:256), I ask You for faith in Your Care, a faith by which my heart will remain undisturbed from anxiety for my sustenance, and from fear of creatures.

Draw me near to You in a way that tears away the veils as You did with Ibrahim, Your Friend and Messenger, who spoke to You and thereby did not need to ask You, for You kept him safe from the fire of his enemy. How can anyone be in need of a veil to shroud him from the harm of his enemies when You have made him not to be in need of the help of Friends? I pray that You will conceal me in Your Nearness until I cannot see or feel the nearness nor the distance of any other thing. You have the power over everything.” (2:19).

One of Sidi Abu al-Hasan’s students told about a certain incident relating to this lawyer, Ibn al-Bara: One day the Shaykh met Ibn al-Bara and greeted him, but he turned away from him and did not return his salutation. Shortly afterwards the canon lawyer, Abu `Abdullah ibn Abi ‘l-Husayn, the Sultan’s chamberlain, passed by. When he saw the Shaykh, he dismounted from his she-mule and hastened towards him greeting him by kissing his hands, weeping and begging him for his intercession on his behalf. So the Shaykh interceded for him and then continued on his way.

When Abu al-Hasan entered his house he said, “Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, has just revealed to me concerning these two men, for I have been told, ‘O `Ali, the marking (wasm) of a person (`abd) with ill-fortune is in accordance with the fore-knowledge of Allah, and he is blind to it, though he be very learned, and the marking of a person with good fortune is according to the fore-knowledge of Allah, and it comes to him, do what he may.’”

On another occasion he, may Allah be pleased with him, told of an incident, once more involving iIbn al-Bara’, which he recounted saying: I came upon a group of jurists among the companions of the Chief Qadi of Tunis, Ibn al-Bara, a man with whom Allah, the All-Mighty, was not well-pleased, and I greeted them and they turned away from me. That was a painful experience. Then I heard the voice saying to me:

“O`Ali, indeed you have exaggerated your own importance and overestimated your worth, since you were sensitive to their turning away from you. But who are they when they turn towards you, and how is it when they turn their back? If you were one helped by Allah, you would be distracted through your turning to Allah from their turning away from you. If you were under right guidance, you would be distracted through Allah’s turning to you from your turning towards Him.”

In His Wisdom, Allah, the All-Knowing, the All-Wise, sent ibn al-Bara as a deep blessing for Abu al-Hasan at a time when he, may Allah be pleased with him, was testing him and teaching him the deep Knowledge of His Path. He said, I heard someone say, “He who is sensitive to the first shock of misfortune is not patient. He who burdens himself with trouble has not resigned his affair to Allah. He who asks is not content with Allah. He who manages his own affairs has not committed them to Allah. He who calls for help has not trusted. These are five things, and how great is your need to be attentive to these five!” Say: “My Lord, I stand in need of the good that You have sent down to me. So increase for me Your Bounty and Beneficence, and make me one of those who are thankful for Your Favors.”

Shortly after this, Abu al-Hasan decided to leave Tunis to make the Pilgrimage (Hajj ) if Allah willed, and for this purpose he set out with his followers to the East. When the Sultan Zakariyya heard of this he was very troubled and sent a message begging the Shaykh to remain in Tunis. But he, may Allah be pleased with him, said to him. “I am not leaving except with the intention of making the Hajj if Allah, Exalted is He, wills, but when He, Most High, will have fulfilled for me my intention I shall, if He wills, return again.”

Accordingly, Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli, together with some of his followers, journeyed to Egypt, arriving in Iskandariya (Alexandria) where they were greeted with being detained in the military camp by an order of the Sultan of Egypt. This was because Ibn al-Bara had sent a message warning the Sultan that the Shaykh was a dangerous man who would stir up trouble in his country. However, Allah, the All-Mighty, intervened, bringing proof to him and all those around him, that the Shaykh, far from being a troublemaker, was a person of great spiritual power, intent only to make peace for all the people wherever Allah, the All-Mighty, sent him to be.

One of his students who was accompanying Abu al-Hasan said that he did not hear the Shaykh pray against Ibn al-Bara, and he did not even mention him in any way until they were by `Arafat, and this was on the Pilgrimage after leaving Egypt, when he said, “Say Amin to my du`a, for just now I have been commanded to pray against Ibn al-Bara.” Then he said, “O Allah, lengthen his life, make his knowledge to be of no avail to him. Bring him tribulation through his offspring. Assign him, at the end of his life, to be a slave of oppression.” And to Allah belongs the Order before and after (30:4).

Then after a few days Sidi Abu al-Hasan was able to leave Egypt with his followers, and to fulfill the Pilgrimage, after which he returned to Tunis. There he remained for a number of years until one day Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, brought him the young man who was to become his successor and the inheritor of his station and his holy line. This was Abu ‘l-`Abbas al-Mursi. As soon as the Shaykh looked at the face of this young man from Spain, he said, “Truly no one has brought me back to Tunis except this person.”

Soon after this, Abu al-Hasan was given the Order to move to Egypt, which would be his final home, about which he, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

I saw the Prophet, prayers and peace be upon him in a dream and he said to me, “Ya `Ali, go to Egypt and raise up forty true followers (siddiqun) there.” It was summer time and intensely hot and I said, “Ya Rasul Allah, the heat is very great.” He said, “Lo, the clouds will give you shade.” I said, “I fear thirst.” He replied, “Lo, the sky will rain for you every day.” He promised me many miraculous gifts (karamat) on my journey. So I instructed my followers to prepare to depart to Egypt.”

One of the gifts which he had been promised and was shown was that he had become the Qutb of his time.

So it was that in the year 646 A.H./1246 C.E., when he was fifty years old, Sidi Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli entered Egypt and took up his residence in al-Iskandariya where he lived for the rest of his life. He set himself up with his family and followers in one of the great towers rising from the walls surrounding the city. The tower was well equipped for this purpose since it comprised several stories which provided accommodation for his family, a Mosque, a zawiya for his students where the Shaykh gave teachings, and rooms for other guests.

Meanwhile in Ifriqiya his Spirit was kept alive by a small group of his students with whom he kept up correspondence. Two of them wrote a book about the life of their Master. One of these two students, Muhammad ibn as-Sabbagh was the author of The Pearl of the Secrets and the Treasure of the Righteous (Durrat al-Asrar wa Tuhafat al Abrar), the source book for the greater part of the life and sayings of his Master Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli.

Sidi Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli, may Allah have mercy upon him, was the founder of what became a great Sufi Order, and which is still one of the biggest of the Sufi Orders to this day. Yet he left no manual of instruction for his students, no handbook of practices, and no treatise to follow. He used to say, “My companions are my books.”

What do exist however are several Litanies which he composed including his Litany of the Ocean (Hizb al-Bahr), Litany of the Light (Hizb an-Nur) and Litany of Victory (Hizb al-Fath) which he used to like to recite, and which he urged his students to learn by heart, and to make their recitation a regular part of their spiritual practices. In the same way as the Wazifa of Sidi `Abdu ‘s-Salam ibn Mashish is known to carry many unseen blessings, so are the Litanies of Sidi Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli.

It is recommended by our Shaykh, Sidi Muhammad al-Jamal ar-Rifa`i, that these should be read and recited by his followers in this holy Way, so that our souls may be purified by them, and that our spirits may find inspiration and benefit from them, with the lifting of veils from our hearts. One of the Knowers of Allah said about the Way which our Master Abu al-Hasan set out for his followers:

This Path of ours is the pure Shadhdhuli Path. Its seeker must be based on its ’Imam. He is the Pole of the Poles (Qutb al-Aqtab), Abu al-Hasan who when he first met his Shaykh said, “O Allah! I have washed myself of my knowledge and my actions so that I do not possess any knowledge or action except what comes to me from this Shaykh.”

This example became a condition for the follower of the Path, that he should leave his own knowledge of existence, and judge by that of the existence of the Shaykh, without turning away or dissatisfaction.” It was also said, “One of this Shadhdhuli Path is approached, and he does not go to anyone.

He is needed and does not need anyone. He is always desired by everyone but does not desire anyone, except the One, the Unique, the Self-Subsisting (samad).” Another of them said about the Way of Abu al-Hasan, “Know that this annihilation (fana’) to which the people of the Shadhdhuli Path refer, is like death, no more no less. The dead, annihilated one in Allah, only dies by the self which emerges and enters by the mouth, and no more, because he is like a corpse in the Essence without Attributes.”

And this is what our Master Sidi `Abdu ‘s-Salam ibn Mashish, may Allah have mercy upon him, said, “Drown me in the Spring of the Sea of Oneness, until I only see, only hear, only find and only feel by It.” Abu al-Hasan said, “When Allah wishes him to reach Him, He eases it in this way: He makes manifest to him some of the Sublime Attributes and Holy Qualities whose Divine Nature hid his own attributes and qualities from the soul of the slave. This serves as a sign that Allah loves him, as the Prophet, may prayers and peace be upon him, said in the hadith al-qudsi from his Lord: When I love him I am the hearing by which he hears, and the sight by which he sees, and the hand by which he strikes, and the foot whereon he walks.”

For he, may Allah have mercy upon him said, “If He did not love you, He would not make you to witness the Unity. The sign of His Love for His beloveds is that He puts the love of His remembrance in our hearts.” Then Abu al-Hasan said, in speaking about the meaning of the quality of dhikr, “It is that you are making mention with the tongue and gazing with the heart.”

The remembrance of Allah (dhikr), as he, may Allah be pleased with him, said, is one of the essential means of walking with success and fulfillment on His Path. Therefore he counselled his students:

“Know that it is important for the student of the Sufi Path for reaching the goal of attaining Union (wusul) with Allah, to ask Allah’s help, and to sit upon the carpet of truthfulness (sidq), contemplating him by truthful dhikr. Also one’s heart must be bound to the practice of pure bondsmanship (`ubudiya) so as to reach the knowledge of Allah (ma`rifa). Then continue in remembrance, thankfulness, watchfulness (muraqab), repentance and seeking forgiveness.” When Sidi Abu al-Hasan spoke about his Path, the Shadhdhuliyya Way, he said, “Its confirmation is Sainthood (wilaya).”

By this he meant the witnessing of the knowledge of the Love of the Essence, through tasting and sincerity (ikhlas). And he said, “The People of this Path seek the benefit of evil just as they seek the benefit of good.” In the same way he said, and may Allah protect his secret, “O Allah! People are sentenced to abasement until they become mighty, and they are sentenced to loss until they find. The one who has no abasement becomes the one who has no might, and the one who has no loss becomes the one who does not find. The one who lays claim to finding without loss is a liar.”

In one of the prayers which he, may Allah be pleased with him, liked to use, he said: “My God, if I ask You for help, I have asked for something beside You. If I ask for what You have guaranteed me, I show suspicion of You. If my heart rests in anything but You, I have been guilty Of the sin of associating something with You. Your Attributes in their Majesty are above contingency. How then can I be with You? They are beyond the reach of causes, How then can I be near You? They are exalted beyond the dust of earth, How then can my stay be other than You?” He, may Allah be pleased with him, also said that so long as the seeker stops with his own attributes, he is still with his self (nafs), and one of the attributes of the self is the desire to have vision and eye-witnessing of Allah. He said, “The desire for Union with God is one of the things that most effectually separates from Him.” And he said, “Scrupulousness has to do with what goes out and enters here (he pointed to his mouth) and with the heart, that there should enter it nothing except what Allah and His Messenger love.”

Then he followed that, and said, “Whenever the spirit is abundantly watered with the showers of sciences, and the self (nafs) is firmly rooted in good works, then all good results. But whenever the self has power over the spirit, then drought and sterility result, the Order is overturned and every evil befalls. So take heed of the guidance of the Book of Allah and the healing words of His Messenger, prayers and peace be upon him, for you will never cease to enjoy the good as long as you love these two the most. But evil has already come to him who turns away from them.” The People of the Truth upon hearing vain talk, turn from it (28:55), and upon hearing the Truth welcome it. Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, says, “Whoever performs a good deed, for him will We increase it with goodness.” (42:23). Then he, may Allah be pleased with him, added to that, “Make us Your slaves in all Your Revelations (tajalliyat) so that we do not become too proud for Your bondsmanship (`ibada) in Your Revelations.” One of his followers said about the nature of Sidi Abu al-Hasan’s Teachings: Listen to these words of a Discourse coming from Allah in the Unseen through our Shaykh: “The Cup of Allah is full of the knowledge (ma`rifa) of the Truth (al-Haqq), whose clear Water is given to whom He wishes of His chosen slaves amongst the Creation. Sometimes it is in a material image, sometimes as meaning (ma1nawiya), sometimes as knowledge (`ilmiya).

In its material picture it is bestowed for bodies and selves (anfus). In the form of meaning it is for hearts and minds, and in the form of knowledge it is for spirits (arhah) and for the Secret of the Secret Selves (asrar). Sometimes a group of Lovers will come together and they are given to drink from a single Cup, or it may be that they are given to drink from many Cups. Sometimes a person is given to drink from a Cup, and more than one Cup. It may be that the drinks will vary according to the number of Cups. Or it may be that the drinking from any one Cup will vary, even though a great number of lovers drink from the same Cup.” When he, may Allah have mercy upon him, was questioned another time about Love he said, “Love is granted by Allah to the heart of His slave, and it is that which distracts him from everything else other than Him, so that he will see his Spirit enfolded in His Presence, and his Secret Heart overwhelmed in contemplation of Him. Thus the slave asks for more, and more is given, so that he enters into the sweetest of joys in the Union of his spirit with Him. He is dressed in garments fitting for him who sits in proximity to him, and he reaches to the knowledge of the Hidden Reality and the Revealed faces of Allah.”

For that reason, it is said that the Saints are the Brides of Allah. The same questioner said to the Shaykh, “Now that I have come to know of Love, tell me what the Drink (sharab) of Love is, what the Cup of Love is, who is the Bearer of the Cup (saqi), what the meaning of tasting (dhawq) is, what the drinking (shurb) is, what the quenching of thirst (riyy) is, what intoxication (sukr) is and what sobriety (sahw) is?” He, may Allah hallow his Secret, replied, “The Drink is the Light radiating from the Beauty of the Beloved. The Cup is the Essence of the Subtlety of the Mercy which is in the tasting of the heart. The Cupbearer is he who is the Friend of the Greatest of the Chosen Ones and the Righteous among His slaves.

He is Allah, the One Who knows the capacities and capabilities of His Friends. If that Beauty is revealed to a person, and he enjoys it even for one breath or two, and then the veil covers it again, he becomes the yearning taster. If he continues drinking for an hour or more, he is the drinker. If this state continues and lasts until his very veins and all his members become filled with the treasures of the Lights of Allah, then this is known as the quenching of thirst. When a person is absent from his senses and his mind has left him, so that he does not know what he says or what is said, that is known as intoxication. Sometimes when the Cups go round, the states differ, and the knower is returned back to remembrance (dhikr) and religious duties of the Law (ash-shari`a), or to subsistence (baqa’) after intoxication, and that is the time of their sobriety. This is when their vision is strengthened and enlarged and their actions are increased.” Allah Praised and Exalted is He, has said, “These are of the Party of Allah ... and lo, is it not those of the Party of Allah who are the victorious ones.” (58:22).

When Abu al-Hasan, may Allah have mercy upon him, once became ill in Qayrawan, as he said: The Prophet, prayers and peace be upon him, came to me in a dream and said, “Cleanse your garments of all impurities and then with every breath you breathe you will enjoy Allah’s Help.” I asked, “What are my garments, Oh Rasul Allah?” He said, “Allah has clothed you with the robe of knowledge (ma`rifa), with the robe of Love (mahabba), with the robe of Unity (tawhid), with the robe of Faith (iman), and with the robe of Surrender (islam). Whoever has spiritual knowledge, for him everything becomes of little importance. Whoever loves Allah, for him all things become easy. Whoever affirms the Oneness of Allah, nothing is associated with Him. Whoever has faith in Allah is safe (amina) from everything. Whoever is surrendered to Allah does not disobey Him, and if he does so, he returns repentant, asking to be forgiven, and finding forgiveness.” As he, may Allah be pleased with him, said: I knew then the meaning of the Words of Allah, “Your robe, cleanse.” (74:4). Another time he, may Allah be pleased with him, was explaining the meaning of the Prophet’s saying, prayers and peace be upon him, Prayer is the link of union (silsila) of the slave to his Lord, and he said: “The sign of Union is the outpouring of Mercy with the manifestations of Love.

The manifestations of Love are the removal of the Veil and the happiness in communion.” On another occasion he said: I saw Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, in a dream and he asked me, “Do you know what the sign is for the love of the world leaving the heart?” I replied, “No.” He said, “Forsaking it upon finding it, and finding relief upon losing it.” He, may Allah be pleased with him, then said, “The practices (awrad) of the faithful (saddiqun) are fasting, prayer, recitation of dhikr, reading of Qur’an, guarding of the private parts, the turning of the lower self from desires, enjoining what is halal, and forbidding what is prohibited, according to four principles, which are: abstinence from worldly things, trust in Allah, submission to Allah’s Decrees, and patience in His testing. Sincere love is built on four corner-stones, the first one being faith, then comes the belief in the Oneness of Allah, thirdly comes right intention, and fourthly high himma. Also if a person does not have four virtues in himself, let him abandon hope of happiness, these virtues being: knowledge (ilm), scrupulousness (wara), fear of Allah (hayba), and humility towards the slaves of Allah. The principles, corner-stones and virtues are all necessary for the seeker.

” Sidi Abu al-Hasan also said, “The bondsmanship (`ibada) of those who are trustworthy consists of twenty things: eat, drink, clothe yourselves, travel, marry, settle down, do everything that Allah has commanded. Do not be neglectful but serve Allah. Do not associate anyone or anything with Him. Be thankful to Him. Avoid injuring others, and spend generously. This is one-half. The other is performing prescribed duties, avoiding what is unlawful and being content with whatever Allah decrees. Truly serving Him consists in reflecting upon His Orders and thoroughly understanding the Religion (ad-din). The best kind of service is asceticism towards the world which comes from an absolute trust in Allah. This is the bondsmanship of the best of the believers. If you are ill, seek for a remedy. Listen carefully to the Knowers and choose the holy ones from amongst them, the true Guides, who put their trust in Allah.”

When Sidi Abu al-Hasan had once asked his own Master, Sidi Ibn Mashish, concerning the Well, or Spring (wird) of the People of the Reality, he said that Sidi `Abdu ‘s-Salam, may Allah be pleased with him, had replied, “It is essential for you to have destroyed passion and desires (hawa) and to love the Friend of Allah (al-waliy). The sure sign of Love is that the lover is occupied with nothing except his Beloved.” By this question he, Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli was in truth asking about the holy bond between Master and student. The answer came to him, without any doubt, that only in the total surrender of the student’s complete being could he receive the perfect blessings which Allah had set aside for him. Therefore Sidi Abu al-Hasan himself said, “If anyone is satisfied by his possessions he is poor; if anyone is satisfied by his high reputation he is to be despised, if anyone is satisfied with his kinsmen he is worthy of contempt and if anyone is satisfied with Allah he is truly rich.” Then he, may Allah be pleased with him, added, “The sign of commitment (tafwid) is a lack of distress when distasteful things befall.”

In addition to his verbal Teachings Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli also kept an extensive correspondence going with his followers, especially those who had remained behind in Tunis. In particular, many letters passed between him and Shaykh Abu al-Hasan as-Saqalli, and also with his companion and friend of the cave of Jabal Zaghwan, the Shaykh `Abdu ‘s-Salama al-Habibi, who had remained in Ifriqiyya keeping up a zawiya for the muridun of the village of Masruqin. As was said, “These letters are considered to be of great importance for an understanding of his Way, since his love and compassion for all his followers was well-known. He considered it to be a duty for the Shaykh, as the Father (rabib), to know his beloveds intimately, and to help them wherever they might be.”

Abu al-Hasan’s follower, Ibn Sabbagh, recorded many stories about the karamat (gifts or spiritual attainment) of Sidi Abu al-Hasan, a number of them having been related to him by the follower, Abu ‘l-`Aza’im Madi who kept company with the Master in the latter part of his life in Egypt. One such story is as follows, as Abu ‘l-`Azaim Madi said: The Shaykh sent me from Iskandariyya to Dumyat for something that he needed. There was a man with us of the people of Dumyat who asked the Shaykh’s permission to accompany me and to travel with me, and permission was granted him for this. On approaching the Gate of the Lotus Tree (one of the Gates of Iskandariyya), the man took out some money to buy bread and condiments. I said to him, “You do not need anything.” He said to me, “We shall find the shop of a certain person in the desert.” He mentioned the shop of a man from Halwan in Iskandariyya. I said to him, “It is better, if Allah wills, to do as I say.” Now I had been accustomed, whenever I travelled, to take no provision of food with me, but when I became hungry I would hear the voice of the Shaykh saying to me, “O Madi, go over to your right and you will find something to eat.”

In like manner, when I was thirsty I would find fresh water and cooked food. We left Iskandariyya and walked, hastening on our journey until the day was well advanced. Then my travelling companion said, “O Madi, give me something to eat for I am hungry.” Immediately I heard the Shaykh’s voice saying to me, “O Madi, your guest is hungry. Go over to your right and you will find wherewith to feed him.” I went over to the right-hand side of the road and we found a pot full of sweet cakes perfumed with musk and rose-water, and we ate them until we were filled. The man was amazed and wept at what he saw. I asked him, “Which of the two is more tasty, this food or that in the shop of the man from Halwan of whom you spoke?” The man said, “By Allah, I have certainly not seen the like of this before, and such as this has never been made in the palace of a king.” The man wanted to gather up the remnants of the holy food, but I prevented him from doing this, and I left them as they were. When we had walked on a short distance we became thirsty. Instantly my beloved Shaykh’s voice came to me saying, “O Madi, go over to your right-hand and you will find water.”

Thereupon we found in the sand a pool of fresh water, from which we drank, and beside which we rested for a while. On arising we found not a drop of water to be seen. Thereupon the man said, “Where is the water which was here in this place?” I said, “I know nothing about it.” Then the man said, “By Allah, this Shaykh is truly endowed with great powers. By Allah, I will not return to my people until I shall have obtained what this Master has obtained, or I will die in Allah.” So he left his fur-lined cloak with me and walked off into the desert exclaiming, Allah! Allah! Abu ‘l-`Azaim Madi continued: When I had finished my journey and returned to my Master, he said to me, “O Madi, you have lost your guest.” I said to him, “You are the one who has lost him whom you fed with the sweet cakes in the desert, and whose thirst you quenched with the water in the sand.” Then he, may Allah be pleased with him, said to me, “He has passed along with those who are betaking themselves to Allah.” Abu ‘l-`Aza’im Madi also related: One day the Shaykh was talking to his assembly of followers on the subject of asceticism (az-zuhd) regarding worldly goods.

In the group assembled to listen to him was a poor man wearing worn out clothes while his teacher wore fine-looking garments. The poor man said, “How is it that the Shaykh talks about asceticim while wearing these clothes? I am the ascetic with regard to worldly goods.” Our Master Abu al-Hasan said, “O you disputer, your clothes are the garments of worldly desire (raghba ad-dunya) which are crying out with the tongue of effort and poverty, but our garments cry out with the tongue of abstinence (ta`affuf) and sufficiency (ghina). As soon as he heard these words, the poor man stood up before all those assembled, and said, “I, by Allah, the Mighty, am the one who says likewise in my heart, and I ask for forgiveness of Allah, and turn to Him in repentance.” Then the Master told Madi to clothe the poor man in fine garments. It was related that when Sidi Abu ‘l-`Abbas’ son, who was called Ahmad Shahabu-id-din, reached puberty, his mother said to Sidi Abu al-Hasan ash -Shadhdhuli, “O my Master, my son Ahmad has come to manhood.

”Then he, may Allah be pleased with him, said to her, “Bring him to me so that I may give him my final injunction, and teach him those rights of Allah which are required of him.” So his mother brought her son to the Shaykh’s presence. He, may Allah be pleased with him, looked intently at the young boy, for a moment, then he turned his eyes away from him. Then he said to him, “Arise, O my son, may Allah always guide you”, and he made du`a to Allah for him. When the youth had left the Shaykh’s presence, his mother said to the Master, “Sidi, indeed I did not hear you give him your final message, or even address a word to him.” He, may Allah be pleased with him, said to her, “When he was sitting in front of me, Allah allowed me to see the outcome of his life, and I found nothing in his actions against which to warn or counsel him, so I felt ashamed before Allah to speak to him.

”There is also a story about the Master Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli, which was related by a man named Abu `Ali `Umar whose father told him that two of his friends had told him of how Sidi Abu al-Hasan had drawn near to them one night while they were in a small fort. Abu `Ali `Umar said: We had ten sheep which we had received on credit for the purpose of making a profit from them. We had killed one of the choicest of our small flock for the Shaykh, who asked us, “Why have you done this?” We said to him, “This is for the blessing, if Allah wills.

” One of the two men said to the Shaykh, “By it (the blessing) will a thousand measures of grain be stored up for us?” He said, “And by it a thousand measures of grain, if Allah wills.” They then told of how, after only a short time, they had acquired a thousand sheep and had stored up a thousand measures of grain. Abu Ali `Umar added: I was present at the time of their counting, and I ate of their offspring. Finally, many stories are told about the Battle of al-Mansurah in the year 1250 C.E., when the Crusader King Louis of France invaded Egypt, and in which the Shaykh took part fighting in the front line with his followers. When Sidi Abu al-Hasan and many of his beloveds, as well as his friends amongst the `ulama and the awliya, heard that the Muslim community was under attack, they immediately made their way to al-Mansurah to join in the battle for Victory or Paradise (an-nasr aw al-janna), knowing full well that Paradise is under the shadow of the sword. On the day of the battle the Shaykh mounted his best horse, one of his followers then handing him his sword.

When he clasped it in his right hand he asked for another, and with one in each hand he rode out into battle. When he was asked afterwards how he could fight so marvelously, because at that time his eyesight was very weak, he pointed to his heart saying, “If the Eye of the heart sees clearly, what is the need for the eyes of the body?” The Master Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli had made it his custom that every other year he would travel to Mecca for the Pilgrimage. Likewise in the year 656 A.H./1258 C.E., the very year in which a few weeks earlier the Mongol ruler Hulugu Jenghiz Khan had sacked Baghdad, he made preparations to go on the Pilgrimage as usual. However, this time he asked that a pickaxe, shovel, and a shroud should be included in their baggage. As was his custom he set out on the southern route, known as the spice route, overland to Damanhur, then via Qahira, up the Nile to ‘Idfu in Upper Egypt. From there he would cross the Red Sea to Jiddah, and finally make the two-day camel ride to Mecca. At Damanhur, a young boy, who was a student of the Qur’an, begged his mother to let him go with the Shaykh and his party to make the Pilgrimage. His mother, who was a widow, earnestly requested the Shaykh for her son that he be allowed to travel with his party, to which he replied, “We will look after him as far as Humaythira.”

And so it happened. It was related that Abu al-Hasan, may Allah have mercy upon him, had said, “When I entered the land of Egypt and established my dwelling there, I prayed to Allah, the Most High, saying: Ya Rabb, have You caused me to dwell in the land of the Copts, to be buried amongst them, until my flesh becomes mingled with their flesh and my bones with theirs? A reply then came to me: No `Ali, you will be buried in a land which Allah has never oppressed.” It is also recorded that in the year of his death Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli was heard to say, “Once when I fell ill, I said: Allah, O Allah, when will the encounter with You take place? I was told: Ya `Ali, when you reach Humaythira, then the encounter will come.” He said, may Allah have mercy upon him, “I saw as if I were buried at the base of a mountain before a well containing a little salty water, which became more abundant and sweet.” And he said to his beloveds, “This year I shall perform the Pilgrimage of substitution (hajjat an-niyaba).

” One of Abu al-Hasan’s followers recorded what happened: Soon after entering the desert of `Aydhab, both the young boy and the Shaykh fell ill, the boy dying the day before we reached the watering-place of Humaythira. The followers wanted to bury the youth where he had died, but the Shaykh said, “Carry him to Humaythira.” When we arrived at this resting-place we washed the boy, and the Shaykh prayed over him before we buried him. That evening the Shaykh, who was also very sick, called his companions around him and spoke to us, counselling us to recite his Litany of the Sea (Hizb al-Bahr) often, and he said, “Teach it to your children for the Greatest Name of Allah (al-ismul-`adham) is in it.”


Then he talked privately to Sidi Abu al-`Abbas al-Mursi, giving him his orders as his successor with his special blessing. He, may Allah have mercy upon him, said to his followers, “When I am dead, look to Abu al-`Abbas al-Mursi for he is the Caliph (Khalifa) to come after me. He will have an exalted station amongst you for he is one of the Doors (abwab) of Allah, Praised and Exalted is He.” Later that evening he called for a jar of water to be filled from the well of Humaythira. When he was told, “Ya Sidi, its water is salty and bitter, but the water we have is fresh and sweet,” he replied, “Give me some of it for my intention is not what you think.” When we brought him the well-water he drank a little of it, rinsed his mouth with it and spat into the jar. Then he said, “Pour the water into the well.

” Immediately the well-water turned sweet and fresh to taste, and it was abundant enough to refresh all the travellers who stopped to replenish themselves at this place. His followers said, “The Shaykh passed the night in holy preparation and discourse with his Beloved God, continually mentioning His Name until the dawn came when he was still.” Thus the words of Sidi Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli became true, because he had said, “This year I shall perform the Pilgrimage of substitution.”


 By this he informed his followers of the hadith of the Prophet, prayers and peace be upon him, “If anyone leaves his home for the purpose of performing the Pilgrimage and dies before accomplishing it, Allah deputizes an angel to take his place in performing the Hajj each year until the Day of Resurrection (yawm al-qiyama).” Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli, the Beloved and Friend of Allah, had asked Him to allow him to die in a place without sin, and in this Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, granted him his wish. He, may Allah have mercy upon him, had told his son-in-law and successor, Abu al-`Abbas al-Mursi, that he should give his body to a veiled man on horseback who would appear, wash him and bury him, leaving then by a path up a steep hill where Abu al-`Abbas should not follow him. Everything happened as Abu al-Hasan, may Allah protect his secret, had said.

However, Abu al-`Abbas did follow the veiled horseman up the hill, and he saw his face, which was that of Abu al-Hasan himself, who told him to return to the valley again. Then the veiled man disappeared. From this sign Abu al-`Abbas understood that, in fact, it was the Prophet Muhammad, prayers and peace be upon him, himself who had appeared in the face of his Master. There is now said to be a handsome Mosque at the tomb which is visited by pilgrims every year going and returning from Mecca. From the hill above the Mosque the beloveds of the Way of Allah can see the light shining from the tomb of the Prophet, may prayers and peace be upon him, lying to the East across the Red Sea. Our Shaykh and Master, `Ali ibn `Abdullah Abu al-Hasan, the founder of this great Shadhdhuliyya Way, left behind him, as he did for many people of his time, so also for us today, a spiritual Path within the Religion of Islam, which gives to those who follow it in sincerity and humility, deep meaning and purpose to our lives in this material world. It is the Straight Path to God, so that the Order which he founded still lives and flourishes in many parts of the world, and especially in the West. There is the well-known saying amongst the People of Allah, “The Last Days will fall on the Shadhdhuliyya Path.

” Above everything else, the Master Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhdhuli left the transmission of the Highest Essence (ad-dhat al-1aliya) to all his successors, the Guides who inherit from him, and who have kept the Spirit of the Prophet Muhammad, prayers and peace be upon him, alive in every time. With the complete and perfect annihilation (fana’), and the complete and perfect return to subsistence (baqa’) in and through the presence of the Master, the follower of this Path can receive the knowledge of this highest Essence, which is that of the Spirit of the Prophet Muhammad, prayers and peace be upon him, the Last of Allah’s Messengers for the world. None of the deep meaning of this holy knowledge can be passed on through learned treatises, nor does it live in any books, except in the Book of Allah, Praised and Exalted is He, the Holy Qur’an. It is only through the Good Pleasure and Grace of Allah and for the fulfillment of His Order that He bestows this blessing upon whom He wills of His slaves.

He, the Most High, said, “The People of the Book know that they have no power over anything of the Bounty of Allah, and that the Bounty is in the Hand of Allah, and He gives it to whomsoever He wills, and Allah is of Mighty Bounty.” (57:29). May Allah, the All-Mighty, cause the blessing of our Master to be repeated, and may He gather us together with him in the assembly of our Prophet, our Mediator, our Intercessor, our Beloved Muhammad, may prayers and peace be upon him. May Allah bless him and give him abundant peace so long as the Sovereignty of Allah shall endure.” All Praise is to Allah the Lord of all the Worlds.

Allah Allah Allah
taken from http://www.sufimaster.org/abu.htm

Shaykh al-Alawi's commentary on the Hikam of Abu Madyan al-Ghawth

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 The Introduction to al-Mawadd al-Ghaythiyyah by Shaykh al-Alawi of Mostaghanem
This is Shaykh al-Alawi's introduction to his commentary on the Hikam of Abu Madyan al-Ghawth

Al-Mawadd al-Ghaythiyyah – an-Nashi'ati 'ani'l-Hikam al-Ghawthiyyah
(Help-giving Materials arising from the Ghawth's Hikam)
Shaykh Ahmad ibn Mustafa al-'Alawi


After mentioning the Name and seeking refuge with the Named, Ahmad ibn Mustafa al-'Alawi says with conviction and resolution, praising the One Who is manifest by the vastness of His essence in power and judgement, and Who has removed Himself far from impurity and association in the self-manifestations of His attributes in wisdom and knowledge. He is the First and the Last, the Outwardly Manifest and the Inwardly Hidden in the earth and the heaven. Whomever He singles out for His presence witnesses Him, and the deaf denier is ignorant of Him.

I witness that there is no god but Allah with the witnessing of unveiling and certainty, which heals rancour and cools vehement thirst. Glory be to Him, majestic is His majesty, that describers should describe Him, or that they should circle around that protected zone. If it were not for the graciousness of Allah towards His creatures, and His mercy to them none of those who dispute His authority would remain, because He would cause the earth to swallow them up or drop the sky upon them, or the winds would annihilate them and leave them deaf and blind after they had been accustomed to hearing and seeing. But glory be to Him for a compassionate pitying God. His will precedes His causing to come into existence and His mercy precedes His anger, so that all is blessed and established in His liberal generosity. Intellects are exhausted at grasping His reality, and thoughts are incapable of encompassing anything of His knowledge, "He encompasses everything in mercy and knowledge."

I thank you, O Allah, for that gnosis of Your well-guarded secret which You have generously and forbearingly entrusted to us and given us. I ask You by Your liberal generosity to preserve us in that which You have given as a gift to us with a preservation and a protection which will not leave any illusion; and I seek Your help that You will rain down upon us from the clouds of mercy, and that you will help us, with a strength from You, to be steadfast and resolute and that You will protect us from the evils of our selves in that which we forget or in which we make mistake or which we do unjustly, deliberately or out of ignorance, out of hostility on our part or wrongdoing, and that You show mercy to us if we are worthy of it, and if not, then You are worthy of forgiving and showing mercy to every one who is affiliated to You or depends on You.

I ask You that You bless and exalt and send blessings to the measure of Your capacity and to the measure of the vastness of Your essence upon Your Messenger, in spirit and in body to the measure of those blessings of which he is worthy and of miraculous ennoblements with which he is pleased, and as much as befits his loftiest station, and upon his family and companions, his descendants and his wives, as long as the earth and the heaven endure, and upon his ummah, the elect of them and the generality, as You sent blessings and barakah upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. How could that not be, when You have said, and Your word is the truth, paying tribute and teaching us and honouring the rank of Your Chosen Prophet and exalting him, "Allah and His angels send blessings on the Prophet. O you who believe send blessings on him, and send him greetings of peace a great deal."

Before I begin what I intend to do I must mention two introductions: the first, on the reasons for the commentary on the book and for dividing it into sections; the second, comprises an introduction to the author and some biographical notices. My success is only by Allah and upon Him I depend and to Him I turn in penitence.
First Introduction: the reasons for the commentary on the book and for dividing it into sections.

Allah is sufficient for me in that which I have written, the praise is for Him and by Him help is sought, His is the grace in that which I have outlined. We have done nothing except clarify, and I seek forgiveness of Allah for that which I mention, for we have no hand nor tongue, His is the creation and the command, for in every thing there is an affair and an affair.

That which ought specifically to be mentioned is our concern for these noble wisdoms, so I say that it is sixteen years since these wisdoms fell into our hands and into the hands of a body of the brothers guiding us in our journey to Allah in the stations of ihsan. We gained revival of our spirits through study of them, and the breasts increased in expansion because of those realities and gentle subtleties which it contains, for realities are clarified in it very fully. How many a disobedient one is checked by its remonstrances, and how many a confused one its expressions take by the hand, particularly his saying, may Allah be pleased with him, "When the Truth appears nothing other than Him remains with Him." How much he indicated the manifestation of realities and the falsity of restricted [meanings], and how much he showed travellers the right way to the meaning of arrival and the reality of tawhid, and how much he made the desirous to yearn, and counselled the neglectful, and there is no increase to be made in his counsel, so that he said, "Whoever cannot be patient in accompanying his Lord, Allah will try with the company of the slaves." What a wise man he was who undertook that which was his duty. We are only bound to model ourselves on him and the likes of him, "Those are the ones whom Allah guided, so by their guidance be guided."

This is that with which we must concern ourselves and which we must desire, even if those who devote themselves to its service are few. Even if some are occupied with it, it doesn't fulfil its object and, in the main, it hinders worshippers from benefitting from it and seekers being ennobled by its study as they are ennobled by other works. However the sun must have clouds which is a part of Allah's bounty to it. When we read it I immediately said, because of my zeal for it, "If Allah extends my life and takes me in hand by His bounty, completes His blessing upon me as is His characteristic, if He expands my breast, loosens the knot from my tongue, and makes my speech understood so that I may be able to make clear some of that which it contains, then I will make a commentary for the blessing of it, and in honour of his rank." After my vow some time elapsed and I forgot that which I had promised Allah until He woke me, subhanahu wa ta'ala, by the tongue of one of the beloveds who said, "You must fulfil that which you promised Allah, and you must undertake the service of this wali, and you are obliged to do it. 'Allah helps the slave as long as the slave is helping his brother'. That is only forgetfulness on your part and a shortcoming with respect to Him. I tell you that it will find wide acceptance among people." At that, his concern moved me into action, and I worked by His permission, for Allah recompenses whoever does good or commands it, and how can that not be when 'the one who points out good is as the one who does it'?

When I realised that I had to make a commentary on it, I resolved to enter the ocean from its shore in order to bring out for it a garment of its own class, and to present it with a gift of its own description, even if I was not one of its people, for whoever sits with the perfumer becomes fragrant with his perfume. There is no avoiding our saying that we have a portion of its taste, and the favour is Allah's, there is no one to withhold His bounty, 'When Allah bestows a blessing on His slave He loves that it should be seen on him'. I hope from Allah that it will benefit me and that it will be of benefit, and that we will be a reason for its acceptance and its publication. At least we will be honoured with its service, for the genitive noun is honoured by the nobility of the noun by which it is governed because of his words, may Allah show mercy to him, "Whoever sits with the people of dhikr is alerted to his distraction, and whoever serves the people of right action benefits from his service." Serve them even if you cannot fulfil what is due to them For the ignoramus serves his Highness the Sultan. It is no wonder if you preserve some of their speech For commentators preserve the words of the Qur'an

Moreover, know that I have arranged these wisdoms differently from their original arrangement hoping by that to complete the benefit, since I have arranged them in sections according to the stations and the requirements of the sayings. Every wisdom I have gathered together with its own type in a reasonable way, to awaken the desire of the reader and to make it simple for him so that he will not become tired and so that if he wants to study a section he will find that which accords with his wish and more. I did not find the wisdoms intelligently arranged, rather each copy differed from its sister in transmission. So I undertook to unite what I stumbled across along with correcting its ascription to the author, may Allah be pleased with him, to the extent of my capacity and of my own judgement. When I had gathered it, it wasn't clear to me how I should proceed with beginning the book. One whose counsel ought to be acted upon indicated to me that I should make it in sections, and that I should put each phrase among its own kind. After I had sought permission of our Master the author in my heart, the mercy of Allah be upon him, it seemed certain to me that was the best course, because the first of the wisdoms is not judged in comparison with the last of them, rather it is the wisdom itself that is taken as an admonition, so it is different from composition.

The explanation of that difference is that in composition a fitting relationship between the thing written and what is written after it is stipulated, as long as the section continues to the end of the speech.

That is not a precondition of wisdoms. The wisdom is only considered with respect to itself, and so for this reason it is said, "Sages' lights precede their words." Even if the sage were to be occupied with placing one wisdom after another, and he undertook to make clear the relation between them he would have gone out of the abundance of making known and he would have entered into the gathering together of composition. For that reason the structure of wisdoms is different from the structure of composition. On that basis a precondition of wisdoms is the composition of speech, and there is nothing wrong with arranging wisdoms in an arrangement other than their received structure as long as the wisdom remains in its original condition.

Moreover, you should know that hikam is the plural of hikmah, which is a word comprising "a meaning by which benefit is attained". Other things have been said in explanation of it. I was told the number of the wisdoms at the beginning of being occupied with them, and they are approximately one hundred and seventy. I have arranged them in eighteen sections as they indicated:

First section: on the self and its treatment.

Second section: on his forbidding keeping company with the worst of people.

Third section: on his forbidding accompanying people who make claims.

Fourth section: introducing the Shaykh of instruction.

Fifth section: on useful knowledge.

Sixth section: on dhikr and sitting with the people of dhikr.

Seventh section: on fear and watchfulness (muraqabah).

Eighth section: on surrender and committing one's affairs to Allah.

Ninth section: on dependence on Allah, mighty is He and majestic.

Tenth section: on need and its virtues.

Eleventh section: on doing-without and contentment.

Twelfth section: on sincerity.

Thirteenth section: on love and longing.

Fourteenth section: on the appearance of tawhid and the annihilation of the slaves.

Fifteenth section: on the states of the people after their annihilation.

Sixteenth section: on their sayings after their annihilation.

Seventeenth section: on their actions and their constancy.

Eighteenth section: on obscurity and its virtues,

and success is by Allah.
Second Introduction: introducing the author, some of his biography and his virtues, may Allah show mercy to him.

Know, may Allah grant us and you the grace of loving the Awliya of Allah who are gnostics, that the excellent qualities of the author, may Allah be pleased with him, are too numerous to be counted, and too magnificent to be capable of being exhausted. His fame is not hidden from the person of insight. However, we must mention something in summary.

I say that there is no avoiding the fact that Sidi Abu Madyan is one of the people of excellence. His name is Shu'ayb ibn Ahmad ibn Ja'far ibn Shu'ayb. His honorific is Abu Madyan and he was named thus after his son Sidi Madyan who possessed many well known excellences and is buried in Cairo, may it be protected, in the Jumu'ah mosque of Shaykh Abdalqadir ad-Dashtuti, may Allah be pleased with him, by the cistern on the bare ground outside the walls close to the eastern parts of Cairo. On it there is a great dome and it is a grave which is much visited, and about whose merit most visitors bear witness.

As for the author, may Allah be pleased with him, his grave is in Tlemcen and I will speak further about it. He, may Allah be pleased with him, was handsome, accomplished and well-mannered, humble, doing-without, scrupulous and serious. He encompassed the noble qualities of character, good heartedness, and abstinence from the world. Something which will show you his doing-without, scrupulousness and his total dedication to Allah is that which is narrated of him in his wisdoms, of which there is his saying, may Allah be pleased with him, "Need (faqr) is a light as long as you conceal it. When you make it public its light departs." He also said, "Every needy person to whom taking is more beloved than giving is lying; he has not smelt the scent of need." He used to say, may Allah be pleased with him, "Whoever is occupied with the world will be tried with humiliation in it." He used to say, "The heart has only one direction which whenever it faces it it is absent from other than it."

The rest of his wisdoms will come. Each wisdom ought to be written with liquid gold. There is no doubt that his state exceeded his words because the gnostic is higher than that which he says. The Shaykhs of his age were unanimous in exalting him, as is everyone who followed after them down to our own day. The source of help for this party, Sidi Abu'l-'Abbas al-Mursi, may Allah be pleased with him, when he was asked about his station said, "I went around in the Malakut of Allah and then I saw Sidi Abu Madyan clinging to the leg of the Throne, and he was at that time a man who was of a ruddy complexion and blue-eyed. I said to him, 'What are your sciences? What is your station?' He said, 'My sciences are seventy-one in number. As for my station it is the fourth of the four khulafa, and the leader of the seven Abdal'." He was asked, may Allah be pleased with him, about his station and he said, "My station is the station of slavehood, and the sciences of Godhood. My attributes are replenished from the Divine attributes. His sciences fill my secret and my public. His light illuminates my land and my sea. The one who is drawn near is the one who knows Him. No one ascends high except for he who is given a sound heart which is safe from other than Him. There is nothing in the container except that which his Master placed in it. Without doubt, the heart of the gnostic pastures in the Malakut, 'And you will see the mountains which you think are solid and they pass by like clouds'." (Surat an-Naml: 90)

It is narrated that Shaykh Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Hajjaj al-Maghribi said, may Allah be pleased with him, "I heard our Shaykh, Shu'ayb Abu Madyan, may Allah be pleased with him, saying in his assembly, 'Every Badal is in the grasp of the gnostic, because the kingdom of the Badal extends from the heaven to the earth, and the kingdom of the gnostic is from the Throne to the bed. What are the excellent qualities of the Badal in respect to the excellent qualities of the gnostic but as a gleam of a dazzling flash of lightning? The degree of gnosis is only drawing nearer to the divine presence and closer to the assembly of absolute purity.' Then he said, 'Tawhid is a secret whose affair encompasses both realms of being'." He said, "When it was night I slept and there I was with Shaykh Abu Madyan in a gathering of the gnostics, may Allah be pleased with them. I said to him, 'Tell me the reality of your secret in your tawhid.' He said, 'My secret is happy with secrets refreshed from divine oceans which it is not proper to make public except among their people, since indication is incapable of describing them, and jealousy refuses anything but concealing them. They are secrets which encompass existence, and which no one grasps except for one who has lost his country, or who exists in the world of the reality by his secret, revolving in eternal life, and he is by his secret doing tawaf in the space of the Malakut, and pasturing in the canopies of the Jabarut which have been created by the Names and Attributes, and he has been annihilated from them by witnessing the Essence. There is my residence and my homeland, the stillness of my eye and my dwelling, and the Truth, mighty is He and majestic, is independent of every one. He has manifested the wonders of His power in my existence, and turned with protection and grace towards me, and unveiled what was concealed of realisation for me. My life stands by Oneness, and my indication is of uniqueness. My spirit is firmly established in the Unseen. My angel says to me, "O Shu'ayb, every day is new for the slaves and with Us there is increase." It was said to me, "O Abu Madyan, may Allah increase you in His lights".'" He said, "When it was morning, I went to Shaykh Abu Madyan and told him about this event, and he confirmed it to me and did not reject any of it."

As for his upbringing and his residence, and the date of his birth, he was born in Andalus in 492 AH/1098 CE. After his upbringing he went to Fez and learnt fiqh there, and dwelt there for a period until he had gathered what he needed. He read aloud to a large number of shaykhs, of whom there was the very learned hafidh, Shaykh Abu'l-Hasan ibn Ghalib from whom he took the majority of what he obtained. He used to say, may Allah be pleased with him, "At the beginning of my affair and of my study with the shaykhs, whenever I heard the commentary of an ayah or the meaning of a hadith, I used to be content with it and I would go aside to an empty area outside of Fez which I took as a shelter to work with what Allah had opened to me. Whenever I was alone in it a gazelle would come to me to take shelter with me and it would be tame towards me. I used to pass along the path and the dogs of the village adjoining Fez would go around me and wag their tails at me. One day when I was in Fez, there was a man from among my acquaintances from Andalus who greeted me and I returned his greeting. I wanted to show him hospitality and so I sold a robe for ten dirhams, and sought him out in order to pay them to him, but I could not find him there. I kept them with me and went out to my place of retreat as was my custom. I passed my village and the dogs opposed me and prevented me from passing, until someone came out of the village and interposed himself between me and them. When I reached my retreat the gazelle came to me as usual, but when she smelt me she fled from me, and refused to know me. I said, 'This thing which is happening to me is only happening because of the dirhams which I have with me.' I threw them away from me and the gazelle was still, and returned to how she had been with me. When I went back to Fez I took the dirhams and met the Andalusian and gave them to him. Then later I passed the village on my way to my retreat, and the dogs went around me and wagged their tails as usual, and the gazelle came to me as usual and smelt me from the parting in my hair to between my feet, and was tame towards me. I remained in that condition for a period."

When he, may Allah be pleased with him, had finished being occupied with outward knowledge he raised his aspiration towards that which is beyond that of the purification of the inward, and he took the realities from their people. He said, may Allah be pleased with him, "When I heard of the miracles of Sidi Abu Ya'za al-Maghribi and his excellent qualities were repeated within my hearing, my heart filled with love at the beauty of his life story, and I went to see him with a group of fuqara. When we reached him he turned towards the whole group except for me. When the food came he prevented me from eating with them. I stayed in that condition for three days. Hunger consumed me, and I became bewildered by thoughts which would occur to me. I said to myself, 'When the Shaykh stands up from his place I will roll my face in it.' He stood up and I rolled my face and stood up, and I could not see anything. I continued for two nights weeping. The morning after that the Shaykh called me, may Allah be pleased with him, and drew me close to him. I said to him, 'Sidi, I have become blind, and now I do not see anything.' He rubbed his hand over my eyes and my sight returned to me. Then he rubbed my chest and those thoughts left me, and I lost the pain of hunger. At that moment I witnessed wonders of his blessings. Then later I sought his permission to go and visit the Exalted House, and he gave me permission. He told me, 'You will meet a lion on your way, so do not let it frighten you. If fear overcomes you, say to it, "By the inviolability of the people of the Light, if you don't leave meÄ" and it happened as he had said.

From there he went to the east, may Allah be pleased with him. The traces of wilayah appeared upon him. He learnt from noted people of knowledge, and received much benefit from the people of doing-without and the people of right action of the east. As for Shaykh 'Abdalqadir al-Jili, may Allah be pleased with him, he met him at 'Arafah and kept his company. He read many ahadith out to him in the noble Haram, and he dressed him in the patched robe of Tasawwuf, and entrusted some of his secrets to him, and ornamented him with the clothing of lights. Sidi Abu Madyan, may Allah be pleased with him, used to be proud of having kept his company and would count him as one of the greatest of his shaykhs.

When he returned from his Hajj and from his wanderings none permitted him to reside but Bijayah where he settled. He used to say, "It is specifically recommended for one who is seeking the halal." He continued there, his state increasing in exaltation with the passing of nights and days. Deputations and people in need would come to him from every horizon. He had visionary knowledges and unveilings.

When his affair became widely known and news of him became very public, some of the scholars of outward knowledge misrepresented him to Ya'qub al-Mansur. They said, "One is afraid of him concerning your state, because he resembles the Mahdi (meaning the Imam Mahdi) and he has many followers in most of the provinces." A fear entered his heart, and he became concerned about him. He sent for him to come to him so that he could examine him, and he wrote to the members of his state in Bijayah counselling them to be careful of him and to convey him in the best manner. When the Shaykh prepared to travel, that was hard for his companions, and they changed and spoke with him about that. He made them be silent and said to them, "My desire has approached, and I have been decreed for the graves of that place, and there is no avoiding it. I have grown old and weak, and am not able to move. Allah, exalted is He, has sent me someone who will convey me to Him gently and will send me to Him in the best way. I will not see the Sultan and he will not see me." The hearts of the fuqara became at ease at that, and they realised that it was one of his miracles. They travelled with him in the best state until they reached the vicinity of Tlemcen. Rabitah al-'Ubbad appeared and he said, may Allah be pleased with him, to his companions, "What a good place to sleep!" A sickness came upon him. When he arrived at Wadi Yusr the pain became very severe. They alighted with him there after he had said to his companions, "Let us alight. What do we and the Sultan have to do with each other! This night we will visit the brothers." Then later he alighted in the vicinity of Tlemcen. The night of his entrance he faced the Qiblah, repeated the Shahadah, and said, "Here, I have come! 'And I have hastened to You my Lord so that You might be pleased' (Surah Ta-Ha: 82)." Then he said, "Allah is the Truth," and his spirit departed. They carried him to al-'Ubbad, which is a village close to Tlemcen and he was buried there. His burial was a great event and a noble assembly. That day Shaykh Abu 'Ali al-Habbak turned in tawbah. It has been said that the Imam Mansur was punished because of him some days later.

His death was in the year 573 AH/1177 CE. He was more than eighty years old. Those who have concerned themselves with information about him transmit that supplication at his grave is answered. A group have tested that. One of those who proved it was Sidi Muhammad al-Huwari in the book at-Tanbih. Our master, Sidi Muhammad al-Buzidi, may Allah be pleased with him, often used to tell us to visit him. He would speak highly of him and say that supplication at his grave is answered. He used to say, "The cause of my journeying to Morocco was his blessings and by his idhn. That was because I spent a night at his grave after having recited some Qur'an, and suddenly there he was, may Allah be pleased with him. He had come to me with along with one of my grandfathers. They both greeted me, and then he said, 'Go to Morocco! I have made it easy for you.' I said to him, 'Morocco has many poisons and snakes, and I cannot live there.' He began to rub his blessed hand over my body and he said to me, 'Go and do not fear. We will protect you from what comes unexpectedly to you.' I woke up terrified. From his grave I went straight to Morocco, and there I managed to meet Shaykh Sidi Muhammad ibn Qudur, may Allah be pleased with him."

One of those things which I witnessed of the virtue of visiting him is that once I wanted to go Tlemcen to fulfil some important necessities, and so I asked permission of the Shaykh, may Allah be pleased with him, for that. He gave me permission and told me to visit Sidi Abu Madyan. When I got to Tlemcen rain and extreme cold prevented me from visiting him. I spent almost seven days for the sake of that which I had gone there. That became extremely difficult for me in every respect. On the seventh day I remembered the visit to the Shaykh, may Allah be pleased with him, and I said to myself that I had to go there since my master had told me to visit him. I went to his grave and sought the blessing of its threshold. Then I returned to my place and slept that night. When the morning was clear, one of our beloved ones came to me and said, "Rejoice in the discharge of your need!" I said, "From where has that come?" He said to me, "Because Sidi Abu Madyan came to me yesterday in a dream and said to me, 'Say to so and so "Your need has been discharged".'" The story wasn't over before someone came to us to tell us of the completion of what I had intended. So I learnt that the Shaykh, may Allah be pleased with him, is one of those whom by visiting one receives benefit.

As for his admonition, may Allah be pleased with him, and his speech they pervaded the hearts, particularly those of the people of love and longing, to the extent that some died in his gatherings. He did not come out to people nor was he occupied in reminding them until he was told to do that. It is narrated of him that he remained in his house for almost a year without meeting anyone and only going out for the Jumu'ah. People gathered at the door of his house and asked him to talk with them. When they forced him he came out, and as he did so some sparrows which had been on his roof fled, and he went back in after having come out. He said, "If I was in the correct state to give discourse the birds would not have fled from me." He remained in his house for another year. Then when he came out they did not fly away from him, and so he began to talk to people. It is said that birds used to circle around his assembly, and that some of them would fall dead.

As for his tariqah it was on a strong foundation, for he took hold of the shari'ah and commanded it. One of his wisdoms is his saying, "There is no way to Allah except by the door of following the Messenger."

Many people benefitted from him. It has been narrated about him that almost three hundred gnostics of Allah, over and above people of right action, came out of his circle. Abu 'Abdullah al-Fasi the Lesser mentioned in al-Minah al-Birriyah (Solicitous Gifts) in his words on the way of Shaykh Abu Madyan, may Allah be pleased with him, the following: "Three hundred Qutbs came out of his circle apart from people of right action." He used to say in his assembly, "The Shaykh is the one who shapes you by his qualities of character, and teaches you courtesy by his lowering his gaze, and illuminates your inwardness by his luminosity."

It is said that a man entered in order to raise an objection against him and sat down in the circle. The one whose turn it was began to recite, but the Shaykh said, "Wait a little." Then he turned to the man and said to him, "Why have you come?" He said to him, "In order to take a portion of your light." The Shaykh said to him, "What is that in your pocket?" He said, "A copy of the Qur'an." He said, "Open it, and read the first line, and that which you need will come to you." When he opened it and looked at the first line, there was in it, "Those who denied Shu'ayb, it was as if they had never lived there. The people who denied Shu'ayb, they were the losers." (Qur'an, Surat al-A'raf: 91). The Shaykh said to him, "Is this not enough for you?" and the man acknowledged his wrong action and turned in tawbah and his state became sound. He never parted from him after that.

One of his pupils whose wife had enraged him the night before came to him one day, and he intended to separate from her. When the Shaykh saw him he said to him, "Hold fast your wife and fear Allah" (Qur'an, Surat al-Ahzab: 37). The man said, "By Allah! I had not spoken to anyone about her." The Shaykh said, may Allah be pleased with him, "When you entered the mosque I saw this ayah written on your burnous, and so I knew your intention."

One of his miracles also is that which is narrated of him, may Allah be pleased with him, that he used to talk about the realities (haqa'iq) after Salat al-Fajr in the Mosque of al-Khidr in the town of al-Andalus. The monks of a monastery known as the King's Monastery heard of it. They were seventy in number. Ten of the most important of them came in order to test [the Shaykh], and they disguised themselves and dressed in the clothing of Muslims. They entered the mosque and sat with the people listening. No one knew anything of them at that time. When the Shaykh wanted to talk he was silent until a man who was a tailor came in. The Shaykh said to him, "What held you up?" He said, "Sidi, I had to finish the ten garments which you advised me about yesterday." The Shaykh took them from him and rose from his place to stand. He dressed each one of the monks in a garment. People were astonished at that, and yet no one knew the story. Then the Shaykh began to speak. Among that which he said was, "Fuqara! When the breeze of grace blows from the direction of the Truth, exalted is He, upon illuminated hearts it extinguishes all light." Then the Shaykh breathed, may Allah be pleased with him, and all the candles of the mosque were extinguished, and there were more than thirty of them. Then the Shaykh was silent and lowered his gaze and no one tried to speak because of the greatness of their awe of him. Then he raised his head and said, "There is no god but Allah. Fuqara! when the lights of concern shine on dead hearts they come alive and every darkness is illuminated for them." Then he breathed and the candles burst into flame and their light returned to them, and they excited each other and swayed from side to side until they almost joined together. Then the Shaykh spoke about one of the ayat of prostration and he prostrated and the people prostrated and the monks prostrated with the people from fear of discovery. The Shaykh said in his prostration, "O Allah, You know best the management of Your creatures and what is of benefit to Your slaves. These monks are in harmony with the Muslims in their clothing and in prostration to You. We have transformed their outward appearances and no one other than You can change their inwards. You have seated them at the table of Your generosity, so deliver them from ascribing partners and from going beyond the limits. Bring them out of the darkness of covering over to the light of iman." The monks had not lifted their heads from prostration before that which they had previously of shunning the truth passed away and they finished with error and going beyond the limits. They went to the Shaykh and turned from their kufr at his hands, with tears and grieving hearts. People cried out and wept because of their weeping, and it was a singular day. Three people died in that assembly. Their affair reached the king, and he treated them well and honoured their dwelling place. The Shaykh was extremely joyous at that and he thanked Allah for His blessings.

One of his supplications was, may Allah be pleased with him, "O Allah, knowledge is with You and it is veiled from me. I do not know anything so that I could choose it for myself. I hand over my affair to You, and I hope for You because of my need and dependence. Guide me, O Allah to the most beloved of matters to You, and the most pleasing of them to You, and the most rightly guided of them in its ultimate end, for You do whatever you wish by Your power. You have power over every thing."

As for his literary compositions they are too numerous to count, but I will mention for the blessing that which the patron of our blessing, Shaykh Sidi Muhammad al-Buzidi, used to persevere in chanting as poetry and singing melodiously, just as the majority of the gnostics would sing it, and they would inscribe it in the Diwans. It seems to me that it is the best of the speech of the Folk upon which my sight has fallen, and it is his words, may Allah be pleased with him:

    "Allah" say, and abandon existence and what it contains,

    if you are content with attaining perfection.

    Everything apart from Allah, if you realise it,

    is nothing in detail and in general.

    Know that you and the worlds, all of them,

    if it were not for Him, are in obliteration and they come to nothing.

    He who has no existence in his essence from his essence,

    then his existence, if it were not for Him, is the source of impossibility.

    The gnostics are annihilated and do not witness

    anything other than the Great, the Self Exalted.

    They see other than Him in reality as perishing,

    in the present, the past and the future.

    Look with your eye or your intellect; do you see

    anything other than one of the actions?

Of his fine verse compositions also, may Allah be pleased with him, there is:

    My moments are pleasant with a lover of ours

    whose love is my treasure.

    We desire One from whom we have no independence

    for the rightness of my affair.

    I am he, the shaykh of the drink, the one who gives drink to the mariner;

    rending is sweet to me.

    Spread out my prayer rug, wine by wine,

    bring the beakers near.

    Interpret my intemperance with the technical terms,

    O people of realisation.

    O I, who is he? I even I

    I am infatuated in my intoxication.

    Let me hear the sweetness of the melodies of singing,

    so that perhaps we may understand.

    So that we may recover, O fuqara, from my intoxication,

    strike upon the 'Oud.

    Interpret me above the exaltation of my vine,

    lost lover.

    Put some of its water in my grave,

    and squeeze the bunch of grapes.

    Make its leaves a shroud for me,

    its water is my purity.

    Above or from beneath or on the right,

    dig my grave.

    I have sold my danfas, my patched robe and my lower garment,

    and I am left naked.

    I walk between the great tree of the dwellings,

    while I am drunk,

    Among intimate friendsæand drinking cups which circulate,

    bewitching the intellects.

    I fundamentally have no ability not to drink,

    and desire is my intoxication.

    And you, O fuqara, O trustworthy ones,

    conceal my secret.

He also has much more poetry and rhyming prose than a writer could enumerate, which show his great capacity for gnoses.

In summary, he was, may Allah be pleased with him, one of those in whom the excellent qualities were perfected. There is no avoiding the fact that time will be unlikely to produce another like him. How well he is praised in the following qasidah, and it is his due that the writer of the qasidah should praise him and exhaust what is in his capacity, and yet he did not fulfil the right due to him. He said:

    The waymarks of guidance manifested to us in tasting truthfully,

    so, by the sun of the deen, our west became an east.

    Everything that had been setting shone from there,

    and the light of the fortunate star came to fill the horizons.

    Allah gave to drink a huge downpour from the water of love

    to hearts which were infatuated with Him, so say, "How have you not been given to drink?"

    They had done without that which is other than Him so that

    their selves came to proclaim the world an old frayed garment.

    They drowned in the ocean of love of their God,

    sufficient it is for you as an ocean and sufficient it is for you of drowning.

    When the secrets of their longing for their Lord rejoiced at the secret,

    they increased in longing for His vision.

    Hearts went together like an army towards guidance,

    so the arrows of love returned, shooting them in volleys.

    Then the multitudinous army came from tawhid,

    so He annihilated the one who was annihilated and He gave going-on to the one who attained going-on.

    They are the people whom the one who sits with comes to no grief;

    does anyone grieve who attains nearness to them?

    Abu Madyan, a company of men have taken on your deen,

    you befriended them out of love and gently drew them near.

    For you, O sun, Allah caused to shine out by its light

    that of the deen which had been deeply dark.

    You gave hearts to drink for as long as thirst had obliterated them,

    then you rained upon them of the water of the science of guidance.

    You revived all those of them who had been dead,

    and you charmed all those of them who had not been treated.

    You brought them out of every ignorance and darkness,

    for whenever the night of destruction darkens it has lightning.

    You entered them into the fortress of dependence (tawakkul)

    and the Possessor of Might took hold of them with the 'Firmest Handhold'.

    O Shu'ayb, you healed our hearts with knowledge,

    for your name has its derivation from the union (sha'b) of hearts.

    The Sultan of desire used to lead selves,

    and increased them in humiliation and made them slaves.

    You freed them from slavery with graciousness,

    you repaid with better since you gave men the gift of freedom.

    If you should race against the gnostics on their horses,

    then your horse with tawhid would win the prize.

    If they embarked on vessels to go towards gnoses,

    you embarked on passionate love in the ocean of desire to go towards them.

    You ascended by the light of Allah high above every one who looks,

    so that you began to see in the Unseen that which the sharp-sighted do not see.

    You are the Imam of the gnostics and their light

    and their expression of meanings whenever you mean them to articulate.

    Upon you be the peace of Allah as long as a star shines,

    and as long as leaves float down wanting their Master.

    Bless the one chosen from the family of Hashim,

    as he came for the Truth which manifests the Truth.

Let us conclude the words on what we have set out before by saying that the praise belongs to Allah who places masters in every place and leaders in every time, which is His blessing upon created beings. Whoever denies election in his own age out of ignorance of it and out of low intelligence, then that is an indication of his having been prevented, as is said in this meaning:

    Whoever denies the elect of his age,

    that is deceit in addition to his desertion.

    He conceals them in His creation from His creation,

    like that, so know it! from the vastness of His grace.

    Because they are the brides of the Merciful,

    He veils them from every forsaken one.

    No one arrives to the like of what is in his description,

    except for the one whom He drew near to His presence.

    If you do not meet a gnostic in your lifetime,

    he did not live the span of his life for your life.

Let us begin what we intended and our help is by Allah.


taken from  http://www.bogvaerker.dk/Bookwright/mawadd.html

The Basic Research by Shaykh Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba -Darqawi-Shadhili

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The Basic Research :
English translation of al Futuhat al Ilahiyya fi Sharh al Mabaahith al-Asliyya
by Shaykh Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba -Darqawi-Shadhili


Description from the publisher:
"To travel the path of courtesy and instruction is before everything and the mightiest means to Allah. The most direct access for the slave of his Lord is to keep company with the gnostics, those who have high yearning and prophetic instruction, and to have courtesy between the hands of the shaykhs who have noblemish and are pure and who know the stations and states of worshippers, zahids, fuqara and sufis. Research their behaviour and states. and take on their highly pleasing courtesy. Realise their behaviour and their pure good manners." 

This book is the commentary by Shaykh Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Ajiba al-Hasanion the poem of Ibn al-Banna of Saragossa.
CONTENTS
A note on the text.
Preface.
Introduction.
Chapter 1 The Basis page 20
Chapter 2 -The Benefits page 52
Chapter 3 The Rules page75-242
1.The Shaykh
2.Assembly
3.Clothing
4.Eating.
5. Courtesy
6. Sama'
7. Travelling and Visiting
8. Begging
9. Education and Instruction
Chapters-4 The Refutation 242
Chapters-5The Denial 311 
.................Then the author begins to speak about the subject itself, and he says: 

O you who inquire about the practices of the faqir, you have asked about something which is difficult to elucidate. 

Practices is the plural of practice. It is the Tariqa. When it is written in another way, it means the Shari'ah. Both are correct with respect to this instance. The faqir is the one who has taken a direction towards the Real on the carpet of sincerity. Sahl, may Allah be pleased with him, said. The faqir is the one who does not own and is not owned. He sees nothing except the time he is in.' As-Suhrawardi said, 'Poverty is the basis of sufism, and by it, it stands.' Another said, 'Poverty is an attribute which is abundant. The human nature of the self flees from it. It is one of the means by which the slave sits between the hands of Allah on the carpet of purity.' There is disagreement about whether the faqir is higher than the sufi. 

The faqir is the one in whom there are no remains. Or we can say the sufi is higher because the sufi is the one whose states are pure and there is no turbidity in him contrary to the faqir. The faqir is he who takes a direction to Allah, by the lights of direction. The sufi has the lights of encounter. So the sufi is higher than the faqir because he has arrived and the faqir is travelling. The sufi is the one who has clear threads, and the faqir is the one between ascent and descent. The sufi is the one who does not see in either of the two houses anything but Allah, and does not witness otherness with the Real. The Real has prepared everything for him, and he has not prepared anything. He takes from everything and nothing takes from him, and so on from of what he has of perfect attributes. 

On the contrary, the faqir is in the path of struggle. The end of the faqir is the beginning of sufi, and Allah knows best. It is said that the sufi and the faqir are the same. The practices of the faqir are the paths that he travels and the courtesies that he takes on. In another explanation of this, the meaning becomes 'O you who ask about the path of the faqir which he travels until he reaches his Lord...'. It can also indicate the conditions of the faqir and his courtesies because these are part of the way on which he travels. As for his conditions, they are eight: 
1. A sound purpose,
2. Clear sincerity,
3. Pleasing courtesy,
4. Pure states,
5. Protection of honour,
6. Excellence of service,
7. Intense yearning,
8. Determination to attain fulfilment. 

1. Sound purpose is that his desire for keeping company with the Shaykh is the realisation of slaveness and the fulfilment of the rights of Lordship with out any miracles, or arrival at stations or degrees, or for desires of the self.

2. Clear sincerity here means to believe in the secret of election in the one whose company he keeps. It is the basis of the path. The one without sincerity does not travel, even if he stays with the Shaykh a thousand years. 

Sincerity is the knowledge of the secret. Each knows of the secret of the Shaykh According to his sincerity. It is the prize for which the faqir spend his spirit and heart and secret. He who does not sincerely trust his Shaykh has nothing to spend on his secret. We have an indication from Asharqi, may Allah be pleased with him, 
The one who does not trust has nothing to spend|
The one who does not realise brings no sign.

3. Courtesy is the key to the door. He who does not have it does not enter. The one who has bad manners with the lovers will be turned away from the door and into realm of animals. 

One of the awliya used to order the people who wanted to enter and keep company keep his company to go and keep company with the authorities until they had gained manners. We will speak about courtesy if Allah wills, in its place. The one who has no courtesy with the Shaykh and the brothers gains nothing but deprivation from their company. 

4. Pure states must be in accord with the Shari'ah so that the faqir does not harm any one of the People. The faqir who does not have states does not reach the Stations of the Men. Travel to the Presence of the Perfectly Pure does not occur except by going against the self. 

It says in the Hikam, ‘Were it not for the battlefield of the selves, meaning war on it, the travel of the traveller would not be realised.' 

In this instance, states mean breaking the habits of the self and the destruction of its outward. The faqir must practice what will diminish the self and obliterate its might. These practices must be permissible. These are the pure and pleasing states. States that are contrary me Shari'ah, and these are the states of darkness, only increase the man who has them in darkness. 

In the same way that it is not proper to bury seeds in bad land, it is also not permissible to bury the self in obscurity in a displeasing manner. Pure states are those in which there is no harm for anyone and which are not contrary to the order of Shari'ah. 

5. Protection of honour means protection of the honour of the Shaykh, present or absent. Alive or dead. He must not sit in a place where his Shaykh is mentioned with harm or is being diminished. He must also protect the honour of the brothers. He must take responsibility, and be patient if they avoid him. He must exalt the old among them and be compassionate to the young among them. He who is broken by the brothers is not put together by the Shaykh. The one who is broken by the Shaykh may be put together by the brothers. The faqir must protect and trust in the honour of all the Muslims, especially the scholars and people of right actions. 
It is said that the pillars of sufism are gathered in four things. They are:

5.1 To stop harm.
5.2 To put up with being left.
5.3 To witness purity.
5.4 To put this world behind one's back. 

6. Excellence of service is not sound except by service to the Shaykh and to the brothers. The hadith says, 'The master of the people is the one who serves them'. Excellence of service is also made sound by the service of the Truth, and that is the great goal.

7. Intense yearning is not to let his purpose be to seek this world or the next, but the gnosis of his Lord. 

8. Determination to attain fulfilment means that the faqir is determined to continue to travel until arrival is realised to the gnosis of his Lord, not only for blessing and honour. If he is determined about something, he does it. 
His courtesies are five:
8.1 To remove the veil.
8.2 Humility and brokenness.
8.3 Sacrifice and preference.
8.4 Keeping company with the right-acting gnostics.
8.5 To increase strength of obedience and invocation……


.................... Then the author mentioned the contents of the book, mentioning that it is divided into five chapters. He said: 
 
The first is its basis.
The second is its benefit until the end of time.
The third chapter is about its rules, and when it is standing on its feet.
The fourth is a refutation of those who reject itand do not know its worth and its purpose.
The fifth is knowledge of how it changed until it became denied among people.
 
He says, may Allah have mercy on him, that he has mentioned in this book of the principles of sufism four matters. They are the subject and its composition, the merit and the benefit. The subject and its composition are taken from its basis. The merit and the benefit are taken from its overflow because the excellence of a thing is not perfected except by its fruit. 

What remains of the principles are six, so the total is ten. They are in every art among the arts of knowledge. The finest of the people of knowledge include them as an introduction before actually beginning in the art itself. Some of them have done this and said, The limit and the subject, then its composition and the name, and taking support is the wisdom of Shari'ah. To visualise excellent matters and where good benefit comes from. 

It is a condition on the seeker of knowledge to surround by understanding the ten, and their discrimination. He must know it before he starts to seek so that he knows what he is seeking. The meaning of 'rules' is what is necessary of courtesy in actions and dealings for the murid. The author has mentioned these rules and summarised them in nine points which we will deal with later on. When he says 'when it is standing on its feet, first he mentions the chapter on the rules of sufism and its courtesy to the end, and if someone knows this, then he knows sufism and he stands on his own feet. That is to say, he has gnosis. 

The phrase beginning 'The fifth...' means that he mentions in the fifth chapter how sufism has been changed until it became denied among people though it is known and famous. Then he mentions the name of the book, because it is one of the necessary introductions, and an important matter. He said: After I have divided it into chapters, and the cut in its rope has been joined I have called it 'The Basic Research'concerning the whole of the sufic path. 

The reason why he called it 'Research' is that it is a field of research and examination about the states of the sufis and their behaviour. It is as though he says, may Allah have mercy on him, 'After having divided this book into five chapters, and I have strung the pearls after they had been scattered, these pearls became the chapters, and when the pearls were gathered, I called it The Basic Research because it is research into the foundations of the path and an examination of how it was built. 
This is what the path of the sufis is. It is built in order to prune and to discipline the hearts, and to purify them of every vice and to enrobe them with every virtue so that by that they are prepared for the gnosis of the Real, Exalted is He. This gnosis is the real gnosis by way of eye-witnessing and taste and finding.' 

There is much disagreement about the origin of sufism. The best derivation is that it comes from purity. It is concerned with purification. One of the sufis indicated this by saying, People have disagreed about the sufi and gone different ways. They all say something unrecognisable. I do not give this name to anyone but a man who is pure. And who has been purified until he was called a sufi. Abu Hamza al-Baghdadi said, 'The sign of the genuine sufi is that he becomes poor after being rich. He becomes humble after being mighty, and he is unknown after being famous. The sign of the false sufi is that he becomes rich after poverty and takes on might after he was humble, and becomes famous after being unknown.'……………………… 

(Chapter 3 – section 9 Education and Instruction)
……Then the author mentions the way that the deeds move to the inward, and he
says: 
Once he has grasped the outward knowledge and they have seen preparedness in him outwardly, They show him what had been ambiguous until then of the attributes of the self. Know, if you deny them, these attributes are ninety-one, and some say more.

I say that the Shaykh is still ordering the murid to outward actions like prayer, fasting, isolation, silence, invocation with the tongue until he sees that he has perfected the outward knowledge and tasted his secret and sweetness. 

This means that the murid has tasted the sweetness of prayer and fasting and the sweetness of isolation and silence, until isolation becomes sweeter to him than mixing with people, and silence becomes sweeter than speech to him, and invocation of Allah is mixed with him to the point that he cannot stop it even if he wants. This is the sign of the perfection of the outward wisdom. 

Then the murid is ready for the inward knowledge. At that time the Shaykh shows him the attributes of his self which were hidden from him - like love of reputation, or leadership, or love of wealth, or anger, or impatience, and so on of the attributes of the self which we cannot number. One of the sufis said, 'The self has imperfections in the amount of Allah's perfections.' The author said that they are more than ninety. 

As-Salmi, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'The behaviour of the self is pride, vanity, boasting, emptiness, hatred, treachery, rancour, greed, false hope, holding a grudge, jealousy, irritation, worry, restlessness, expectation, accumulation, withholding, cowardice, ignorance, laziness, aversions, antipathy, following desires, mockery, demanding, conceit, impetuosity, love of comfort, heedlessness, quarrelsomeness, domination, tyranny, enmity, discord, opposition, contradiction, fighting, rivalry, slander, false accusations, lies, backbiting, foolishness, bad opinion, obscenities, blame, insolence, betrayal, swindling, maliciousness, debauchery.' 

It is obligatory on the murid to know these things so that he can avoid them and struggle to eliminate them and to exchange them for what is best. The one who does not know them will stray. The murid must exchange pride for humility and harshness for affection and lies for sincerity, and success is with Allah. 
Shaykh Zarruq, may Allah be pleased with him, said,

The roots of blameworthy behaviour are three:
1. To be pleased with the self.
2. To fear creation.
3. To be concerned about provision. 
 
From the first comes desire, forgetfulness and disobedience.

From the second comes anger, rancour and jealousy.

From the third comes greed and expectation and avarice.'

He also said, 'To hold onto one thing will eliminate all of these, and that is not to be pleased with the self in any state, and to beware of it at all times .' 
It is said in the Hikam, 'The root of every disobedience and desire and forgetfulness is contentment with the self, and the root of every obedience and wakefulness and abstention is your not being content with it .' 

The worst thing is to keep company with a scholar who is content with himself. It is better for you to keep company with someone who is ignorant but is not content with himself. What knowledge does a scholar have who is content with himself? What ignorance does a man have who is ignorant but not content with himself? When the author says 'once he has grasped the outward knowledge' he means that the murid perfects the deeds of the outward knowledge, and this is the result of keeping company with the Shaykh, as we have seen before. Allah the Exalted knows best. 
Then he mentions how the self dies, and he says:

They force it to drink the glass of death, and it screams, 'How can you kill me?' 

This means that if the Shaykh wants to move the murid to inward action, he orders him to eliminate the self. That is the cause of the life of their spirits, as Ibn al-Farid puts it, 'In death there is my life'. The Shaykhs make the murid drink the glass of death, against the will of the self. 

That is done bybreaking its habits and stopping it from its desires. The greatest habits are might and reputation. It does not move to humility and obscurity and humbleness except after a great struggle and a fierce death. If humility and might, and obscurity and appearance are the same to it, then it is dead. 

Muhammad ibn Khalif, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'A man is not perfected until his heart is even with regard to four matters: withholding and giving, might and humility.'

Shaykh Abu Madyan said, 'The one who does not die does not see the truth.' 

Shaykh Abu'l 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'There is no entering upon Allah except by two doors: by the great annihilation, which is natural death, or by the lesser annihilation, with which this group is concerned.' 
One of the sufis said, 'One does not enter upon Allah until one has died four deaths:
 
1. The red death, which is to oppose the self.
2. The black death, which is to endure trials and harm from creation.
3. The white death, which is hunger.
4. The green death, which is to wear the patched robe.'

Shaykh Zarruq, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'The death of the self does not occur except by three means:

1.To isolate it from its willing, so that it neither moves nor remains still except by the realisation of intention that is in accord with knowledge with out desire.

2.To turn away from everything that it appreciates in the world of bodies and natures, knowledges and deeds, meanness and realities, and basics.

3.The third is to leave whatever is left to which it still inclines.'

This is why Shaykh Abu'l 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'The wail does not arrive at Allah until the desire for arrival is cut off from his self. 

This means with courtesy and submission, not from boredom, as Ibn 'Ata'illah, may Allah be pleased with him, mentioned. 

This is why Shaykh Abu Muhammad 'Abd as-Salaam ibn al-Mashish said in his supplication, ' O Allah I seek refuge in You, from the coolness of pleasure and submission, like others seek refuge in You from the heat of disobedience and management.' 

Al-Wasiti', may Allah have mercy on him, said, 'To find obedience sweet is a deadly poison.' The author's phrase 'and it screams, " How can you kill me? "'is the tongue of the state of the self, which is near the tongue of its speech. 

Man hears it from the inward of the self like it was a sensory speech. The self would choose sensory death by preference and it stays that way until it is tamed and disciplined. This is the sign of its death, and Allah the Exalted knows best. Then the author indicated the actions of the people ……

translated by Abdalkhabir al-Munawwarah and Haj Abdassabur al-Ustadh (translators); Shaykh Abdalqadir as-Sufi al-Murabit (editor) 
 


History and Practice of Tariqat ash-Shadhuli

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The History and Practice of Tariqat ash-Shadhuli
By Shaykh `Abdullah Nooruddeen Durkee


Praise be to Allah, Lord of all the worlds, Who, through His Eternal Word, does not cease to be praised: We further bear witness that our liege-lord Muhammad r is the Perfected (‘insanu-l-kamil) Worshipper (`abdu-l-llah), His Slave and the Final Prophet and Messenger chosen from the seed of pure nobility, selected from a family of honor whose virtues falls short of describing.


The authenticating line of transmission of this Tariqat ash-Shaduliyyah stems from the Prophet r to his spiritual successor (khalifah) Imam Ali, and then splits into three lines, headed by Imam al-Hasan ibn Ali, Imam al-Husayn ibn Ali, and Sidi Hasan al-Basri.

The Silsila of Early Shaduliyyah Shuyukh (Chain of Shaykhs)

 The Hassani line descends to Sidi Abd ar-Rahman al-’Attar, whilst the Husayni line and the Hasan al-Basri line join in Sidi Ma`ruf al Kharkhi. These are followed by Sidi as-Saqati, after whom the line splits into the Nurriyyah line, terminating in Sidi Yallanur ad-Dukkali, and the Junaydi line, terminating in Sidi Muhammad al-Daqqaq. These two were the teachers of Sidi Abu Madyan al-Ghawth, who, along with Sidi Abd ar-Rahman al-`Attar, taught Sidi Ibn Harazim and Sidi Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish, who taught Sidi ‘Ali Abu-l-Hasan ash-Shadhuli, the eponymous founder of the tariqat [593-655/1196-1258

The line then proceeds on through his khalifah Sidi Abu-l-Abbas al Mursi and then splits again into what may be thought of as the line of written transmission, which comes down through Sidi Ibn `Ata’ Illah as-Sakandari, and the line of oral transmission, which descends through Sidi Yaqut al-Arsh-al Habashi.

There is also a third more overtly Maghribi line stemming from an early murid, Sidi Abdullah al-Habibi of Tunisia. This descends to the present time through Sidi Muhammad al Jazuli, author of the Dala’il al-Khayrat. A case can be made that this line, often termed “Madyani” rather than “Shadhuli”, represents the earlier teachings of the Shaykh, whilst the lines of Sidi ibn Ata ‘Illah and Sidi Yaqut represent the later and fully articulated dimensions of the Shaykh’s final Alexandrian and long haul travel teachings.

The author inherits through all of these lines but his practice is mainly informed by the teachings transmitted in Alexandria, which is where the tariqat became a ta’ifah (organization) and spread throughout the wider world.

The Spread of Shaduliyyah

Branches exist throughout the entire Muslim world but are found mainly in Egypt; North Saharan and East Africa; Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, the Hijaz and Hadramawt; and, via the monsoon trade and Hajj routes, in the Malaysian archipelago, as well as the coastal lands of Africa south from Lamu and Mombassa to Dar as-Salam, and the islands of Zanzibar, the Comoros and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.

Circles of Shadhuli may also be found in Turkey, India and, at least in terms of doctrinal influence, in Iran. Some of these circles, however, seem to be only nominally Shadhuli in terms of practice, and the silsila often tends to be Uwaysi, with the result that some shuyukh teach more on the basis of inspiration and personal affinity to Shaykh Abu-l Hasan than on the basis of the traditional Shadhuli means and methods.

The Shadhuli as a tariqat and ta’ifah in general has the reputation of being very shari’ah oriented. Many of its shuyukh were members of the ‘ulama prior to becoming ‘sufis’. It is also heavily involved in da’wah and social service [khidmat], which in Egypt most often takes the form of preparing and serving food to the poor, especially during the holy month of Ramadan and during the times of the mawlid.

Jihad, both inner and outer, is enjoined upon all members following the example of Shaykh Abu-l-Hasan who, along with many of the well known ‘ulama and awlia (saints) of his time, was in the ranks of the mujahidin fighting in the front line at the Battle of Mansurah when, by the Qadr of Allah I (Divine Power), the Crusaders under King Louis of France were defeated and captured in their attempt to invade Egypt in 1250 C.E..

Practitioners and Authorized Teachers
It should be emphasized here, in spite of some recent claims to the contrary, that there is no tradition of any such office as a ‘Grand Master’ among the Shadhuli, though there have been, and are, many luminous and well-known shuyukh. Neither is there a tradition of large social organizations. Rather, the Shadhuli tradition has almost always been transmitted by hundreds of independent and entirely autonomous shuyukh, each with their ijazat [permission to teach] signed by their own immediate shaykh, who have purposely scattered, often to obscure villages and towns of the Muslim world as well as to the non-Muslim frontiers, to transmit the way to those seekers whom Allah I sends. Historically most people drawn to the way of Shaykh Abu-l- Hasan come from the professional, teaching and administrative classes.

The origin of tasawwuf is in the station of al-’ihsan
 Exceptions exist, especially during the past 200 years in areas that were subject to the forces of colonization which radically skewed certain patterns in the traditional world. In that period some Shadhuli shuyukh developed a large cadre of often many thousands of muridun, muqaddimah and local shuyukh, with widely spread sub-branches. Examples of this include the branch in North Africa that was brought into being by Shaykh al-Darqawi; the branch of Shaykh al-Haddad originating in Hadramawt and the Hijaz which spread into East and coastal south Africa; and the branch of Sidi Salamah ar-Radi in Egypt

Shadhuliyyah in Practice
For the most part what we now think of as the school of Abu-l-Hasan ash-Shadhuli manifested in Alexandria--and it is important to comprehend that whilst it was thoroughly rooted in Qur’an and Sunnah--the understanding of what that means is multi-dimensional. For as much as there is a Junaydi dimension to the tariqat so too there is a Nuriyyah dimension, which is exclusively oral and stems from the reality of the tajalliyyah rahmaniyya in which one knows Truth without being outwardly taught [min ladunna ‘ilma]. (al-Kahf 18:65)

Of all the Ways there are two: Travelling [suluk] and Attraction [jadhb]

 Indeed the Shaykh said, “Of all the Ways there are two: the Way of Travelling [suluk] and the Way of Attraction [jadhb]. Our way is the way of jadhb. Our beginning is their end and their beginning is our completion.” A later shaykh, Sidi Ahmad az-Zurruq, commented on this saying that, “The variety in a branch is due to the variety of its origin. The origin of tasawwuf is in the station of al-’ihsan and it is split into two: ‘to worship Allah as though you see Him’ and ‘knowing that though you do not see Him, but that He sees you.’ The first is the way of the knower and the second is the way of the seeker. The folk of the Shadhuli revolve around the first and the folk of al-Ghazali revolve around the latter.”

Of the Way of Jadhb or Attraction, Sidi Ibn Ata ’Illah as-Sakandari, a successor of Sidi Abu-l-’Abbas al Mursi, said, “Do not think that the attracted one has no path. He has a path, but it has been folded up [bi-tawa] by the solicitude of Allah so that his way has been speedily expedited.”

The Shaykh himself said, “If anyone spends three days with me and doesn’t get it, let them go elsewhere.” He also said of his way, “If anyone finds a sweeter spring than this, let them drink from it.”

In truth it pains me to have to write fleetingly of so many events and teachings, of the heavy opposition Sidi `Ali Abu-l-Hasan endured from the extremists of his time, of the many circles of remembrance that were formed and the deep transformations that took place. May the Shaykh forgive me for this brevity, for it is not by my own choice.

Life Sketch of Sidi `Ali Abu-l-Hasan
By way of a very brief biography of the Shaykh (and I urge the interested reader to procure a copy of our book on the Madrasah Shadhdhuliyyah for more complete details), it is known that Sidi ‘Ali Abu-l-Hasan was born in the village of al-Ghumarah in the Rif Mountains in what is now Morocco, toward the end the 6th hijri century. He was from the family of the Prophet r from the lineage of Imam al-Husayn (r) on his mother’s side and, some say, from the lineage of ‘Imam al-Hasan (r) on his father’s side.

His early education was at the hands of his mother, father and the local imam. When he reached puberty, or thereabouts, he was sent to the madrasah of Qarawwiyin in al-Fas [Fez] to study shari’ah under Sidi ‘Abdullah Ibn Harazim, to whom he later gave his first bay’ah as a talib in the way of Allah.

It was during his studies in al-Fas that he was inspired to seek the Qutb [Pole of the saints] of the age, and, in pursuit of this goal, took his first great journey to the East, traveling some 3000 miles by foot, ship and camel caravan to reach al-Iraq. There, according to his biographer as-Sabbagh, `Ali Abu-l-Hasan gave his bay`ah to Shaykh Abu-l-Fath al-Wasiti, the khalifah of Shaykh Ahmad ar-Rifa`i, in Bata’ih among the marshes of southern Iraq.

After a number of trials in which he was initially rejected by the Shaykh, he was finally accepted by the Qutb of the Time and, as a mature seeker, gave Shaykh ibn-Mashish his bay`ah which marked, as he said, “the end of my beginning.” Abu-l-Hasan was directed to a mountain in Tunis near a village called Shadhila, where the Shaykh said he should live until he received an inspiration. This would be his signal to go to the capital of Tunis where he would be opposed by zealots until an event transpired which would move him to the East, where he, in turn, would “become the Qutb.”

The final words of the Shaykh to Abu-l-Hasan were, “Ya `Ali, Know that Allah is Allah and people are people. The remembrance of Allah will live in your heart. The guidance of Allah will always be with you. Do not refer to people other than as Allah commands you. Refrain from dependence on them and keep your heart from inclining to them. Your spiritual sovereignty [wilayah] has been perfected by Allah.”

He followed the instructions of his Shaykh and everything happened accordingly until in time, and after many unveilings, struggles, retreats and advances, he came to live in Alexandria on the shore of the Mid-earth Sea. There he entered into the fullness his Shaykh had seen in him and became the Pole of the people in that time. I should also mention, very importantly here, that the Shaykh left behind, in Tunis, Sidi `Abdullah ibn Salamah al-Habibi, who some Maghribi Shadhuli regard as his very first khalifah.¹

And the first part of this article for TMM we discussed the lineage of the Shadhuli, some aspects of the life of the Shaykh including his teachers and some of his students. We concluded by discussing the way of Jadhb [attraction by Allah] and Suluk [travelling to Allah] noting:
Indeed the Shaykh said, “Of all the Ways there are two: the Way of Travelling [suluk] and the Way of Attraction [jadhb]. Our way is the way of jadhb. Our beginning is their end and their beginning is our completion.” A later shaykh, Sidi Ahmad az-Zurruq, commented on this saying that, “The variety in a branch is due to the variety of its origin. The origin of tasawwuf is in the station of al-’ihsan and it is split into two: ‘to worship Allah as though you saw Him’ and ‘knowing that though you do not see Him He sees you.’ The first is the way of the knower and the second is the way of the seeker. The folk of the Shadhuli revolve around the first and the folk of al-Ghazali revolve around the latter.”

The two ways

Of the Way of Jadhb or Attraction, Sidi Ibn Ata ’Illah as-Sakandari, a successor of Sidi Abu-l-’Abbas al Mursi, said, “Do not think that the attracted one has no path. He has a path, but it has been folded up [bi-tawa] by the solicitude of Allah so that his way has been speedily expedited.”
The Shaykh himself said, “If anyone spends three days with me and doesn’t get it, let them go elsewhere.” He also said of his way, “If anyone finds a sweeter spring than this, let them drink from it.” His is the way beyond all forms of spiritual fascism.
Please realize we are not denying here the necessity for training (tarbiyyah) which is what the Shaykh does and did.
There was no aspect of tarbiyyah that the Shaykh did not touch on: sincerity [al-ikhlas], intention [an-niyah], seclusion [al-khalwah], struggle, inner and outer [al-jihad], service and worship [al-‘ubudiyyah], obedience [at-ta’at], scrupulousness [al-wara’], abstinence [az-zuhd], reliance [at-tawakkul], contentment [ar-rida’], love [al-mahabah], and their like. He also taught the Qur’anic sciences [qira’, hifdh and tafsir], supplication [du`a], remembrance [dhikr], recollection [muraqabah], and the practice of presence [al-hadrah].
In the realm of adab and akhlaq he stressed the need for transparency and the cessation of self direction.
An idea of what is meant by transparency can be gleaned from a statement of Shaykh ‘Umar ‘Abdullah of the Comoro Islands, when he said one day as we were getting into a taxi in Jeddah, “If we were better Muslims they would never even know that we are Sufis.”
Regarding the falling away of self-direction Sidi Ibn Ata ‘Illah wrote succinctly, “Rest yourself from self direction. For what Someone Else has carried out on your behalf you must not yourself undertake to do.”
Here the reader should know that neither Shaykh Abu-l-Hasan nor Shaykh Abu-l-’Abbas ever wrote a book.
When asked, “Where are your books?”, Shaykh Abu-l-Hasan said, “My students are my books.” He also said, “All the words in all the books are but a few scattered drops from the ocean of realisation.” Indeed it wasn’t until a generation later that Sidi Ibn Ata ’Illah, the Maliki jurisprudent and the Cairene khalifah of Sidi Mursi abu-l-’Abbas, wrote a thorough exposition of the doctrine, though earlier students had transcribed bits and pieces from lessons and the ahzab [litanies], adhkar [pl. of dhikr] and aurad [pl. of wird, daily recitations] of the Sidi Abu-l-Hasan were, and continue to be, widely recited and memorized.
What is now known of the mature teaching of the Shaykh stems mainly from the written works of Shaykh Ibn Ata ’Illah, whilst the oral teachings handed down in the line of Sidi Yaqut al-Arsh form a further dimension of the teaching, both passing through Sidi Abu-l-’Abbas al-Mursi.
Oral teachings
We cannot speak but in passing of that oral transmission but we will let this slip from our fingers. One time the Shaykh was questioned about Love by a student who had taken the path “to heart” and asked, “Now that I have come to love, tell me what is the drink of love, what is the cup of love, who is the cupbearer, what is the tasting, what is the drinking, what is repletion, what is intoxication and what is sobriety?”
Our Shaykh said, “The drink of love is the light radiating from the beauty of the Beloved. The cup is the distillation of subtle mercy [lutf] which brings that light into contact with the lips of the heart. The cupbearer is He who befriends the greatest of the elect and righteous from among His worshippers [`abeed]. He is Allah, the one who knows the capacities and affairs of His friends. If to anyone there is disclosed that beauty; if they enjoy it for a breath or two, and then the veil is dropped, they are the yearning ‘taster’. If one continues for an hour or more one is the ‘drinker’. If the experience becomes continuous and the drink lasts until all ones veins and being are suffused with the treasured lights of Allah, then that is repletion. Sometimes one becomes unconscious of sense and mental perceptions so that one knows not what is said or heard and that is intoxication. Sometimes the cup circulates among the lovers, states differ, and they are turned back to dhikr, to ahwal - states, to furud - obligations. They are not veiled in spite of having drunk as much as they could and that is sobriety, the broadening of vision and the increase of works. So by the stars of knowledge and the moon of unity they are guided across the night, and by the sun of spiritual knowledge they obtain light.

They are the partisans of Allah — and truly the partisans of Allah [hizbullah] are successful.’” [Mujadalah 58:22]

Written teachings

This is a taste from the oral teachings. The written teachings can best be tasted in the Hikam of Ibn Ata ’Illah as translated by the late Shahduli teacher and translator, Sidi Abdu-l-Jabbar Dr. Victor Danner. For anyone interested in the pure pith of the teachings of Shaykh Abu-l-Hasan this book is an absolute must as is, The Falling Away of Self Direction, now under translation by S. N. Ahmed for Fons Vitae.
The Key to Salvation, translated by M. Danner-Fadae, gives some idea of the procedure and practices of the Shadhuli Way but without a living Shaykh to explain them these books are in the end nothing but empty words .

The Hikam, like the Mawaqif of al-Nifari, exists in another dimension. It is a thing in itself and works deeply on one, especially when repeatedly read over many years as is The Meaning of Man by Sidi ‘Ali al-Jamal, Allah sanctify their secret and all mentioned. Certain strands emerge out of these readings and the teachings. The first is the absolute insistence that Qur’an and Sunnah are in Truth not only the basis but the very means of the spiritual life. Along these lines Shaykh Abu’l Hasan said, “If your own insights [kashf] contradict Qur’an or Sunnah then hold on to the Qur’an and Sunnah and leave your personal insights aside. Allah, the Exalted, vouchsafed the infallibility of the Qur’an and the Sunnah, but kashf is not so warranted, neither inspiration [ilham] or vision [ru’yah].”

Following this thread it is easy to understand how it came to be that the late Shaykh of Azhar, Dr. Abdu-l-Halim Mahmud, was also a teaching shaykh of the Shadhuli order who affirmed the values of tasawwuf to a society which after colonization, revolution and war, was in need of a deeper understanding of Islam.

Among his many works are the biographies of Shaykh Abu-l-Hasan and his khalifah Sidi Abu-l-Abbas al-Mursi which are presently translated and awaiting publication in Volume Two: Origins of the Shadhuliyyah.

The Shaykh dressed well but never conspicuously, his object being disappearance, though on festival days [al-‘idayn] and the festivities associated with the mawlid of our blessed Prophet r he would appear handsomely dressed riding one of the beautiful horses which he raised and trained on his farm outside Alexandria.

The Shaykh’s passing and successorship

His love of horses opens out another dimension of his teaching which involves long distance journeying. In this connection he took students on the Umrah and the Hajj every other year. He also had a habit of, from time to time, suddenly leaving family and students for a couple of weeks at a time to disappear on horse-back into the open country side on long solitary rides. When asked he always said he went “nowhere”.There is so much to say and so little room to say it in but I must, at least, mention his blessed death.

He was in his 60’s and it was in a year upon which he took the muridun for Hajj. He died in the desert of Aydhab which is three days by camel from the Nile at Idfu and two days further until you hit the Red Sea.

He had a good intimation that he was going to die, because he had ordered that a shovel and shroud be packed when they were preparing for that particular Hajj. When they reached the mid-way point, which is the well at a place called Humaythirah, it was clear he was going. He spoke to all of the students and enjoined upon them the reading of Hizb ul-Bahr [The Litany or Orison of the Sea] saying, “Teach it to your children for in it is the greatest name of Allah [ismu-l-`adham].” He talked in private with Sidi Abu-l-Abbas al-Mursi and told all of the students, “When I am dead look to Abu-l-Abbas for he is the khalifah to succeed me.”

In this context it is important to understand that this practice of publicly announcing one’s successor[s] or khulafa’ as well as giving them a written ’ijazah (license) is a practice of the Shadhuliyyah down to the present day. Very rarely is ru’yah (vision) or ilham (inspiration) accepted as a substitution for public proclamation and a signed ‘ijazah. Between sunset and dusk the Shaykh asked one of his murids named Muhammad to bring him a jug of water from the well. Muhammad said, “Sidi, it is salty.” The Shaykh said, “My intention is other than what you think.” So Muhammad brought him a jug of water from the well. The Shaykh drank some, rinsed his mouth and then spat into the jug, saying, “Put it back in the well.” He put it back and the water turned sweet, fresh and abundant by the permission of Allah Y. To this day the water of that well is sweet.

“The Shaykh passed the night orienting himself to Allah in the recitation of dhikr. I heard him saying, ‘Allaahi, Allaahi, Allaahi’ and when the Fajr time arrived he was still. Thinking he was asleep we shook him and found him dead, may Allah have mercy on him. We called Sidi Abu-l-‘Abbas and he washed him and we wrapped him and prayed over him and buried him in Humaythirah and continued on for Hajj.”

This, and more, is all recorded in The Pearl of Secrets and the Gem of the Devoted Ones by ibn Sabbagh and was related by Shaykh Sharaf ad-Din, son of Sidi Madi bin Sultan.

The Shadhuliyya tariqat today
The Shadhuli in the present appear to be a diverse lot but if you look closely you will generally frnd they are very active on many levels in the teaching and propagation of Islam [and sufism which is at its heart] in line with the hadith, “A single learned Muslim is harder on the Shaytan than a thousand worshippers”.

Among some notable westerners of the present time, many of whom returned to Islam through the open door that is tassawuf, are men like Shaykh Abdul Qadir as-Sufi, now called al-Murabit, who through his training of murids, writing and political analysis helped break the chains of the orientalists and restored our awareness of a vibrant sufism and its inextricable connection to Islam, not as an abstraction but as a living reality.

Or Shaykh Nuh Ha Mim Keller who has, in his great translation of The Reliance of the Traveller, provided the community with the vital means to lay to rest so many of the false arguments of the Wahhabis and the psuedo-Salafis. As Allah Y says, “Are those who know and those who don’t know equal?” [Zumar 39:9]

On another front if you travel to al-Madinah and look at some of the work that has been recently carried out on the masjid of the Prophet r, you should know that much of it was designed and executed by members of a branch of the Shahdhuli who, in the accord with the doctrine of transparency, desire to remain transparent.

 It was to these same architects and designers that Islamic authorities in Central Asia turned when they needed to preserve and repair their traditional madrasahs after years of communist neglect; again, when authorities finally woke up to the need to preserve crumbling libraries in the heart of the Muslim world, they turned to members of the Shadhuli orders. In any number of major universities, both East and West, you will find the Shadhuliyyah teaching; sometimes with Eastern names sometimes with Western names.

Year after year, out of the many students who pass though their classes, there are a few who, sensing something ‘different’ in their teachers, begin to ask questions and wind up returning to Islam, again, most often through the open door of Sufism.

Two well known elders of this branch of the Shadhuli school are Sidi Dr Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Sidi Abu Bakr Siraju-d-Deen Dr. Martin Lings, who as educators, and authors of numerous works on Islam, Qur’an, sirah of the Prophet r, tassawuf, culture, science, art and aesthetics have helped open the eyes of many generations of Muslims and non-Muslims to both the universal and particular dimensions of Islam and Sufism. Their very lives serve as a beautiful example [‘uswatun hassanah] of what it might be to be a “sufi”.

Yet another shining example of the men [rijal] of the Shahduli way is Sultan ‘Abdu-l-Hamid II, student of Shaykh Muhammad al-Madani of the Madaniyyah-Darqawiyyah, may Allah Y sanctify their secret.

I cannot begin to enumerate the many recent luminaries of the Shadhuli way some of whom, like Shaykh ad-Darqawi, Shaykh al-Alawi, Shaykh ibn al-Habib, Shaykh Ahmad Ibn ‘Ajiba, Shaykh al-Haddad, Shaykh al-Fayturi, Shaykh Maliki al-Alawi, Shaykh Ali Nooruddeen Yashruti and his daughter, Shaykhah Fatimah Yashruti, Shaykh Hazim Abu Ghazalah, Shaykh Muhammad al-Jamal, Shaykh Abdul-Wahid Yahya, Shaykh ‘Isa Nooruddeen Ahmad, Shaykh Umar Abdullah, Shaykh Abd al-Wakil Durubi, Shaykh Abdu-l-Jalil Qassem, Shaykh Hassan Abbas Zaki, Shaykh Yusuf Rifa’i, Shaykh Hasan at-Tihami, Shaykhah Hajjah Zakkiyya, Shaykh Ali Komi and others, known and unknown, may Allah Y sanctify their secret, who have had such a strong influence here in the West either directly or through their khulafah and students.

My Shaykh
My own shaykh, Sidi Ibrahamin Muhammad al-Battawi, may Allah give him long life and good health, could serve as a fairly typical example of how one contemporary Shahduli shaykh conducts his life and teaching. 

In accord with the instructions of his shaykh, Sidi Salama ar-Radi, who named him Shaykh al-Afandi whilst he was still in his twenties, he concentrated, first at Cairo University and later at al-Azhar, where he taught the works of al-Ghazali for twenty-five years, on teaching the many foreign students drawn to these institutions

Out of each yearly intake he would identify a few receptive students and begin to teach them privately at the zawiyah a few blocks from the Azhar. He taught, and still teaches, through the traditional method in which the student reads from one of the great books of the Islamic canon to the shaykh and the shaykh orally comments on and opens out the meaning of the text for the student. 

For almost forty years now he has conducted the hadrah (dhikr performed standing) on the eve of al-Jouma in that same zawiyah. On the Jouma he often gives the sermon (khutbah) in the masjid of Sidi Ibn Ata’Illah under the Muqattim Hills in Cairo or wherever else he may be invited to speak. Following in the footsteps of Sidi Abu-l-Hasan, he travels with his friends and students on yearly trips to Makkah and al-Madinah. He himself has personally built and helped build a number of masajid, most often in raw new neighborhoods of Cairo. These masajid almost always include a clinic and a small madrasah with rooms for students. I should mention, though he never would, that every penny he ever earned as a professor was always given back to his poorer students, of whom I was privileged to be one. He earns his living as a publisher and seller of Islamic books and also as an importer and seller of agricultural and irrigation machinery. The food on his table comes from his family farm in a small village in the Delta and is always fresh and always halal. I love to walk with him at dawn to the masjid for Fajr prayer.

He is married with seven children, all of whom are educated and work for a living. His sons mainly work in education, publishing and printing. His eldest daughter is a teacher trained at the Azhar and his youngest is studying multi-lingual translation at Azhar.

Of his many students, many return home to serve as ‘ulama’ and teachers in their own countries. This is how the way is spread all over the earth. He is, as are all the purified shuyukh, may Allah be pleased with them all and sanctify their secret, a link in a living chain that is completed when you put your hand in the hand of the man who put his hand in the hand of the man who put his hand in the hand of the man a of whom Allah Y says, “Those who swear allegiance to you swear allegiance to Allah; the hand of Allah is over their hands. The one who breaks [his oath] breaks it only to the loss of his own self. And whoever keeps his oath with Allah, upon him there shall be [bestowed] an immense reward.” (al-Fath 48:10)

In closing I should mention that Shadhuli is a name given to Sidi Abu’l-Hasan by his Lord whom he heard say in a ru’yah, “I have extracted you to Me.” sha dhu li. And that’s the way it is. Anything I have written that is of use is from my Lord, and any mistakes are my own. And Allah knows best - Wa Allahu ‘alim.

 

Counsel of Sidi Ahmad Zarruq P1

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Foundations of the Spiritual Path (Source: Seasons Journal )

By Sidi Ahmad Zarruq Translated by Shaykh Hamza Yusuf

The noble scholar, the unique of his age, the regulator of the scholars and the saints, Sidi Ahmad Zarruq al-Barnusi al-Fasi, may Allah be pleased with him, wrote the following:

If anyone is asked about the foundations of his path, he should reply,

The foundations of our path are five:

• Taqwa – mindfulness of Allah, privately and publicly

• Adherence to the Sunna in word and deed

• Indifference to whether others accept or reject one

• Contentment with Allah in times of both hardship and ease

• Turning to Allah in prosperity and adversity.


The realization of mindfulness of Allah is through scrupulousness and uprightness. The realization of adherence to the Sunnah is through caution and excellent character. The realization of indifference to others’ acceptance or rejection is through patience and trust in Allah. The realization of contentment is through acceptance of what one is given and turning over the management of one’s affairs to Allah. The realization of turning back to Allah is through praise and gratitude in times of prosperity and taking refuge in Him in times of affliction.

The foundations of the preceding five are in the following five:


• Exalted aspirations

• Maintaining Allah’s reverence

• Expending oneself in excellent service of others

• Fulfilling one’s resolves

• Magnifying one’s blessings.


He whose aspirations are exalted is raised in rank. Allah maintains the respect of he who preserves His reverence. He whose service is for others is ennobled by it. He who does that which he resolves to do is assured continual guidance. He who deems blessings to be great by his own eye has shown gratitude. And he who is grateful ensures an increase in blessings from the Giver of gifts according to the promise of the Truthful One.

:The foundations of right conduct are five: 

• Seeking sacred knowledge in order to fulfill Allah’s commands

• Keeping company with spiritual guides and the fraternity of aspirants to gain insight into one’s faults

• Foregoing dispensations and interpretations concerning injunctions for one’s own protection

• Organizing one’s time with the remembrance of Allah to maintain presence of heart

• Suspecting the selfish soul (nafs) in everything in order to free oneself from its whimsical desires and to be safe from destructive circumstances.


The pitfall of seeking knowledge is the company of sophomoric people, whether due to their age, intellect, or deficient religious practice – in other words, those who do not refer to sound principles of guidance in their actions. The pitfall of keeping company with the spiritual guides and the fraternity is elitism, deception, and self-righteous meddling in the affairs of others. The pitfall of foregoing dispensations and interpretations concerning injunctions is self-pity due to hardships. The pitfall of organizing one’s time with devotional works is ostentatious practice and ritualized perfunctory devotion.

The pitfall of constantly suspecting the selfish soul is inclining towards its upright states and goodliness, yet Allah says, “Were he to offer every kind of compensation, it would not be accepted from him” (Quran 6:70).

Moreover, the noble son of the noble one, Joseph the son of Jacob, peace be upon them both, says, in the Quran, “I do not say the selfish soul was free from blame. The selfish soul indeed commands to evil acts – except for those on whom my Lord has mercy” (12:53).

The foundations of what will cure the sickness of the soul are five:

• Moderation achieved by lightening the stomach’s intake of food and drink

• Taking refuge in Allah from harm when it actually occurs

• Vigilantly avoiding places where one fears misdeeds will occur

• Continually asking forgiveness of Allah coupled with devotional prayers upon the Prophet, peace be upon him, in both solitude and gatherings of people

• Keeping company with one who guides to Allah. Unfortunately, such a one no longer exists!



Abu Hasan Shadhili, may Allah be pleased with him, said, My beloved counseled me not to put my feet anywhere except where I hoped for Allah’s reward, not to sit anywhere except where I was safe from disobedience to Allah, not to accompany anyone except someone in whom I could find support in obedience to Allah, and not to select anyone for myself other than those who increased my certainty, and how rare they are to find! He also said, may Allah be pleased with him, Whoever directs you to this world has cheated you; whoever directs you to deeds has exhausted you; but whoever directs you to Allah has truly counseled you.

He also said, may Allah be pleased with him, Make piety (taqwa) your abode, and the delight of your selfish soul will do you no harm so long as it is discontent with its faults and does not persist in acts of disobedience nor abandons the awareness of Allah in solitude. I say that being content with the self, persisting in disobedient acts, and abandoning awareness of Allah are the foundations of all illnesses, tribulations, and pitfalls.


I have also seen that the seekers of this age are afflicted with five things:

• The preference of ignorance over Knowledge

• Being deluded by every spiritual impostor

• The inability to prioritize important matters

• Using the spiritual path as a means to inflate the selfish soul

• Attempting to expedite a spiritual opening without fulfilling its prerequisite conditions.


This has resulted in five other afflictions:

• Preferring innovations as opposed to the tried and true prophetic practice (Sunna)

• Following the people of claims and conceit as opposed to the truth

• Acting on capricious desires in all of their affairs, even the most celestial

• Preferring fantasies to realities

• The manifestation of claims without sincerity.

From these last five, five more have emanated:

• Obsessive compulsive thoughts in acts of devotion

• Laxity in matters of habitual practice

• Perfunctory devotional gatherings of invocation and chanting that lack inspiration

• Inclination toward people of rank and authority

• Companionship of those immersed in worldly matters, even mixing with the opposite sex and childish companions.


based upon far-fetched rationalizations they extrapolated from witnessing the like among real people of the path. They will even mention such people’s states and stations as a justification. On the other hand, had they had true enlightenment, they would have understood that seeking one’s provision is a dispensation for those lacking certainty, and that includes only the necessities of life without exceeding the necessary. Anyone lax in these matters is distant from Allah. As for devotional gatherings, they are permitted for people overpowered by their states or as a respite for people of excellent character. Indeed, such practice is akin to settling upon the carpet of truth if done in accordance with its requisite conditions among suitable people and in an appropriate place, not to mention fulfilling its required courtesies and protocols.

Obsessive-compulsive thoughts arise from innovation, the basis of which is in ignorance of the prophetic practice or in some psychological affliction. Any propensity toward creation is by nature the lack of such toward the truth. This is especially so coming from an obsequious chanter, a heedless tyrant, or an ignorant sufi. The company of the immature is harmful, as well as a worldly and otherworldly shortcoming, and an acceptance of such company even worse. Shaykh Abu Madyan said, “‘The immature’ means anyone who is not in conformance with the spiritual path you are on, even if it were someone who reached ninety years of age.”

I say the immature are those who are not firmly rooted in principle; they accept things at face value and are impassioned by them. The vast majority of such people are those who are pretentious in their associations with a spiritual group and prefer conversations to real spiritual work. Avoid them to the utmost of your ability.

Anyone who claims to have a station with Allah while any of the following five happen to emanate from him is either a liar or deluded:

• Allowing any of his members to fall into sinful disobedience

• Affectations in his devotional practice

• Expectations from the creation

• Backbiting against the people of Allah

• Lacking the proper respect for Muslims in accordance with the commands of Allah. Indeed, such people rarely die in a state of grace.


The qualifications of the spiritual guide with whom the seeker may safely entrust his self are the following five:

• Unadulterated spiritual experience

• Sound outward knowledge

• Celestial aspirations

• A pleasing state

• Penetrating inner perception.

Whoever has any of the following five cannot be a true spiritual guide:

• Ignorance of the religion

• Disregard for the reverence of other Muslims

• Engaging in matters of no concern to him

• Following his caprice in his affairs

• Unashamed displays of bad manners followed by lack of remorse.

The spiritual courtesies of a student with his or her spiritual guide and fellow wayfarers are also five:

• Following the directions of the guide, even if it is contrary to one’s own preference

• Avoiding what the guide forbids, even if it would appear to be highly adverse to the student

• Maintaining utmost reverence for them in their presence and absence, during their lives and after their deaths

• Giving them their due according to one’s ability without stint

• Relinquishing one’s own understanding, knowledge, and leadership to that of the teacher, unless these are already in accordance with one’s teacher.


Should the seeker not find a guiding teacher or find one who is lacking in any of these five conditions, he should depend on him only in those conditions the teacher fulfills. As for areas he is wanting in, he should treat him like a brother regarding them. Thus ends the five foundations with the praise, help, and perfect success of Allah.

It is necessary to read this every day, once or twice, and if that is not possible, then at least once a week until its meanings are imprinted on one’s soul and manifest in one’s behavior. Indeed, it contains that which enables one to dispense with many books and much advice, and it is said, “Surely they have been denied arrival by their neglect of the foundations.” Whoever reflects deeply on what we have said will acknowledge its truth, and he will continue to have recourse to it, using it as a reminder for him.

Success is ultimately by Allah.

(Translator’s note To follow ) next post

The counsel of imam nawawi

[Translator’s note] In addition to the above work, there is a large portion about the path to Allah that appears in the great Imam Nawawi’s al-Maqaasid, which Sidi Ahmad Zarruq did not mention in his work; it is a wonderfully succinct summation of the path to Allah. Imam Nawawi, may Allah sanctify his secret, says....

The counsel of sidi ahmad zarruq

From al-qawaa’id Our Shaykh Abul ‘Abbaas al-Hadrami


The counsel of imam nawawi

[Translator’s note] In addition to the above work, there is a large portion about the path to Allah that appears in the great Imam Nawawi’s al-Maqaasid, which Sidi Ahmad Zarruq did not mention in his work; it is a wonderfully succinct summation of the path to Allah. Imam Nawawi, may Allah sanctify his secret, says,

One reaches Allah Most High by repenting from all things, unlawful or offensive;
seeking sacred knowledge in accordance with one’s needs;
maintaining ritual purity;
performing the obligatory prayers in the first of their time and in congregation, including the Sunna prayers that correspond to each of the obligatory prayers;
adhering to the eight raka’ats of the midmorning prayer (Duha) and the six raka’ats after the sunset prayer an before the night prayer;

Performing the night prayers (tahajjud) after awaking from one’s sleep; fulfilling the witr prayer;

fasting on Mondays and Thursdays and on the three days of the full moon – i.e. the 13th,14th, and 15th of the lunar month – and also the days of the year in which fasting is recommended;

reciting the Quran with the heart’s presence coupled with reflection upon its meanings;

frequently asking forgiveness of Allah (istighfar);

maintaining prayers and blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him; and, finally, adhering to the meritorious invocations of the morning and the evening that have come tous from the Sunna (adhkaar as-sabaah wa al-masa’).

Counsel of Sidi Ahmad Zarruq P2

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The counsel of sidi ahmad zarruq -Translator’s note by Hamza Yusuf

The counsel of sidi ahmad zarruq


[Translator’s note] Finally, we add an extraordinary counsel from Sidi Ahmad Zarruq, may Allah sanctify his secret, taken from his two books The Poor Man’s Book of Assistance (Kitab al-‘Iaana) and The Principles of Tasawwuf (Qawaa’id at-Tasawwuf). It is as follows:


Know – may Allah give you and us success, rectify our worldly and otherworldly lives, and grant us adherence to the way of the Truth in our journeys and our sojourns – that repentance (taubah) is a key, piety (taqwa) is vast, and uprightness is the source of rectification.


Furthermore, a servant is never free of blunders, shortcomings, or lassitude. Therefore, never be neglectful of repentance; never turn away from the act of returning to Allah; and never neglect acts that bring you closer to Allah. Indeed, any time you fail to do one of these three things, repent and return. Any time you make a mistake, listen and obey.

Anytime you display shortcomings or show lack of enthusiasm, don’t desist in your efforts. Let your main concern be to remove from your outward state anything displeasing, and then continue to work on your outward state through continuous counsel.


Continue doing this until you find that fleeing from anything outwardly displeasing is second nature to you and that your avoidance of the boundaries of prohibited things is as if it has resulted from a protective net that was placed before you. At this point, it is time to turn inward toward your heart’s presence and to its reality with both reflection and remembrance.

Don’t hasten the end result before you have completed the beginning, but, like wise, don’t begin without looking toward the end result. This is so because the one who seeks the outset at the end loses providential security, and the one who seeks the end at the outset loses providential guidance. Act in accordance with principles and the appropriate legal rulings and not in accordance with stories and fantasies.

Don’t even consider stories of how things went with others except as a tonic to strengthen your resolve, certainly not as a reference based upon their outward forms or what they seem to be revealing. In all of this, depend upon a clear path to which you can refer and a foundation

upon which you can rely no matter what your state. The best of these is the path of Ibn ‘Ata Illah because it gives clear direction to Allah. Do not take from others’ words unless it is in accordance with your own path, but submit to their implications if you desire realization.

Avoid all forms of vain and foul speech to your absolute utmost. Put aside anything if unable to discern its benefit immediately. Beware of being extremely hard on your selfish soul (nafs) before you have obtained a mastery over it, but also beware of being too lax with it regarding any of the sacred rulings. This is so because it is constantly fleeing from moderation in everything, and it inclines toward extremism in both matters of deviance and guidance!


Seek out a companion to help you out in your affair, and take his counsel concerning matters that occur from both your inward states and your outward affairs. If you do indeed take his companionship, then treat him in a manner commensurate with his state, and give him of yourself based upon his inabilities and abilities because the perfected companion can no longer be found.

indeed, in these times, even a suitable companion who is agreeable rarely lasts.

Furthermore, beware of the majority of people concerning both your religious and worldly affairs, unless you have ascertained they have a sound relationship with their Lord, rooted in knowledge which is free of caprice and love of leadership, and they are in possession of sound intellect, free of the pitfalls of hidden agendas. Do not be heedless of the machinations of others or their hidden states. Consider these two from both their origins and their actions.

People of high character and family distinction are almost always beneficial; on the other hand, excruciating circumstances compel a person of low character rand origin to forsake others in need. Be extremely vigilant of the dominant qualities of a given people in any given land,

And don’t be heedless of the Divine wisdom in the creation; notice gathering in separation. Some of this we have already covered in the book, al-Qawaa’id, so study the subject further there.

Organize your hours in a manner appropriate to each time’s specific needs, using a gentle and tolerant approach all the while being very wary of the extremes of rigidity and laxity. With laxity, this is especially necessary given that too much latitude in permitted matters sets the heart back on its journey to such a degree that even a man of resolve ends up looking like a foolish child.

Work for this world as if you will live forever, but work for your next life as if tomorrow you die.

In other words, do not neglect the externals of your worldly needs, all the while keeping In mind your end and final resting place. Be extremely vigilant about avoiding positions of leadership, but should you be tried with such matters, know your own limitations.

Be absolutely sincere to Allah with the sincerity of one who knows full well the One who is placing demands upon him. Surrender completely to His decree with the submission of one who knows he can never overcome Him. Have a firm foundation in all of your affairs, and you will be safe from their pitfalls.

Organize your devotional practices, and you will find your time is extended due to the grace that pervades it. Never be fanatical about anything, whether it is the truth or not, and your heart will remain in a state of soundness toward others.

Never claim anything to which you are entitled, not to mention that to which you are not entitled, and you will be safe from Connivance and treachery.

Indeed, anyone claiming a rank above his own will fall, scandalized and humiliated. Moreover, those who claim a rank they warrant will have it stripped from them.

Conversely, those who claim a lesser rank than their own will be elevated to an even higher one than they deserve.

Never reveal to your companion anything of your state other than what his own state war-rants.

The reason is that if you go down to his level, he’ll have contempt for you;

whereas if you attempt to raise him up to your level, he’ll forsake you.

Never demand a right from anyone, whether an intimate or a stranger.

The reason is simple: a stranger owes you nothing, and one close to you is too important to direct your blame toward. Never assume that anyone in this world can really understand your circumstances other than from the perspective of his own circumstances, because, in reality, people see things only in accordance with their frames of reference and their personal path.

However, when aims, purposes, and aspirations are similar, people tend to work together toward a common goal.

Never belittle any talk that concerns absent people even if there is no harm in it due to the likelihood of harm entering into it. Guard your secrets even if you feel safe with someone because the one to whom you divulge your secret is not a safer vessel than your own heart before you revealed it.

Never leave an atom’s weight of your regular devotional practice. Never be lenient with yourself in either relaxed times or those of high resolve. Indeed, should you miss some of your practice at a given time, redress it later.

If you are not able to do your usual practice, at least occupy yourself with some other similar practice. Never obey your selfish soul even for a moment nor believe any of its claims no matter what it says. To the utmost, guard your resolve in all affairs;

and should you resolve to do something, do it immediately before it abates or dissipates. Examine your soul constantly in matters you are obliged to do or those that you should do.

Leave off anything you don’t need to do, even the recommended

in short, do not involve yourself in anything other than the absolutely necessary or that in which a real discernible need exists.

Treat others just as you would want to be treated, and fulfill what is due.

All of this is epitomized in the words of the poet when he said,

If you desire to live such that your religion is safe
And your portion is full and your honor is sound

Guard your tongue; never mention another’s faults
For you too have faults and others too have tongues!

Take care the eye, when it reveals another’s faults
Saying, “O my eyes, remember the eyes of others!”

Live treating well all others and avoid aggression
And should they oppress, repel it but with kindness.


The source of these words is in fact the traditions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, when he said,

“Be vigilant of Allah wherever you are, and follow a misdeed with a good deed, and it will remove it; and treat others with the most excellence of character.”

In another, he, peace and blessings of Allah upon him, said, “Every child of Adam makes mistakes, and the best of those who make mistakes are those who seek to redress them.”

He also said, “The Holy Spirit inspired my heart’s core that no soul will die until it fulfills Its decreed portion of this world and its appointed time here, so be conscious of Allah, and make your requests with dignity.”

In summation, repentance, awareness of Allah, and uprightness are the foundations of all benefits. The truth is manifest, and its details are weighty and significant. The affair belongs to Allah.

Success is in His hands. Peace.


From al-qawaa’id Our Shaykh Abul ‘Abbaas al-Hadrami -
Translator’s note by Hamza Yusuf

From al-qawaa’id  Our Shaykh Abul ‘Abbaas al-Hadrami said:

Spiritual training was elevated [to a science] due to the development of a Technical vocabulary, but benefit from it is derived only as a result of aspiration and spiritual states, so adhere to the Book and the prophetic practice without omitting or adding anything.

This applies to all of your transactions with your Creator, the creation, and yourself.

As for what is between you and God, three matters are concerned:

fulfilling obligations, avoiding prohibitions, and submitting completely to His decrees.

As for dealing with the self, this also involves three necessities:

an unbiased approach to the truth;
abandoning defence mechanisms, such as self-justification;
and guarding against the dangers of the self in respect to its attractions and aversions, its acceptances and rejections, and its comings and goings.

As for dealing with people, this concerns three requirements also:

ensuring their rights are fulfilled;
virtuous lack of desire for their possessions;
and absolute avoidance of anything that adversely affects their hearts unless it concerns an obligation to the Truth that cannot be ignored.

Any aspirant of this path who inclines toward the following preoccupations will perish:

horseback riding;

general self-interests;

occupation with changing social wrongs or with fighting in military jihads while neglecting the acquisition of personal merit and virtue believing that he is in no need of rectifying his own soul or that he can obtain all of the virtues;

seeking out the faults of his brothers and others;

excusing himself by claiming abandonment of the world;

spending all of his time in religious devotion;

spending a good deal of time in public gatherings or seeking company, not for teaching or learning but simply for human companionship;

inclining toward the people of wealth, claiming he is doing so for religious reasons;

preoccupying himself with spiritual matters of the heart before learning the basis of sound transactions or the rectification of his faults;

thrusting himself forth as a spiritual teacher without being appointed by a true spiritual master, scholar, or Imam;

mindlessly following anyone who says, “follow me,” whether his words be true or false, without ascertaining the details of his state;

belittling someone who is among the people of Allah, even if he should deem that person insincere based upon some proof he has;

inclining toward dispensations and interpretations;

putting the inward before the outward;

being satisfied with the outward to the detriment of the inward;

extracting from one what contradicts the other;

being content with knowledge devoid of action or with action devoid of an inward state or knowledge;

believing that an inward state suffices without the other two;

or having no principle to which he has recourse in his actions, knowledge, states, or religious practices from the accepted principles in the books of the Imams, such as the books of Ibn ‘Ata Illah concerning inward matters, especially at-Tanwir, and, concerning outward manners, the book of Ibn al-Hajj, Madkhal, and those of his Shaykh, Ibn Abi Jamrah, as well as of others who follow the same path from among the realized masters; may Allah have mercy on all of them.

Any aspirant who is of the above mentioned types is in fact ruined and has no salvation on this path, but whoever holds to the Book and the prophetic practice will be safe and Godspeed arrive. Protection is from Him alone, and success is by Him.

The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, was once asked about Allah’s words, “Tend to your own souls.”

He replied, “If you see covetousness obeyed, passions and whims followed, and every opinionated person marvelling at his own opinions, then tend to your own soul.”

He, may Allah grant him peace and blessings, also said something to this effect:

In the Tablets of Abraham, upon him be peace, it is written, “An intelligent person should know the age in which he lives;

he should hold his tongue and mind his own business.

An intelligent person should have four portions of his day for the following: a portion to take his soul to account, a portion to converse with his Lord, a portion to spend time with his brothers –

meaning those who help him to see clearly his faults and direct him to his Lord –and a portion to indulge in his own personal recreation from the permissible appetites of man.”

May Allah provide us with that and help us to fulfill it. May He always maintain us in a State of grace, for we cannot survive without His bestowal of grace and prosperity. Allah is enough for us, and God is the best of protectors.

May prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and his companions

Some principles in al-Qawa'id by Zarruq


The demands made on a person should be according to his rank and he should be addressed according to his background.
A common man is not expected to have more than taqwa.
A faqih is not expected to be anything other than correct.
The murid is expected to have sincerity as well as the first two qualities.
The gnostic is expected to have scrupulousness. A common man without taqwa is corrupt.
A faqih without correctness is incompetent.
A murid without truthfulness is a fraud who is amusing himself.
(This is one of the principles in al-Qawa'id by Zarruq
.)

Principle

Something that is common practice among ordinary people can constitute a shortcoming in the elite. That is how things are.

The imperfection of the age, the imperfection of the people and the blameworthiness of the rulers, qadis, and false pretenders to piety does not mean that there has to be general corruption.

Among the community of Musa there was a group who were guided by the truth and judged by it.
This group continued to base themselves on the command of Allah and those who opposed them did not harm them until the command of Allah came.

There is a poem on this:
Except for a group of them with virtue and restraint. There is in respect to the common people, a people who are elite in the sight of Allah.This elite adorns the land as gems adorn the rings of kings.

"People are mines." In every land there are masters and in every region there are leaders.
An individual is measured by his character.
That is why it is said that people are the creatures of their character.
As a general rule, no one is blamed unless there is a reason for it. (This is from al-Qawa'id by Zarruq with some additions)

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Things are judged according to what is intended by them. Anyone who learns knowledge for its own sake acts on it. Anyone who learns it for sane (i think that should say sake) other reason is only out to disparage others.

Referring to this, Ahmad Zarruq said in the 'Umda al-Murid as-Sadiq, "One instance of using a thing in the wrong way is when people use their knowledge to examine others, but do not use it to judge themselves.

What you find is that when one of these people hears about a harmful matter into which ordinary scholars, fuqara' and others have fallen, he says, 'This is the state of people today. This is the way they act.' But he does not look at the same thing in himself.

He is blind to his own faults, but sees the faults of his brother. That comes from him having a good opinion of himself and considering himself blameless.
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, indicated this state when he said, 'There are those among you who see the speck in their brother's eye and do not see the tree trunk in their own eye.' (Hadith)"

The only thing that stops a scholar from acting by his knowledge is the fact that he learns it for the sake of other people.
The only thing that will give them true fame is learning it for their own betterment.
Anyone who learns knowledge for his own betterment is guided and given insight.
Anyone who learns knowledge for the sake of someone else rarely benefits by it.
If someone seeks this world by actions pertaining to the Next World, the punishment of his knowledge is the death of his heart, as traditions have indicated.
So learn knowledge in order to apply it.
Do not learn it for the sake of gain thereby making it an argument against yourselves rather than an argument for yourselves and against other people.

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